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【环球财经】联合国预计到2050年全球制冷需求增两倍以上
Xin Hua She· 2025-11-12 07:41
Core Insights - The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) projects that global cooling demand will triple by 2050, exacerbating global warming and increasing the burden on power grids [1][2] - The report titled "Global Cooling Outlook 2025" highlights that the fastest growth in cooling demand will occur in Africa and South Asia due to rising population, wealth, and extreme heat events [1] Group 1: Environmental Impact - Greenhouse gas emissions related to cooling are expected to rise significantly, reaching 7.2 billion tons of CO2 equivalent by 2050, nearly double the levels of 2022 [1] - UNEP emphasizes the need to rethink cooling as a cornerstone of heat resilience and sustainable development rather than a source of emissions [1] Group 2: Sustainable Cooling Solutions - UNEP recommends adopting "sustainable cooling pathways," focusing on passive cooling technologies, low energy consumption, and hybrid cooling methods that combine fans and air conditioning [2] - If widely implemented, these sustainable cooling methods could reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 64% by 2050, protect 3 billion people from extreme heat, save $17 trillion in energy costs, and avoid $26 trillion in grid investments [2] Group 3: Passive Cooling Strategies - UNEP particularly advocates for passive cooling solutions, such as optimizing wall and roof designs, shading, and improving ventilation, which can lower indoor temperatures by 0.5 to 8 degrees Celsius [2] - The executive director of UNEP stresses that cooling facilities must be regarded as essential infrastructure, akin to water, energy, and sanitation, and that passive, energy-efficient, and nature-based solutions are crucial for meeting growing cooling demands while achieving global climate goals [2]
霍尼韦尔分拆Solstice材料业务,提交上市申请,瞄准可持续制冷与AI芯片市场
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-08-28 15:40
Core Viewpoint - Honeywell has submitted Form 10 to the SEC for the planned spin-off of Solstice Advanced Materials, marking a significant step towards establishing Solstice as an independent, innovation-driven company [1][4]. Group 1: Business Positioning and Financial Data - Solstice is positioned as a differentiated high-performance materials company, serving as a leading supplier of refrigerants, semiconductor materials, protective fibers, and pharmaceutical packaging [5]. - The company aims to achieve sales of $3.8 billion and a net profit of $600 million in 2024, with an adjusted EBITDA of $1.1 billion [5]. Group 2: Operational Support Resources - Solstice is supported by multiple brands including Solstice®, Genetron®, Aclar®, Spectra®, Fluka®, and Hydranal®, with a workforce of 3,900 employees, 21 manufacturing sites, and 4 R&D centers [5]. Group 3: Long-term Development Direction - The company is committed to creating long-term value for stakeholders by collaborating with customers to seize structural growth opportunities, investing in innovation and manufacturing capabilities, and maintaining a resilient high-profit margin through the Solstice Accelerator operating model [5]. Group 4: Business Division Structure - Solstice will have two main business divisions: - Refrigerants and Application Solutions (RAS): Expected to generate $2.7 billion in sales in 2024, offering low global warming potential refrigerants, blowing agents, solvents, and aerosols under the Solstice®, Genetron®, and Aclar® brands [6]. - Electronics and Specialty Materials (ESM): Projected to achieve $1 billion in sales in 2024, focusing on electronic materials, industrial-grade fibers, laboratory life sciences materials, and specialty chemicals sold under the Spectra®, Fluka®, and Hydranal® brands [6].