Group 1 - The core message of the "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes the construction of a modern industrial system and the strengthening of the real economy, indicating a shift in focus towards the real economy and maintaining a reasonable proportion of manufacturing [1] - The modern industrial system is fundamental to economic strength, comprehensive national power, defense capability, and international influence, as highlighted by the historical lessons from the Soviet Union and the United States [1][2] - The U.S. has seen a decline in manufacturing's share of GDP from 25% to below 9%, leading to industrial hollowing and innovation constraints, prompting a push for industrial resurgence to restore its status as a manufacturing and technological power [1][2] Group 2 - The prioritization of the modern industrial system over technology innovation in the "14th Five-Year Plan" reflects a recognition of the new laws of the positive development between industry and technology, informed by historical experiences from the Soviet Union and the U.S. [2] - The manufacturing sector's share of GDP should ideally stabilize around 25%, a level observed in many powerful nations during their peak periods, countering the belief that post-industrial societies must see a decline in manufacturing [2] - The U.S. has acknowledged the pitfalls of the post-industrial society theory, reinforcing the need to focus on industry, which requires a robust institutional and strategic framework rather than mere rhetoric [3]