央广网北京12月8日消息 据中央广播电视总台中国之声《新闻和报纸摘要》报道，日本神奈川县横 须贺市民众及社会团体，7日举行了两场抗议活动，要求高市早苗撤回错误言论、反对日本扩军备武、 呼吁守护日本宪法第九条。 国际亚洲共同体学会代表进藤荣一：我们作为致力于东亚和平稳定研究的学术团体，对日本首相高 市早苗在国会中发表所谓"台湾有事可能对日本构成存亡危机事态"的言论，导致日中关系急剧恶化的现 状，深表忧虑。 国际人士表示，日本首相高市早苗近期的错误言论歪曲历史，危害和平，国际社会应予以反对。 庆应义塾大学名誉教授大西广：日本未来应走的道路，应该是在东亚保持和平，深化经济交流，使 彼此都更加富裕，这非常重要。但是现在高市首相的言论，让我强烈感到，日本正走向比现在更糟糕的 境地，这非常危险。 捷克和摩拉维亚共产党副主席、世界和平理事会执行委员会委员克拉伊察：我必须谴责日本首相挑 衅性的错误言论，这一言论违背国际法和国际社会关于一个中国原则的共识。公然激化地区矛盾，带来 冲突风险。高市试图否定日本宪法中的和平主张，她还曾参拜靖国神社。如果将这种行为与其错误言论 联系起来，就能非常清楚地看到历史罪行重演的可能性。 7日， ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the U.S. government's announcement of the "Southern Sword" operation aimed at combating drug trafficking and terrorism in the Western Hemisphere, specifically targeting the "Maduro-led" drug trafficking organization, which has been designated as a "foreign terrorist organization" by the U.S. State Department [1] Group 1 - The U.S. Defense Secretary announced the initiation of the "Southern Sword" operation to eliminate "drug terrorists" in the Western Hemisphere [1] - The U.S. State Department's designation of the "Maduro-led" drug trafficking group as a "foreign terrorist organization" will take effect on the 24th of this month [1] - The U.S. has not ruled out the possibility of military action against Venezuela [1] Group 2 - China's Foreign Ministry spokesperson expressed strong support for the 2014 declaration by Latin American and Caribbean countries to establish the region as a peace zone [1] - China opposes any actions that violate the purposes and principles of the UN Charter and infringe upon the sovereignty and security of other nations [1] - China urges the U.S. to engage in normal law enforcement and judicial cooperation through bilateral and multilateral legal frameworks, promoting peace and stability in the Latin American and Caribbean regions [1]

Group 1 - The article discusses Venezuela's request for military equipment from China, Russia, and Iran under President Maduro's leadership to prevent potential attacks from the United States [1] - China's position is clear in supporting international cooperation to combat transnational crime and opposing the use of force in international relations, particularly in the Caribbean region [1] - China emphasizes that its normal interactions and cooperation with Venezuela are sovereign state relations that do not target third parties and are not influenced by external factors [1]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses China's stance on Venezuela's request for military equipment from countries like China, Russia, and Iran, emphasizing the importance of international cooperation and opposition to the use of force in international relations [1]. Group 1 - China supports strengthening international cooperation to combat transnational crime and opposes the use or threat of force in international relations [1]. - China expresses opposition to actions that undermine peace and stability in Latin America and the Caribbean, particularly regarding unilateral enforcement actions against foreign vessels [1]. - The relationship between China and Venezuela is characterized as normal cooperation between sovereign nations, not targeting third parties or influenced by external factors [1].

Group 1 - The Chinese government supports international cooperation to combat transnational crime and opposes the use of force in international relations, particularly in the Caribbean region [2] - China emphasizes that its normal cooperation with Venezuela is based on mutual respect and does not target third parties [2] - The Chinese government firmly supports Nigeria's efforts to combat violent extremism and opposes foreign interference in domestic affairs under the guise of religion and human rights [3] Group 2 - The Chinese stance is against unilateral actions that exceed reasonable limits in enforcing laws on foreign vessels [2] - China advocates for the use of multilateral legal frameworks for law enforcement and judicial work [2] - The Chinese government expresses its commitment to supporting Nigeria's development path that aligns with its national conditions [3]

