对此，中国外交部发言人毛宁表示，中方坚定支持2014年拉美和加勒比国家共同体发布的《宣布拉美和 加勒比为和平区的公告》，反对任何违反《联合国宪章》宗旨和原则、侵犯别国主权安全的行为，反对 外部势力以任何借口干涉委内瑞拉内政。希望美方通过双多边法律框架开展正常的执法司法合作，多做 有利于拉美和加勒比地区和平稳定的事。 【环球时报-环球网报道 记者 白云怡】在19日的外交部例行记者会上，有媒体提问称，据报道，美国国 防部长赫格塞思宣布启动旨在清除西半球"毒品恐怖分子"的"南方之矛"行动。美国务院日前宣布，将所 谓"马杜罗领导的"太阳贩毒团伙列为"外国恐怖组织"，并于本月24 日生效。美方还表示，不排除对委 内瑞拉开展军事行动的可能性。请问中方对此有何评论? ...

Group 1 - The article discusses Venezuela's request for military equipment from China, Russia, and Iran under President Maduro's leadership to prevent potential attacks from the United States [1] - China's position is clear in supporting international cooperation to combat transnational crime and opposing the use of force in international relations, particularly in the Caribbean region [1] - China emphasizes that its normal interactions and cooperation with Venezuela are sovereign state relations that do not target third parties and are not influenced by external factors [1]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses China's stance on Venezuela's request for military equipment from countries like China, Russia, and Iran, emphasizing the importance of international cooperation and opposition to the use of force in international relations [1]. Group 1 - China supports strengthening international cooperation to combat transnational crime and opposes the use or threat of force in international relations [1]. - China expresses opposition to actions that undermine peace and stability in Latin America and the Caribbean, particularly regarding unilateral enforcement actions against foreign vessels [1]. - The relationship between China and Venezuela is characterized as normal cooperation between sovereign nations, not targeting third parties or influenced by external factors [1].

Group 1 - The Chinese government supports international cooperation to combat transnational crime and opposes the use of force in international relations, particularly in the Caribbean region [2] - China emphasizes that its normal cooperation with Venezuela is based on mutual respect and does not target third parties [2] - The Chinese government firmly supports Nigeria's efforts to combat violent extremism and opposes foreign interference in domestic affairs under the guise of religion and human rights [3] Group 2 - The Chinese stance is against unilateral actions that exceed reasonable limits in enforcing laws on foreign vessels [2] - China advocates for the use of multilateral legal frameworks for law enforcement and judicial work [2] - The Chinese government expresses its commitment to supporting Nigeria's development path that aligns with its national conditions [3]

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government expresses strong concern over the humanitarian crisis in Sudan, condemning the violence against civilians and calling for a ceasefire and political stability [1] Group 1: Humanitarian Situation - Reports indicate that approximately 2,000 civilians were killed by the Rapid Support Forces in North Darfur's capital, El Fasher [1] - The United Nations, Arab League, and African Union have condemned the violence against civilians and are monitoring the humanitarian situation in El Fasher [1] Group 2: China's Position - The Chinese government hopes for a swift ceasefire in Sudan to alleviate the humanitarian crisis [1] - There is an emphasis on the need to restart the political process to restore peace and stability in the region [1]

Core Viewpoint - China opposes the unilateral military actions by the United States that exceed reasonable and necessary limits against foreign vessels, particularly in the context of recent events in Venezuela [1] Group 1: China's Position on U.S. Actions - China condemns the use or threat of force in international relations and opposes external interference in Venezuela's internal affairs under any pretext [1] - China supports the declarations aimed at establishing Latin America and the Caribbean as a zone of peace and a nuclear-free zone, opposing actions that undermine regional stability [1] Group 2: Call for International Cooperation - China advocates for enhanced international cooperation to combat transnational crime and calls for the U.S. to engage in normal law enforcement and judicial cooperation through relevant bilateral and multilateral legal frameworks [1]

Core Viewpoint - South Sudan, the world's youngest country, has shown resilience in the face of ongoing challenges since its independence in 2011, with some development in infrastructure and healthcare, but continues to struggle with political instability, economic difficulties, and humanitarian crises [1][4][9]. Infrastructure and Development - South Sudan has made some progress in infrastructure and education, with new buildings and key projects like road reconstructions and airport expansions being completed despite difficult conditions [3][4]. - A modern hospital was built in Northern South Sudan with international aid, highlighting improvements in healthcare access for local communities [3]. Political and Economic Challenges - The country has faced significant political turmoil since independence, including civil conflicts that have resulted in hundreds of thousands of deaths and millions displaced [4][9]. - Economic development has been hampered by political instability, with infrastructure in many areas remaining underdeveloped, and basic services like electricity being unreliable [5][9]. - South Sudan's economy is heavily reliant on oil, which accounts for 90% of government revenue, but ongoing conflicts in Sudan have disrupted oil exports [9]. Humanitarian Issues - Recent floods have severely impacted agricultural production, leading to food shortages and worsening humanitarian conditions, with inflation rates rising significantly [7][9]. - The price of staple foods, such as maize flour, has doubled in six months, reflecting the economic strain on households [7]. International Relations and Support - South Sudan's relationship with the U.S. has changed since its independence, with reduced support as the geopolitical landscape has shifted [7]. - China has emerged as a key partner, providing assistance in energy, infrastructure, and peacekeeping, and has been involved in various development projects [12]. Future Prospects - The South Sudanese government has initiated a 10-year strategic development plan aimed at fostering a prosperous society and consolidating peace [11]. - There is a recognition that establishing a stable political order and converting resources into public welfare is crucial for the country's future [10][11].

Core Viewpoint - Cuba's Foreign Ministry strongly condemns the U.S. military deployment in the Caribbean under the pretext of combating drug trafficking, viewing it as a serious threat and an aggressive display of force against the sovereignty and self-determination of Latin America and the Caribbean [1] Summary by Relevant Sections - **U.S. Military Actions** The U.S. has deployed warships off the coast of Venezuela, citing the fight against drug trafficking as the reason, which has provoked a strong reaction from Venezuela [1] - **Cuba's Response** Cuba's statement refutes U.S. claims linking the Venezuelan government and President Maduro to illegal drug trafficking organizations, labeling these accusations as baseless and absurd excuses that have historically led to brutal invasions [1] - **Drug Trafficking Context** The statement references the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime's "World Drug Report 2025," accusing the U.S. of being the "largest drug market in the region and even globally" [1] - **Commitment to Sovereignty** Cuba reaffirms its commitment to effectively combat illegal drug trafficking, defend national sovereignty, and promote peace and stability in Latin America and the Caribbean [1]

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government expresses its willingness to work with the international community to promote peace and political solutions in the Middle East, aiming to restore stability in the region [1] Group 1: Current Situation - The situation in the Middle East remains complex and sensitive, indicating ongoing challenges that require diplomatic efforts [1] Group 2: International Cooperation - China is open to collaborating with the international community to advocate for peace and political resolutions, which aligns with the interests of regional countries and the global community [1]

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government emphasizes its commitment to peace and stability in the region, positioning itself as a neutral party that contributes positively to global security [1] Group 1 - Recent reports indicate a significant number of foreign vessels are flying the Chinese flag in the Strait of Hormuz to avoid becoming targets of attacks [1] - Analysts suggest that China's adherence to principles of objectivity, neutrality, and win-win cooperation provides a high level of safety for Chinese vessels navigating through Middle Eastern waters [1] - The spokesperson from the Ministry of Defense asserts that China will continue to stand on the side of peace, justice, and historical correctness, thereby injecting stability and positive energy into regional and global peace [1]