Group 1 - The core focus of the recent international conference was to address the debt crisis faced by developing countries, emphasizing the need for measures to alleviate debt burdens and create financial space for sustainable development [1][3] - The external sovereign debt of developing countries reached $11.4 trillion in 2023, with debt repayment costs more than doubling since 2014, leading to $1.7 trillion used for debt servicing in 2023 alone [1][3] - The report highlighted that over two-thirds of low-income countries are either in debt distress or at high risk of it, with 3.4 billion people living in countries where interest payments exceed spending on health or education [3][6] Group 2 - The situation has worsened from last year, with developing countries spending $921 billion on debt repayment in 2023, up from $847 billion in 2022, while the funding gap for achieving sustainable development goals has exceeded $4 trillion [6][9] - Official development assistance has stagnated, with a 7.1% decline in 2024, marking the first decrease in years, and projected aid spending for 2025 could be 20% lower than in 2023 [6][9] - The report identified that 54% of external public debt in developing countries is held by private creditors, complicating and slowing down the debt restructuring process [8][9] Group 3 - The report proposed 11 actionable recommendations aimed at reforming the multilateral financial system, enhancing cooperation among borrowing countries, and encouraging policy reforms for better debt management [9] - The recommendations are designed to provide short-term relief for indebted countries while expanding access to affordable financing in the long term [9]

智通财经6月28日电，据央视新闻，联合国贸易和发展会议（贸发会议）6月26日发布报告说，2024年全 球公共债务从2023年的97万亿美元增至102万亿美元，创历史新高，发展中国家受到的影响最为严重。 贸发会议在最新一期《债务世界》报告里指出，自2010年以来，发展中国家的公共债务增长速度是发达 经济体的两倍，在2024年达到31万亿美元。此外，发展中国家还负担过高的债务成本，2024年债务利息 达到9210亿美元，比2023年增长10%。报告指出，债务可成为政府促进发展的有力工具，但当债务规模 过大或成本过高时，反而成为阻碍经济发展的负担。2024年，全球有61个发展中国家将超过10%的财政 收入用于偿还债务利息。报告强调，国际金融架构亟需改革，以帮助各国尤其是发展中国家，以更可持 续、更实惠的方式来筹措未来发展资金。 2024年全球公共债务达102万亿美元 发展中国家受影响严重 ...