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government expresses strong concern over the humanitarian crisis in Sudan, condemning the violence against civilians and calling for a ceasefire and political stability [1] Group 1: Humanitarian Situation - Reports indicate that approximately 2,000 civilians were killed by the Rapid Support Forces in North Darfur's capital, El Fasher [1] - The United Nations, Arab League, and African Union have condemned the violence against civilians and are monitoring the humanitarian situation in El Fasher [1] Group 2: China's Position - The Chinese government hopes for a swift ceasefire in Sudan to alleviate the humanitarian crisis [1] - There is an emphasis on the need to restart the political process to restore peace and stability in the region [1]

Core Viewpoint - China opposes the unilateral military actions by the United States that exceed reasonable and necessary limits against foreign vessels, particularly in the context of recent events in Venezuela [1] Group 1: China's Position on U.S. Actions - China condemns the use or threat of force in international relations and opposes external interference in Venezuela's internal affairs under any pretext [1] - China supports the declarations aimed at establishing Latin America and the Caribbean as a zone of peace and a nuclear-free zone, opposing actions that undermine regional stability [1] Group 2: Call for International Cooperation - China advocates for enhanced international cooperation to combat transnational crime and calls for the U.S. to engage in normal law enforcement and judicial cooperation through relevant bilateral and multilateral legal frameworks [1]

Core Viewpoint - South Sudan, the world's youngest country, has shown resilience in the face of ongoing challenges since its independence in 2011, with some development in infrastructure and healthcare, but continues to struggle with political instability, economic difficulties, and humanitarian crises [1][4][9]. Infrastructure and Development - South Sudan has made some progress in infrastructure and education, with new buildings and key projects like road reconstructions and airport expansions being completed despite difficult conditions [3][4]. - A modern hospital was built in Northern South Sudan with international aid, highlighting improvements in healthcare access for local communities [3]. Political and Economic Challenges - The country has faced significant political turmoil since independence, including civil conflicts that have resulted in hundreds of thousands of deaths and millions displaced [4][9]. - Economic development has been hampered by political instability, with infrastructure in many areas remaining underdeveloped, and basic services like electricity being unreliable [5][9]. - South Sudan's economy is heavily reliant on oil, which accounts for 90% of government revenue, but ongoing conflicts in Sudan have disrupted oil exports [9]. Humanitarian Issues - Recent floods have severely impacted agricultural production, leading to food shortages and worsening humanitarian conditions, with inflation rates rising significantly [7][9]. - The price of staple foods, such as maize flour, has doubled in six months, reflecting the economic strain on households [7]. International Relations and Support - South Sudan's relationship with the U.S. has changed since its independence, with reduced support as the geopolitical landscape has shifted [7]. - China has emerged as a key partner, providing assistance in energy, infrastructure, and peacekeeping, and has been involved in various development projects [12]. Future Prospects - The South Sudanese government has initiated a 10-year strategic development plan aimed at fostering a prosperous society and consolidating peace [11]. - There is a recognition that establishing a stable political order and converting resources into public welfare is crucial for the country's future [10][11].

Core Viewpoint - Cuba's Foreign Ministry strongly condemns the U.S. military deployment in the Caribbean under the pretext of combating drug trafficking, viewing it as a serious threat and an aggressive display of force against the sovereignty and self-determination of Latin America and the Caribbean [1] Summary by Relevant Sections - **U.S. Military Actions** The U.S. has deployed warships off the coast of Venezuela, citing the fight against drug trafficking as the reason, which has provoked a strong reaction from Venezuela [1] - **Cuba's Response** Cuba's statement refutes U.S. claims linking the Venezuelan government and President Maduro to illegal drug trafficking organizations, labeling these accusations as baseless and absurd excuses that have historically led to brutal invasions [1] - **Drug Trafficking Context** The statement references the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime's "World Drug Report 2025," accusing the U.S. of being the "largest drug market in the region and even globally" [1] - **Commitment to Sovereignty** Cuba reaffirms its commitment to effectively combat illegal drug trafficking, defend national sovereignty, and promote peace and stability in Latin America and the Caribbean [1]

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government expresses its willingness to work with the international community to promote peace and political solutions in the Middle East, aiming to restore stability in the region [1] Group 1: Current Situation - The situation in the Middle East remains complex and sensitive, indicating ongoing challenges that require diplomatic efforts [1] Group 2: International Cooperation - China is open to collaborating with the international community to advocate for peace and political resolutions, which aligns with the interests of regional countries and the global community [1]