中新社合肥8月24日电 题：国际月球科研站"朋友圈"为何越来越大？ ——专访深空探测实验室研究员、系统研究院战略室主任任筱强 中新社记者 张强 贾亦夫 国际月球科研站是中国倡议发起、多国参与在月球表面、月球轨道和地面建设的综合性科学实验设施。 国际月球科研站蓝图如何勾勒？如何推动国际月球科研站全球合作开放共享？深空探测实验室研究员、 系统研究院战略室主任任筱强近日接受中新社"东西问"专访，解读上述问题。 现将访谈实录摘要如下： 中新社记者：中国为何提出合作建设国际月球科研站？ 任筱强：当今世界范围内的月球探测任务呈现出四大发展趋势，即以重大科学发现与月球资源开发利用 为主要目标，以长期驻留开展广泛的探测活动为主要方式，以政府牵引、传统航天和新兴航天企业参与 为共同力量，以广泛的国际合作为实施途径。 深空探测实验室由中国国家航天局、安徽省、中国科学技术大学三方共建，是一所面向世界航天科技前 沿和中国航天强国战略要求，围绕深空探测领域国家重大科技工程和国际大科学计划，开展战略性、前 瞻性、基础性研究，实现科学、技术、工程融合发展的新型科技研发机构。近年来，深空探测实验室有 力支撑鹊桥二号、嫦娥六号等国家深空探测重 ...

Core Viewpoint - HNA Holding demonstrates strong growth momentum in the aviation market, with significant improvements in operational data for July 2025, reflecting effective capacity deployment and a steady recovery in market demand [1][2][3] Group 1: Operational Performance - In July, HNA Holding achieved a 3.15% year-on-year increase in revenue passenger kilometers (RPK), reaching 12,919.93 million kilometers [1] - International RPK saw a substantial growth of 21.73%, totaling 2,428.82 million kilometers [1] - Passenger transport volume increased by 0.19% year-on-year, amounting to 6,748.98 thousand passengers, with international passenger transport rising by 20.42% to 363.86 thousand passengers [1] - Available seat kilometers (ASK) grew by 4.09% year-on-year, reaching 15,285.07 million kilometers, indicating effective capacity management [1] Group 2: Summer Travel Season - During the summer travel peak (July 1 to August 31), HNA Holding plans to operate approximately 53,000 domestic and international flights, transporting nearly 9.06 million passengers [2] - The number of international and regional flights is expected to increase by 58%, further deepening the company's international layout [2] - HNA Holding's Beijing base implemented extreme weather protocols to ensure operational safety during heavy rainfall in mid to late July [2] Group 3: International Route Expansion - HNA Holding launched the Xi'an-Osaka international route on July 20, with three round-trip flights per week, enhancing travel options for passengers between China and Japan [2] - A code-sharing partnership with Spain's Europa Airlines was initiated, connecting HNA flights to multiple Latin American routes, facilitating seamless travel for passengers [2] - The company operates over 60 international and regional routes, covering key cities across five continents, enhancing cross-border travel convenience [2] Group 4: Service Upgrades - Starting August 1, HNA Holding removed the check-in cut-off time for passengers without checked luggage on the Haikou-Beijing route, allowing boarding up to 15 minutes before departure [3] - The "Free Trade Port Express" and "Premium Express" services have been optimized for check-in, security, and boarding processes, improving overall service efficiency [3] - Hainan Airlines, a subsidiary of HNA Holding, continues to enhance service quality, recently unveiling a joint VIP lounge with InterContinental Hotels and expanding pet cabin services [3] - The company aims to focus on passenger needs, ensuring safe operations while deepening international cooperation and innovating service models [3]

Group 1 - Hainan Airlines Holdings Co., Ltd. reported significant operational data for July 2025, showcasing strong market competitiveness and brand influence through achievements in summer travel guarantees, international route expansion, and service quality enhancement [1][2] - In July, the company achieved a 3.15% year-on-year increase in revenue passenger kilometers (RPK), reaching 12,919.93 million kilometers, with international RPK growing by 21.73% to 2,428.82 million kilometers [1] - Passenger transport volume increased by 0.19% year-on-year to 6,748.98 thousand passengers, with international passenger transport volume rising by 20.42% to 363.86 thousand passengers [1] Group 2 - During the peak summer travel season (July 1 to August 31), Hainan Airlines plans to operate approximately 53,000 domestic and international flights, aiming to transport nearly 9.06 million passengers, with international and regional flights increasing by 58% [1][2] - Hainan Airlines has established over 60 international and regional routes from major cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, and Shenzhen, enhancing its network for efficient cross-border travel [2] - The airline continues to innovate in service quality, having been awarded the "SKYTRAX Five-Star Airline" for 14 consecutive years, and is focused on improving passenger experience through various initiatives [2]

