Group 1 - The UK government is considering a proposal to waive certain visa fees for international top talents as part of its strategy to attract skilled individuals [1][5][10] - The proposal is being discussed in the context of rising anti-immigration sentiments in the UK, with significant protests occurring recently [2][3] - The UK Labour Party, which leads the government, aims to simplify and reduce the costs associated with settling in the UK for top scientists, scholars, and digital experts [5][6] Group 2 - The "Global Talent visa" is the primary focus of the proposal, designed to attract world-class talent without employer sponsorship, allowing for greater flexibility [7][8] - The number of approved "Global Talent visas" has increased by 76% in the year ending June 2023, totaling 3,901 [9] - The proposal may specifically exempt visa fees for individuals with outstanding achievements, such as graduates from top five global universities or award-winning professionals [10][11] Group 3 - The UK government and various sectors, including academia and technology, have shown a positive attitude towards the proposal, viewing it as a means to attract top talent without compromising the goal of reducing net immigration [12][13][15] - The UK Treasury is reviewing tax policies that may hinder the attraction of global talent, indicating a proactive approach to enhancing competitiveness [14][18] - Even the right-wing UK Reform Party, known for its anti-immigration stance, has acknowledged the need to retain visa pathways for urgently needed top talents [18] Group 4 - In contrast, the US has significantly increased the application fee for H-1B visas to $100,000, which may deter foreign talent and increase costs for American companies [3][20][23] - The US approach is seen as a move to protect domestic jobs and filter high-end talent, while the UK is moving towards a more welcoming stance for skilled immigrants [4][19] - The UK Labour government appears to be capitalizing on the opportunity created by the US's restrictive measures to attract international talent [26]