美联储理事沃勒：关税一次性会推高价格，各国央行可忽略其影响。 ...

Group 1 - UBS's report addresses ten challenging questions from investors regarding global economic conditions and strategic outlook [1] - The report highlights that current tariffs impose an effective GDP tax of approximately 1.5% on U.S. importers, with global growth tracking at a mere 1.3% year-on-year, placing it in the 8th lowest historical percentile [1] - The report indicates that the recent dollar sell-off is not indicative of a long-term depreciation trend, as it lacks key elements seen in previous cycles, such as improved economic growth in other regions [2] Group 2 - The initial impact of tariffs on U.S. inflation data is expected to manifest in the July CPI report, with significant effects potentially delayed by one to two months [3] - There is a notable discrepancy between reported trade data and container shipping data, suggesting that foreign exporters are not significantly lowering prices to absorb tariff costs [4] - The U.S. budget deficit is primarily influenced by the 2017 tax cuts, with concerns about supply issues persisting, but historical demand fluctuations are expected to absorb any supply increases [5] Group 3 - Evidence suggests a reduction in foreign investors' exposure to U.S. assets, with April data indicating asset sell-offs, although the continuation of this trend remains uncertain [6] - The U.S. stock market typically outperforms during global GDP slowdowns, but the current slowdown is largely driven by the U.S. economy, with European markets showing unexpected resilience [7] - The "One Big Beautiful" Act is projected to provide a 45 basis point boost to economic growth by 2026, despite initially increasing the deficit [9] Group 4 - Central banks globally are adjusting their policies in response to tariff impacts, with expectations of 1-3 rate cuts, while the Fed faces a dilemma balancing inflation and employment concerns [10] - China has implemented fiscal stimulus measures equivalent to 1.5-2% of GDP, with further monetary easing anticipated, including a potential 20-30 basis point rate cut [11]

不过，黄金价格走势并非仅受地缘政治因素影响。美元汇率、全球经济增长预期、各国央行货币政策等因素同样起着关键作用。美元与黄金通常呈反向关 系，当美元走强时，黄金价格往往受到抑制；反之，美元走弱则有利于黄金价格上涨。若美国轰炸伊朗引发全球金融市场恐慌，美元作为避险货币可能会 吸引部分资金流入，短期内美元指数上升，对黄金价格形成一定压力。但从长期来看，美国军事行动带来的经济不确定性和通胀压力，又可能削弱美元的 吸引力，促使资金回流黄金市场。全球经济增长预期也会影响黄金需求，若市场担忧战争拖累全球经济增长，对黄金的避险需求会进一步增强；而各国央 行的货币政策调整，如利率变动、量化宽松等，也会改变资金流向，进而影响黄金价格。 在国际汇率方面，美国轰炸伊朗将使外汇市场掀起轩然大波。美元作为全球主要储备货币和国际结算货币，其走势备受关注。战争爆发初期，由于避险资 金的流入，美元可能会出现短暂的强势上涨。中东地区资金出于安全考虑，会大量买入美元资产，推动美元需求增加，美元指数上升。回顾海湾战争时 期，美元指数在危机期间就出现了明显上扬趋势。但随着战争的持续，美国军事开支的增加、经济不确定性的加剧，可能会对美元的长期走势产生负 ...

金十数据6月13日讯，Ebury市场策略师马修·瑞安警告说，以色列对伊朗的袭击危及了各国央行向低利 率的迈进。以色列周五早上对伊朗发动了一连串的袭击，特朗普警告说，下一次"更加残酷"的袭击已经 在计划之中。瑞安在一份报告中写道："投资者最大的担忧是，紧张局势升级不仅会增加长期冲突的风 险，还可能扰乱伊朗的石油生产。"由此导致的油价飙升可能会使通胀压力在更长时间内保持在高位， 使全球主要央行的降息周期复杂化。 Ebury：以伊冲突危及了各国央行向低利率的迈进 ...