Core Points - The "Nuclear Energy Law of the People's Republic of China" has been passed by the 14th National People's Congress Standing Committee on September 12, 2025, and will come into effect on January 15, 2026 [2] Group 1 - The law aims to regulate the development and utilization of nuclear energy in China [2] - It reflects China's commitment to enhancing its nuclear energy capabilities and ensuring safety standards [2] - The implementation date indicates a strategic timeline for the industry to prepare for compliance [2]

Core Points - The National People's Congress passed the Atomic Energy Law, effective from January 15, 2026, aimed at ensuring the research, development, and peaceful use of atomic energy, promoting technological advancement, and enhancing national security and public welfare [1][2] Group 1: Legislative Framework - The Atomic Energy Law consists of eight chapters and 62 articles covering general principles, scientific research and technology development, nuclear fuel cycle, utilization, safety supervision, import and export, legal responsibilities, and supplementary provisions [1] - The law emphasizes the leadership of the Communist Party of China in atomic energy activities and promotes a rational, coordinated, and progressive nuclear safety perspective [1] Group 2: Safety and Security Measures - The law mandates the establishment of a robust nuclear security system and emphasizes the importance of safety in atomic energy research, development, and utilization [2] - Entities involved in nuclear materials and facilities are required to implement safety measures to prevent theft, sabotage, and other security threats, including nuclear terrorism [2] Group 3: International Cooperation and Public Awareness - The law supports the peaceful use of atomic energy and encourages international cooperation and exchanges in this field, while committing to international treaty obligations and opposing nuclear proliferation [1] - It promotes public education on atomic energy knowledge and encourages local governments and relevant organizations to establish science popularization venues [1]

Core Points - The upcoming 17th meeting of the 14th National People's Congress Standing Committee will conduct the third review of the Atomic Energy Law draft [1] - The draft aims to enhance regulations supporting the peaceful use of atomic energy and to promote international nuclear safety cooperation [1] - The draft includes provisions for the construction of a standard system in the atomic energy sector and emphasizes compliance with laws and regulations in the operation of nuclear facilities [1] Summary by Sections - **Legislative Review** - The Atomic Energy Law draft will undergo its third review at the upcoming meeting [1] - Previous reviews occurred in April 2025, indicating ongoing legislative development [1] - **Key Provisions** - New provisions include state support for the peaceful use of atomic energy and measures to prevent nuclear terrorism [1] - The draft emphasizes the importance of a standard system in the atomic energy field and participation in international standardization activities [1] - **Safety and Security Measures** - Nuclear facility operators are required to implement necessary measures to prevent cyber attacks and ensure the stable operation of nuclear facilities [1] - Legal responsibilities are outlined for nuclear export units that violate the law regarding the export of nuclear and dual-use items [1] - **Public and Representative Feedback** - A total of 132 opinions were received from the public and representatives during the public consultation period [1] - Suggestions included enhancing support for controlled nuclear fusion research and promoting public knowledge of atomic energy [1]

Core Points - The draft of the Atomic Energy Law will be submitted for review at the upcoming National People's Congress Standing Committee meeting, emphasizing the need for nuclear facility operators to implement necessary measures to prevent cyber attacks and ensure the safe operation of nuclear facilities [1] Legislative Developments - The draft law aims to support the peaceful use of atomic energy and promote the sharing of its benefits while addressing nuclear terrorism threats and fostering an equitable international nuclear safety system [1] - The draft includes provisions for strengthening the standard system in the atomic energy sector and participating in international standardization activities [1] - It mandates compliance with relevant laws and regulations in the siting, design, construction, commissioning, operation, and management of nuclear reactors [1] - Operators of nuclear facilities are required to take necessary measures to prevent cyber threats and ensure the stability and safety of operations [1] - Exporters of nuclear and dual-use items will face legal responsibilities if they violate the provisions of this law [1]

Core Points - The National People's Congress Standing Committee is set to conduct a third review of the draft Atomic Energy Law [1] - The draft aims to support the peaceful use of atomic energy and enhance international nuclear safety cooperation [2] Legislative Provisions - The draft includes provisions for state support of peaceful atomic energy use and the promotion of shared benefits from its peaceful applications [2] - It emphasizes the need for a robust standard system in the atomic energy sector and participation in international standardization activities [2] - Regulations regarding the site selection, design, construction, commissioning, operation, and management of nuclear reactors must comply with relevant laws and regulations [2] - Nuclear facility operators are required to implement necessary measures to prevent cyber attacks and ensure the safe and stable operation of nuclear facilities [2] - Exporters of nuclear and dual-use items will face legal consequences for violations of the law [2]

Group 1 - The meeting of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (NPC) focused on various legislative proposals, including the draft law on promoting the development of the private economy, which aims to enhance legal protections for labor rights and create a favorable legal environment for high-quality development of the private sector [2] - The revision of the Infectious Disease Prevention Law was discussed, emphasizing the responsibilities of health authorities and improving measures for epidemic control and medical institution capabilities [2] - The draft amendment to the Atomic Energy Law was presented, highlighting the importance of a rational and coordinated approach to nuclear safety and promoting the application of nuclear technology in various fields [2] - The revision of the Arbitration Law was also reviewed, which includes provisions for enhancing international cooperation in arbitration and improving the support system for arbitration by courts [2] Group 2 - The compilation of the Ecological Environment Code is a significant legal initiative aimed at integrating existing environmental laws and reflecting Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought [3] - The State Council proposed a draft law on national development planning to enhance macroeconomic governance and ensure the implementation of national development strategies [3] - A draft amendment to the Prison Law was introduced to improve prison safety and the quality of education and rehabilitation for inmates [3] - The State Council also presented a proposal for adjusting the Seed Law regulations in the Xinjiang Free Trade Zone [3] Group 3 - The meeting included discussions on international treaties, such as the agreement on the transfer of sentenced persons with Ethiopia and the judicial cooperation agreement with Saudi Arabia [4] - The report on the 2024 environmental status indicated that all ecological quality improvement targets were met, with public satisfaction exceeding 90% for four consecutive years [4] - The report on state-owned asset management for 2023 highlighted the handling of audit findings and the implementation of corrective measures [4]