Core Points - The National People's Congress passed the Atomic Energy Law, effective from January 15, 2026, aimed at ensuring the research, development, and peaceful use of atomic energy, promoting technological advancement, and enhancing national security and public welfare [1][2] Group 1: Legislative Framework - The Atomic Energy Law consists of eight chapters and 62 articles covering general principles, scientific research and technology development, nuclear fuel cycle, utilization, safety supervision, import and export, legal responsibilities, and supplementary provisions [1] - The law emphasizes the leadership of the Communist Party of China in atomic energy activities and promotes a rational, coordinated, and progressive nuclear safety perspective [1] Group 2: Safety and Security Measures - The law mandates the establishment of a robust nuclear security system and emphasizes the importance of safety in atomic energy research, development, and utilization [2] - Entities involved in nuclear materials and facilities are required to implement safety measures to prevent theft, sabotage, and other security threats, including nuclear terrorism [2] Group 3: International Cooperation and Public Awareness - The law supports the peaceful use of atomic energy and encourages international cooperation and exchanges in this field, while committing to international treaty obligations and opposing nuclear proliferation [1] - It promotes public education on atomic energy knowledge and encourages local governments and relevant organizations to establish science popularization venues [1]