耿爽说，提升各国执行安理会第1540号决议的能力始终是1540委员会的工作重点。委员会要充分考虑各 国特别是发展中国家的具体需求和实际意愿，开展更多、更具针对性的国际合作与援助，帮助发展中国 家补齐防扩散领域短板。 耿爽表示，防扩散是全球安全治理议题，需要基于多边主义的全球性解决方案和国际社会的广泛参与。 国际社会应秉持共同、综合、合作、可持续的安全观，营造有利的地区和国际安全环境，照顾各国合理 安全关切，消除扩散动因，实现共同安全。 耿爽说，中国坚决反对大规模杀伤性武器扩散，高度重视国际防扩散体系建设及第1540号决议执行，始 终严格履行自身国际义务，积极推进防扩散国际合作。中方将继续与各方一道，为促进第1540号决议有 效执行、完善国际防扩散体系、加强防扩散全球治理、维护国际和平与安全作出积极贡献。 新华社联合国8月6日电 联合国安理会6日举行公开会，审议安理会负责防止大规模杀伤性武器扩散的 1540委员会的工作。中国常驻联合国副代表耿爽在发言中强调，国际社会应在实现防扩散目标的同时， 坚决捍卫和平利用的权利。 耿爽说，享受科技发展红利是各国合法权利。相关国际条约、安理会决议及中方主提的"在国际安全领 域 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government emphasizes the necessity of export controls on rare earth elements due to their dual-use nature, aiming to safeguard national security and fulfill international obligations while maintaining a commitment to global peace and regional stability [1] Group 1: Export Control Measures - The Chinese government has implemented export controls on rare earth elements, aligning with international practices to protect national interests [1] - The purpose of these controls is to better maintain national security and fulfill non-proliferation obligations [1] - China is open to enhancing communication and dialogue with relevant countries regarding export control measures to facilitate compliant trade [1] Group 2: Demand for Rare Earth Elements - There is a growing demand for medium and heavy rare earth elements in civilian sectors, driven by the development of industries such as robotics and electric vehicles [1] - China, as a responsible major power, considers the reasonable needs and concerns of other countries in the civilian sector when reviewing export license applications [1] - A certain number of compliant applications for rare earth exports have already been approved, with a commitment to continue strengthening the review process for compliance applications [1]