#最高检厅局长访谈#【最高检：两次国际检察会议#为全球安全治理注入中国检察力量#】2025年最高检 先后在香港主办第十五届中国—东盟成员国总检察长会议、在广州主办首次中非检察合作论坛，引发了 广泛关注。2月28日，最高人民检察院国际合作局局长刘志远做客"学思践悟党的二十届四中全会精神 持续推进习近平法治思想的检察实践"最高检厅长访谈时表示，这两场高规格、高水平的国际检察会议 紧扣时代需求、聚焦务实协作，为落实习近平总书记四大全球倡议贡献检察智慧，为全球安全治理注入 中国检察力量。详情↓ ...

第二，加强新兴领域国家安全能力建设，是抓住新一轮科技革命和产业变革机遇的必要条件，对于发展 新质生产力具有重要意义。新一轮科技革命和产业变革正在加速突破，我国历史性地第一次站到了科技 革命和产业变革潮头。只有加强新兴领域国家安全能力建设，实现安全托底，才能乘势而上，把握宝贵 战略机遇。加强新兴领域国家安全能力建设，就是要坚持包容审慎、分类分级监管，坚持促进创新与依 法治理并重，提高治理的敏捷性、适应性、预见性，在安全合规前提下为新兴技术留足发展创新空间， 不断释放活力；就是要通过加快构建自主可控的安全防护技术体系，提高新兴领域安全水平，从而促进 新兴支柱产业健康发展，培育和发展新质生产力。比如，北斗卫星导航系统作为国家安全战略工程，催 生出数千亿元产业规模。 新华社北京2月11日电 《中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十五个五年规划的建议》提出："加 强网络、数据、人工智能、生物、生态、核、太空、深海、极地、低空等新兴领域国家安全能力建 设。"新兴领域发展源于科技的创新和应用，是科技革命的最前沿，是大国博弈的主战场，也是国家安 全的新疆域，影响全局、影响根本、影响长远。新兴领域国家安全能力，主要是指在新兴领 ...

第三，加强新兴领域国家安全能力建设，是赢得国际竞争主动、推动完善全球安全治理的战略举措，对 于主动塑造于我有利的外部安全环境具有重要意义。世界科技发展史上，每一次重大技术突破都深刻重 塑了全球竞争格局。新兴技术可以并应当造福人类，新兴领域治理攸关人类共同安全。新兴领域技术创 新发展与安全治理不平衡，在安全等方面带来许多新课题，是各国面临的长期重大挑战。加强新兴领域 国家安全能力建设，是构建自主创新生态的组成部分，有利于我国塑造国际竞争优势、掌握战略主动。 比如，近年来各主要经济体都探索建立人工智能监管制度，美国采取宽松监管策略，欧盟采取立法强制 监管策略。我国着力构建发展与安全并重的治理框架，发布《新一代人工智能伦理规范》等文件，推出 《全球人工智能治理倡议》，赢得国际社会赞誉。2025年9月1日，习近平主席在"上海合作组织+"会议 上郑重提出全球治理倡议，这是新时代中国向世界贡献的又一重要公共产品。加强新兴领域国家安全能 力建设，有利于我国积极参与、推动完善全球安全治理，展现负责任大国担当，为促进新兴技术朝着有 益、安全、公平方向健康有序发展贡献中国智慧和中国方案。 (责任编辑：谭梦桐) 第二，加强新兴领域 ...

Core Viewpoint - China has actively participated in global security governance and has made significant contributions to international arms control, disarmament, and non-proliferation efforts, as highlighted in the white paper titled "Arms Control, Disarmament, and Non-Proliferation in the New Era" [1][2] Group 1: White Paper Overview - The white paper is the first arms control document released since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party, reflecting China's commitment to global security initiatives and governance [1] - It emphasizes President Xi Jinping's new thoughts and ideas on global security governance and international arms control, outlining China's positions in traditional arms control and emerging security governance [1] - The document provides a comprehensive assessment of the current international security and arms control landscape, detailing China's arms control policies and contributions to international efforts [1] Group 2: China's Commitment - China aims to enhance global security governance alongside all peace-loving nations, advocating for international fairness and justice [2] - The country is committed to advancing multilateral arms control processes and maintaining global strategic stability, contributing to a more certain and positive global environment [2] - The initiative aligns with the goal of building a community with a shared future for mankind [2]

