Core Viewpoint - The United Nations Security Council emphasizes the importance of preventing the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction while advocating for the peaceful use of technology by all nations [1][2] Group 1: International Cooperation and Development - The Chinese representative at the UN, Geng Shuang, highlighted that enjoying the benefits of technological development is a legitimate right of all countries [1] - The international community should work towards eliminating restrictions on the peaceful use of technology for developing countries and promote international cooperation in this area [1] - The 1540 Committee's focus is on enhancing the capacity of countries, particularly developing nations, to implement the Security Council Resolution 1540 [1] Group 2: Global Security Governance - Geng Shuang stated that non-proliferation is a global security governance issue that requires multilateral solutions and broad participation from the international community [1] - The international community should adhere to a common, comprehensive, cooperative, and sustainable security concept to create a favorable regional and international security environment [1] - It is essential to address the legitimate security concerns of all countries to eliminate the motivations for proliferation and achieve common security [1]

Core Viewpoint - The international community should balance the goals of preventing the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction while firmly upholding the right to peaceful use of technology [1][2] Group 1: International Cooperation and Development - The Chinese representative emphasized that enjoying the benefits of technological development is a legitimate right of all countries [1] - The 1540 Committee should focus on enhancing the capacity of countries, particularly developing nations, to implement Resolution 1540, considering their specific needs and intentions [1] - There is a call for more targeted international cooperation and assistance to help developing countries address gaps in non-proliferation efforts [1] Group 2: Global Security Governance - Non-proliferation is a global security governance issue that requires multilateral solutions and broad participation from the international community [1] - The international community should adhere to a common, comprehensive, cooperative, and sustainable security concept to create a favorable security environment [1] - It is essential to address the legitimate security concerns of all countries to eliminate the motivations for proliferation and achieve common security [1]