Core Viewpoint - The Supreme People's Court has issued guidelines to implement the Private Economy Promotion Law, providing comprehensive legal protection for the development of the private economy, emphasizing the importance of equal protection of property rights and the need for judicial remedies for private enterprises facing barriers [1][2][3] Group 1: Legal Framework and Judicial Measures - The guidelines consist of 25 judicial measures aimed at integrating the spirit and principles of the Private Economy Promotion Law into the judicial process [1] - The Supreme Court emphasizes that the rule of law is the best business environment, aiming to create a stable and predictable legal framework for private enterprises [1] - The guidelines call for the courts to curb the abuse of administrative power that restricts competition and to correct excessive penalties in administrative cases [1] Group 2: Protection of Private Enterprises - The guidelines stress the need for convenient judicial remedies for private entrepreneurs facing various barriers, ensuring that local governments do not impose unfair policies [1] - There is a clear directive to treat violations of property rights equally, with the same penalties for all types of economic ownership [2] - The Supreme Court aims to enhance internal governance within private enterprises and hold controlling shareholders accountable for actions that harm minority shareholders [2] Group 3: Market Order and Fair Competition - The guidelines advocate for the establishment of a harmonious labor relationship and the promotion of diversified mechanisms for resolving labor disputes [2] - The Supreme Court aims to regulate fraudulent practices in consumer disputes and protect market fairness by addressing issues like false claims and unfair contract terms [2] - The judicial philosophy of "dual protection" is highlighted, ensuring both market rules are upheld and clear boundaries are set for enterprise operations [2]