Core Viewpoint - The release of the new white paper on arms control, disarmament, and non-proliferation by the Chinese government marks a significant moment, occurring 20 years after the last such document, and reflects China's commitment to global security governance [1][2] Group 1: Background and Significance - The white paper was released on November 27, coinciding with the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the establishment of the United Nations [1] - The current international security and arms control situation is described as complex and severe, with frequent local conflicts and an ongoing arms race [1] - The white paper articulates China's views and policy proposals regarding the international security landscape and arms control, highlighting its constructive participation in international arms control processes over the past 20 years, especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party [1] Group 2: China's Role and Initiatives - China aims to improve the international security environment and enhance international security cooperation through its initiatives and proposals [2] - The release of the white paper is a concrete measure of China's commitment to global security and governance initiatives, emphasizing its role as a builder of world peace and a contributor to global development [2] - China expresses its willingness to collaborate with all peace-loving nations to advocate for a multipolar world and inclusive economic globalization, while reinforcing the international arms control system centered around the United Nations [2]

Core Points - The Chinese government has released the white paper titled "China's Arms Control, Disarmament and Non-Proliferation in the New Era," marking the first arms control white paper since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party [1] - The white paper reflects China's commitment to global security governance and its role in promoting international arms control, disarmament, and non-proliferation efforts [1][2] - It emphasizes China's strategic judgment on the current international security and arms control situation, outlining its policies and contributions to these processes [2] Group 1 - The white paper introduces significant new thoughts and ideas from President Xi Jinping regarding global security governance and international arms control [2] - It highlights China's positions on traditional arms control and emerging security governance, showcasing its determination to strengthen arms control and maintain strategic stability [2] - The document asserts China's commitment to working with peace-loving nations to enhance global security governance and uphold international fairness and justice [2]

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government emphasizes the importance of multilateralism and cooperation in the context of the Chemical Weapons Convention, expressing concerns over the politicization and division within the Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) [1] Group 1: Importance of the OPCW - The OPCW is highlighted as a crucial pillar of global security governance, achieving historic successes in chemical disarmament and international cooperation over its 28 years of existence [1] Group 2: Current Challenges - Recent trends show increased politicization and factionalism within the OPCW, leading to reduced dialogue and increased confrontation, which undermines the authority of the Chemical Weapons Convention [1] Group 3: China's Position - China's position document calls for adherence to the objectives of the Chemical Weapons Convention, upholding the principles of multilateralism, and ensuring the legitimate rights and interests of developing countries [1] Group 4: Future Expectations - There is an expectation for all parties to build consensus and enhance the role of the OPCW in global security governance [1]

Core Insights - The Gallup Global Safety Report 2025 ranks China as one of the safest countries in the world, placing it third overall and fourth in the Law and Order Index, based on a survey of 144 countries and over 145,000 adults [1][5][17] - Notably, no major Western countries appear in the top ten of the safety rankings, challenging the perception that Western nations are inherently safer [2][17] - The report highlights a significant gender gap in safety perceptions in Western countries, particularly in the U.S., where only 71% of adults feel safe walking alone at night, with a stark difference between male (84%) and female (58%) respondents [10][17] Summary by Categories Overall Safety Ranking - China is ranked third in overall safety and fourth in the Law and Order Index, with a score of 93, tied with Iceland and Vietnam [5][17] - The report indicates that the Asia-Pacific region is now considered the safest globally, with rising safety perceptions since 2006, contrasting with declining perceptions in North America [12][17] Law and Order Index - The Law and Order Index is based on four key questions regarding personal safety and trust in law enforcement, with China's high score reflecting strong public confidence in safety measures [5][17] - In comparison, major Western countries like Germany (ranked 24th with 86 points), the UK, and the US (both tied at 53-54 with 84 points) show significant gaps in safety perceptions [5][10] Gender Safety Perceptions - The report reveals a pronounced gender gap in safety perceptions in Western countries, with the U.S. showing a 26 percentage point difference between male and female respondents regarding safety while walking alone at night [10][17] - This gap is indicative of broader issues in addressing personal safety and gender equality in these regions [10][17] Security Governance - China's security governance model is characterized by a comprehensive approach that integrates community involvement and rapid response measures, contributing to its high safety ratings [8][14][17] - The report suggests that effective safety governance is a combination of economic development, social equity, legal frameworks, and public welfare [15][17] Global Security Dynamics - The findings of the Gallup report suggest a shift in global security dynamics, with non-Western countries, particularly in the Asia-Pacific region, demonstrating effective safety governance models that challenge the traditional Western-centric view of security [17] - The report emphasizes the need for a balanced approach to security that considers both safety and individual freedoms, as well as the roles of government and community participation [17]

