Core Viewpoint - The release of the "Guidelines for the Construction and Application of Industrial Green Microgrids (2026-2030)" aims to promote the construction and application of industrial green microgrids, expand the use of green electricity in the industrial sector, and facilitate energy conservation and carbon reduction in key industrial areas [1][2]. Group 1 - The guidelines are a response to the "14th Five-Year Plan" and the Central Economic Work Conference, emphasizing the acceleration of new energy system construction and the expansion of green electricity applications [1][3]. - The construction of industrial green microgrids is seen as a crucial pathway for achieving low-carbon transformation in industrial energy use and reaching carbon peak targets [1][2]. - Over 300 projects related to industrial green microgrid construction are currently operational across the country, indicating active exploration by industrial enterprises and parks [2]. Group 2 - The guidelines highlight five basic principles: promoting efficient multi-energy complementary utilization, facilitating high local consumption of renewable energy, enhancing friendly interaction with the power grid, ensuring industrial load regulation capabilities, and improving the management level of intelligent systems [3]. - Different application scenarios for industrial green microgrids are categorized based on energy consumption characteristics, including high energy load, flexibility, adjustability, and high reliability [3]. - The guidelines set specific requirements for renewable energy generation, stating that new solar and wind energy projects should achieve a local self-consumption ratio of at least 60% annually [3].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the issuance of the "Guidelines for the Construction and Application of Industrial Green Microgrids (2026-2030)" by five government departments, aiming to promote energy conservation and carbon reduction in key industrial sectors [3][4]. Summary by Sections 1. Introduction - The guidelines are part of the implementation of the "Green and Low-Carbon Development Action Plan for Manufacturing (2025-2027)" and aim to facilitate the low-carbon transformation of industrial energy use [3]. 2. Construction Principles - Promote efficient multi-energy complementary utilization by integrating local solar, wind, hydrogen, and waste heat resources to meet diverse energy needs [4]. - Encourage high local consumption of renewable energy by analyzing industrial load and planning the scale and mix of renewable energy and storage [4]. 3. Main Content of Construction - Industrial green microgrids include renewable energy generation, industrial waste energy utilization, clean hydrogen production and utilization, new energy storage applications, and digital energy management systems [6][9]. - Renewable energy generation should have a self-consumption ratio of at least 60% for new solar and wind projects [6]. 4. Construction Models - Two main construction models are identified: self-built by industrial enterprises or parks, and third-party co-built with qualified service providers [15][16]. - The self-built model focuses on increasing green electricity usage and ensuring safe electricity supply, while the third-party model involves collaboration for project planning, investment, and operation [15][16]. 5. Application Scenarios - High energy-consuming industries such as steel, petrochemicals, and non-ferrous metals can utilize waste heat and pressure resources to improve energy efficiency [17]. - Flexible application scenarios for industries like machinery and textiles can adjust energy use based on production schedules, enhancing renewable energy consumption [18]. - Scalable adjustable applications in sectors like electrolytic aluminum and polysilicon can leverage real-time load adjustments to participate in demand response [19]. 6. Construction Requirements - Strict adherence to existing standards and regulations for microgrid construction and operation is emphasized, ensuring safety and economic responsibility [20]. - Accelerate the application of advanced technologies in clean energy generation and storage systems [20].