Core Points - Sabrina Dallafior has been appointed as the next Director-General of the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW), making her the first female to hold this position since the organization's establishment [2] - Dallafior will officially take office on July 25, 2026, succeeding the current Director-General, Fernando Arias, whose term ends in 2026 [2] - The OPCW is responsible for implementing the Chemical Weapons Convention, which currently has 193 member states [2] Background Information - Dallafior is currently the Swiss Ambassador to Finland and has experience in arms control and non-proliferation [3]

Group 1 - The meeting between China's Ambassador to the U.S. Xie Feng and former U.S. Energy Secretary Moniz focused on U.S.-China relations, nuclear security, and non-proliferation issues [1]

Core Viewpoint - The United Nations Security Council emphasizes the importance of preventing the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction while advocating for the peaceful use of technology by all nations [1][2] Group 1: International Cooperation and Development - The Chinese representative at the UN, Geng Shuang, highlighted that enjoying the benefits of technological development is a legitimate right of all countries [1] - The international community should work towards eliminating restrictions on the peaceful use of technology for developing countries and promote international cooperation in this area [1] - The 1540 Committee's focus is on enhancing the capacity of countries, particularly developing nations, to implement the Security Council Resolution 1540 [1] Group 2: Global Security Governance - Geng Shuang stated that non-proliferation is a global security governance issue that requires multilateral solutions and broad participation from the international community [1] - The international community should adhere to a common, comprehensive, cooperative, and sustainable security concept to create a favorable regional and international security environment [1] - It is essential to address the legitimate security concerns of all countries to eliminate the motivations for proliferation and achieve common security [1]

Core Viewpoint - The international community should balance the goals of preventing the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction while firmly upholding the right to peaceful use of technology [1][2] Group 1: International Cooperation and Development - The Chinese representative emphasized that enjoying the benefits of technological development is a legitimate right of all countries [1] - The 1540 Committee should focus on enhancing the capacity of countries, particularly developing nations, to implement Resolution 1540, considering their specific needs and intentions [1] - There is a call for more targeted international cooperation and assistance to help developing countries address gaps in non-proliferation efforts [1] Group 2: Global Security Governance - Non-proliferation is a global security governance issue that requires multilateral solutions and broad participation from the international community [1] - The international community should adhere to a common, comprehensive, cooperative, and sustainable security concept to create a favorable security environment [1] - It is essential to address the legitimate security concerns of all countries to eliminate the motivations for proliferation and achieve common security [1]

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government emphasizes the necessity of export controls on rare earth elements due to their dual-use nature, aiming to safeguard national security and fulfill international obligations while maintaining a commitment to global peace and regional stability [1] Group 1: Export Control Measures - The Chinese government has implemented export controls on rare earth elements, aligning with international practices to protect national interests [1] - The purpose of these controls is to better maintain national security and fulfill non-proliferation obligations [1] - China is open to enhancing communication and dialogue with relevant countries regarding export control measures to facilitate compliant trade [1] Group 2: Demand for Rare Earth Elements - There is a growing demand for medium and heavy rare earth elements in civilian sectors, driven by the development of industries such as robotics and electric vehicles [1] - China, as a responsible major power, considers the reasonable needs and concerns of other countries in the civilian sector when reviewing export license applications [1] - A certain number of compliant applications for rare earth exports have already been approved, with a commitment to continue strengthening the review process for compliance applications [1]