Group 1: Global Innovation Index and Rankings - China has improved its ranking to 10th in the 2025 Global Innovation Index, marking its first entry into the top ten and leading among 36 upper-middle-income economies, having risen 25 places since 2013 [1] - In terms of innovation input, China ranks 19th globally, up 4 places from the previous year, while its innovation output ranks 5th, an increase of 2 places [3] Group 2: Investment in R&D - In 2024, China's total R&D expenditure exceeded 3.6 trillion yuan, reflecting an 8.3% increase from the previous year, with a steady rise in R&D investment intensity and rapid growth in basic research funding [2] - China has the largest R&D workforce globally, with 26 of the world's top 100 technology innovation clusters, and over 460,000 high-tech enterprises [2] Group 3: Innovation Output and Intellectual Property - China ranks first globally in several intellectual property metrics, including design patent applications per unit of GDP, utility model patent applications, and trademark applications [2] - The efficiency of technology transfer has significantly improved, with the development cycle for consumer products like drones and mobile cameras reduced from years to months or even weeks [3] Group 4: AI and International Cooperation - China is actively promoting AI technology and has launched initiatives like the "AI+" international cooperation initiative to enhance collaboration and benefit various sectors globally [4][5] - The "Artificial Intelligence Global Governance Action Plan" aims to promote inclusive and equitable development of AI through effective international cooperation [5] Group 5: Advancements in Key Technologies - China is making significant strides in core technologies, particularly in AI, with over 1,500 large models developed, many of which are open-source and competitive with international standards [7] - The biotechnology sector in China is experiencing a structural transformation, with over 1,250 innovative drugs in the R&D phase, meeting advanced global standards [7] Group 6: Recommendations for Enhancing Innovation - Experts suggest breaking down disciplinary boundaries to foster collaboration between natural sciences, engineering, and social sciences, enhancing the integration of technology with social ethics and cultural contexts [9] - Recommendations include strengthening the innovation ecosystem, increasing investment in basic research, and establishing a unified framework for AI technology assessment and governance [10]

Group 1 - The article emphasizes the complexity and variability of the current international security situation, highlighting the rise of unilateralism and protectionism, which exacerbate the fragile international security environment [1] - It points out the insufficient representation and voice of developing countries in the global governance system, despite the rapid rise of the "Global South" [1][2] - The article advocates for multilateralism and the central role of the United Nations in international affairs, stressing that any security arrangements outside the UN will only increase division and conflict [1][2] Group 2 - The need to enhance the representation of developing countries in institutional building is highlighted, as this is essential for achieving universal and equitable security governance [2] - The article discusses the urgency of establishing rules and ethical norms in new fields such as artificial intelligence, cyberspace, and outer space to ensure technology benefits all nations [2] - China's global security initiative is presented as a significant approach to address security governance deficits and reshape a fair and reasonable order, emphasizing dialogue and cooperation [2][3] Group 3 - Future trends in global security governance are anticipated to include a greater emphasis on multilateralism and the strengthening of the UN's core role in international affairs [3] - The scope of security issues is expected to expand, with digital security and space security developing alongside traditional security concerns [3] - The integration of sustainable development with security governance is highlighted as crucial, with the implementation of the 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda seen as vital for lasting peace [3]