十年前，"全面二孩"的公布与实施，宣告了"政策独生子女"时代的结束。 它结束得并不突兀，三十余年间，"二孩"的卡扣被不断放松，直至解开。当失独家庭、人口老龄化、性别失调等不断膨胀的社会问题撑破了"优生优育"的 外衣，学界宣布"后独生子女时代"来临了[1]。 目前中国有多少独生子女？ 官方数据更新于2005年：全国有0-30岁独生子女人口1.58亿人——这是目前为止国家统计部门的调查中唯一一次设计了兄弟姐妹的数量，而后的数据全靠 估算。当前社会学界的基本共识是：中国独生子女数量在2015年就已超过了2亿人。 在独生子女家庭中，"失独"父母是个概率性问题，而失去双亲会是每一个正常寿命的年轻人未来将面临的必然问题。当丧亲叠加上"独生女"的标签，处境 似乎更加艰难了。 户口本上只剩自己 心肌梗塞来得很快，2024年初，父亲去世的时候，34岁的大刘刚调动到省会城市工作，等她请假赶回老家时，还来不及过多悲伤，就开始了连轴转。 按照当地的习俗，逝者的寿衣需要由子女来穿，听闻唯一的女儿在外地工作，医院催促着家属赶紧联系殡仪馆带走遗体，最终在姑姑的努力劝说下，大刘 才赶上送父亲"最后一程"。 "我爸的身体很重，我根本抬不动，女 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the emotional and social challenges faced by only children in China, particularly after the loss of their parents, highlighting the unique burdens and feelings of isolation they experience in a society that has shifted from the "one-child policy" to a "post-one-child era" [4][6][16]. Group 1: Impact of Parental Loss - The number of only children in China has surpassed 200 million since 2015, leading to a significant number of individuals facing the loss of both parents alone [6]. - The experience of losing parents can lead to feelings of being an "orphan" and can create a profound sense of loneliness and responsibility, as seen in the stories of individuals like Daliu and Xiaoyi [11][18][21]. - The emotional aftermath of parental loss often results in a reevaluation of life goals and a sense of aimlessness, as individuals struggle to find meaning in their achievements without their parents' presence [17][30]. Group 2: Social and Familial Dynamics - The article illustrates how the loss of parents can sever familial ties, leading to a sense of disconnection from relatives and a feeling of being alone in handling family matters [14][26]. - The narratives of Daliu and Xiaoyi reveal the complexities of family relationships, especially when step-siblings or step-parents are involved, complicating the grieving process and inheritance issues [10][24]. - The societal expectation for only children to care for aging parents can create immense pressure, particularly when they are left to navigate these responsibilities alone [12][22]. Group 3: Coping Mechanisms and Future Outlook - Individuals like Daliu and Xiaoyi have developed coping strategies, such as focusing on personal health and establishing new relationships, to manage their grief and loneliness [30][32]. - The article emphasizes the importance of self-care and the need for emotional support, as many only children find themselves in a position where they must learn to cope with their loss independently [20][29]. - The experiences shared highlight a growing awareness among only children about the need for emotional resilience and the potential for future family planning, with considerations for providing a more supportive environment for their own children [30][33].