中国银行北京市分行行长蔡兴华受邀参加此次媒体通气会，并在会上介绍了中国银行在本届服贸会金融 专题展的参展筹备情况。 近年来，中国银行发挥全球化优势、综合化特色，坚持金融服务创新，持续深化国际合作，积极支持推 进高水平对外开放，助力服务贸易发展。本届服贸会金融专题展上，中国银行将精心筹备参展，并突出 展示具有原创性、先进性及显著优势的"北京服务"案例，其中包括创新外籍来华人员便利化产品，提升 贸易线上化、智能化举措，优化中小企业出海融资服务案例及满足广大老百姓数字化需求等多项优秀案 例内容。 8月15日，2025年中国国际服务贸易交易会（以下简称服贸会）金融服务专题媒体通气会在北京召开。 中国银行（601988）第五次作为银行业独家"全球合作伙伴"，深度参与本届服贸盛会。 据了解，2025年服贸会金融服务专题将于9月10日至9月14日在北京首钢园举办。作为服贸会九大专题之 一，本届金融服务专题以"数智驱动 开放共赢"为主题，创新融合"展（展览）+研（探讨）+洽（洽谈） +验（体验）"四大维度，全力打造全球金融创新产品和服务展示、重要政策和行业规则发布、合作伙 伴洽谈、前沿金融体验四大平台。 ...

（原标题：拉美经委会预测2025年智利经济增长2.4%） 美国有线电视新闻网（CNN）智利版网站8月6日报道，拉丁美洲和加勒比经济委员会 （ECLAC）发布报告显示，预计该地区2025年经济增长率为2.2%，较2024年有所降 低，其中阿根廷经济增幅最快，增长率将达到5%；智利经济增长相对温和，预计增长 率为2.4%古巴和海地经济将有所下滑，预计经济将分别衰退1.5%和2.3%。报告称。墨 西哥是受美国关税政策影响最为严重的国家，预计2025年经济增长率仅为0.3%；巴西 出口产品仅有11%流向美国，因此受到的冲击有限。报告称在复杂不利的国际环境下， 各国迫切需要加快调动发展资源，避免再次陷入"失去的十年"，呼吁各国实施变革性的 财政政策，增加私人投资，重启国际合作，并建立强大且灵活的机构体系。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the impact of the U.S. imposing a 25% tariff on Indian goods, leading to India suspending its plans to purchase new weapons and aircraft from the U.S., which has caused fluctuations in international oil prices [1][2][5]. Group 1: Tariff Impact on India-U.S. Relations - India has suspended its plans to procure new weapons and aircraft from the U.S. as a direct response to President Trump's announcement of a 25% tariff on Indian goods, which brings the total tariff rate to 50% [2][5]. - The Indian Defense Minister's planned visit to Washington to announce procurement plans has been canceled due to the tariff situation [2][3]. - Discussions regarding the purchase of General Dynamics' "Striker" armored vehicles and Raytheon and Lockheed Martin's Javelin anti-tank missiles have also been paused [2]. Group 2: Economic and Strategic Reactions - The Indian government views the U.S. tariffs as "unfair, unjust, and unreasonable," and has stated it will take necessary actions to protect national interests [5][4]. - India is considering trade concessions to the U.S. during the 21-day window before the new tariffs take effect, particularly in agriculture and dairy sectors [6]. - The Indian government is also exploring opportunities for industrial cooperation with Russia, including rare earth and critical mineral extraction, amidst the pressure from U.S. tariffs [7][8].

Group 1 - The first overseas port hub project of Henan Province, constructed by China Henan International Cooperation Group, is nearing operational readiness after completing trial runs [1] - The project aims to enhance the logistics channel between Henan and Africa, facilitating the import of high-quality bauxite and agricultural products, thereby reducing operational costs and expanding the mineral development industry chain [1] - The project is part of Henan's broader strategy to integrate into the national unified market and promote high-level opening-up [1] Group 2 - The 2025 Henan Province Major International Cooperation Project list includes 105 projects, with 46 foreign investment projects totaling 25.922 billion yuan [2] - Notable projects include a 2 billion yuan Charoen Pokphand (CP) superfood factory in Luohe, which will enhance the local food industry chain [2] - The projects aim to connect global resources and markets, facilitating the internationalization of Henan's economy [2] Group 3 - The provincial development and reform commission has issued an implementation plan to support the early commencement and effectiveness of these projects, including financial backing and policy support [3] - The plan includes measures to enhance service for foreign investment projects and to encourage reinvestment by foreign enterprises in China [3] - The focus areas for future projects include infrastructure, advanced manufacturing, digital economy, urban renewal, and green low-carbon initiatives [3]

