12月18日，船舶泊入国投洋浦油储码头30万吨级原油泊位。 12月18日，顾客在海南海口国际免税城购物。新华社发 12月18日，装载着石化原辅料的船舶抵达洋浦港后，工作人员进行卸油作业。新华社发 （来源：光明日报） 转自：光明日报 海南洋浦港口岸。新华社发 【记者观察】 12月18日，海南自由贸易港正式启动全岛封关运作，举世瞩目。 自贸港是当今世界最高水平的开放形态。海南自贸港封关之后，全岛成为一个海关监管特殊区域，实施 以"一线"放开、"二线"管住、岛内自由为基本特征的自由化便利化政策制度。 封关将打开哪些机遇之门？跟咱们普通人有什么关系？对企业将有哪些利好？对此记者采访了相关部门 和专家。 1.对"物"的管理升级 对"人"的流动影响不大 "封关不是封岛，而是进一步扩大开放。封关后海南自贸港与我国境外其他国家和地区之间设立'一 线'，对符合条件的进口'零关税'货物、保税货物实施径予放行，通关效率将大幅提升。"长期致力于中 国特色自由贸易港理论与政策研究的海南大学马克思主义学院研究员夏锋表示。 径予放行是海南自贸港"一线"进口的一种通关便利模式，适用于不涉证、不涉检的"零关税"货物或 保税货物。一般进口报关单 ...

Core Points - The core idea of the article is to clarify the concept of "closure" in the context of Hainan Free Trade Port, emphasizing that it is not a "closure of the island" but rather a new model of "opening up externally while managing internally" [1][2] Summary by Sections Policy Changes - The number of goods eligible for "zero tariffs" will significantly increase, covering approximately 74% of product categories, benefiting key industries such as pharmaceuticals and high-end food processing [1] - A "double 15%" income tax incentive will be available for qualifying enterprises and core talents, allowing both corporate and personal income tax to be reduced to 15% [1] Impact on Individuals - Individuals will not face significant changes when entering or exiting Hainan; travel and business activities will remain largely unaffected, with no additional documentation required [1] - The availability of more "zero tariff" goods and improved tourism services is expected, enhancing the overall experience for visitors [1] Strategic Goals - The primary goal of the closure is to position Hainan as an important open gateway to ASEAN, leveraging its geographical advantages to facilitate cooperation between China and ASEAN [2] - Key initiatives include establishing Hainan as a "dual headquarters base" for both ASEAN and Chinese enterprises, improving policy implementation and efficiency, and focusing on modern high-tech, tourism, and service industries [2] - The reduction of the "negative list" for cross-border service trade is aimed at increasing business opportunities and investment attractiveness [2]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of effective policy implementation, highlighting that proactive engagement from relevant departments is crucial for businesses to benefit from new policies [1] - The article discusses the need for collaboration between government and enterprises, where businesses should actively integrate policy benefits into their operations, while departments should address the needs of companies and facilitate policy access [1] - It suggests that services can be enhanced by departments taking initiative to communicate and deliver various tax and tariff benefits directly to businesses, ensuring they feel the positive impact of the policies [1] Group 2 - The article mentions specific policies such as zero tariffs on raw materials, tax incentives, and the importance of timely communication of these benefits to businesses [1] - It highlights the necessity for ongoing optimization of policies to expand the benefits to a larger number of enterprises, thereby fostering greater economic growth [1] - The focus is on creating a supportive environment where businesses can thrive through effective policy application and government support [1]