Group 1 - The South Korean Finance Minister announced plans to discuss long-term cooperation in shipbuilding and other sectors with the United States [1]

Core Viewpoint - The development of artificial intelligence (AI) is not only a technological revolution but also a global issue concerning the direction of human civilization. China is contributing solutions to the global AI landscape [1]. Group 1: AI Governance and International Cooperation - The 2025 World Artificial Intelligence Conference (2025WAIC) announced the establishment of a global AI innovation governance center and the donation of early warning intelligent systems to African and Asian countries [1]. - The Chinese government proposed the establishment of a World AI Cooperation Organization, with its headquarters likely in Shanghai, to promote multilateralism and address the digital divide [10][12]. - Prominent AI experts, including Geoffrey Hinton and Stuart Russell, emphasized the need for international collaboration to prevent AI from surpassing human control and to ensure AI serves humanity [7][8]. Group 2: AI Development and Challenges - Hinton likened current AI to a cute tiger cub that could grow to surpass humans, urging for the development of "good AI" that does not threaten human existence [7]. - Russell warned of the dangers of an arms race in artificial general intelligence (AGI) and advocated for AGI to be treated as a global public resource [8]. - The urgency of effective regulation was highlighted, with Russell suggesting that AGI risks should be minimized to extremely low levels, akin to nuclear safety standards [8]. Group 3: Achievements and Innovations - The 2025WAIC released the "Global AI Innovation Index Report 2025," showing that the U.S. and China lead in AI development, with scores of 77.97 and 58.01 respectively, indicating a narrowing gap between the two [19]. - China has seen significant growth in AI talent and research output, surpassing the U.S. in the number of top conference paper authors [19]. - The conference also introduced the "Open Science Global Academic Cooperation Initiative," emphasizing the importance of open collaboration in advancing scientific research and addressing global challenges [20]. Group 4: Event Highlights - The 2025WAIC featured over 800 exhibitors and showcased more than 3,000 cutting-edge products, marking the largest scale in its history [21][22]. - The event attracted significant participation, with over 25 billion online views since its inception in 2018, establishing it as a leading global AI conference [19].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of enhancing the green finance system, particularly through the development of green bonds, to support the comprehensive green transformation of the economy and the construction of a beautiful China [1] Group 1: Development of Green Bonds - Green bonds play an increasingly significant role in facilitating corporate green transformation and should be systematically planned for high-quality market development [1] - There is a need to diversify the issuers of green bonds by including non-traditional eco-friendly industries such as automotive manufacturing, cement, textiles, and organic agriculture to meet their financing needs [2] - Financial institutions, including policy banks, should take a leading role in green finance by issuing and underwriting green bonds, while commercial banks can enhance liquidity through special pledge discount coefficients [2] Group 2: Public Awareness and Education - Strengthening public awareness and understanding of green bonds is crucial, with financial institutions and relevant departments encouraged to use various channels for education, including online and offline seminars, promotional materials, and social media [2] - Showcasing typical cases of green bonds' effectiveness in energy conservation and environmental protection can enhance market recognition [2] Group 3: International Cooperation and Standards - Promoting cross-border issuance of green bonds through international cooperation platforms can enhance the standards and innovation capabilities of China's green bonds [3] - Establishing a cross-border green project identification mechanism and improving information disclosure and assessment systems can help reduce carbon trading costs and investment risks [3] Group 4: Talent Development - There is a need for specialized talent in green finance, with a focus on creating a professional team familiar with green bond operations [3] - Collaborations between financial institutions and universities to offer green finance courses can help cultivate professionals skilled in carbon trading and environmental impact assessment [3] Group 5: Regulatory Framework - A robust regulatory framework is essential for the healthy development of green bonds, including strict reviews of issuer qualifications and the intended use of raised funds [4] - Issuers must maintain a fund usage ledger and report regularly to regulatory bodies to ensure funds are not misused or idled [4] - Monitoring project progress and ensuring alignment between fund allocation and project implementation is critical for accountability [4]