Core Viewpoint - The Shaanxi Qingjian Zaigou site has been recognized as a significant archaeological discovery, showcasing advancements in understanding the late Shang Dynasty civilization and its complex social structures [12]. Group 1: Archaeological Discoveries - The Zaigou site, covering approximately 3 million square meters, dates back over 3,000 years to the late Shang Dynasty [12]. - Major breakthroughs in archaeological excavations since 2022 have fundamentally changed academic perspectives on the civilization process in the Loess Plateau region during the late Shang Dynasty [12]. - The site provides crucial archaeological evidence for understanding the governance model of the Yin Shang dynasty and the development of a "diverse yet unified" cultural pattern [12]. Group 2: Cultural Significance - The research team led by Sun Zhanwei has revealed the largest and most complex Li Jiaya cultural center settlement in the Loess hilly region, indicating the presence of a highly developed bronze civilization with complex social structures and advanced technology [12].

Core Viewpoint - The Qingjian Zaigou site in Shaanxi Province has been recognized as a "Major Field Archaeological Discovery" at the 6th World Archaeological Forum in Shanghai, highlighting significant advancements in understanding the late Shang Dynasty civilization in the Loess Plateau region [1][2]. Group 1: Archaeological Findings - The Qingjian Zaigou site covers an area of approximately 3 million square meters and has revealed extensive rammed earth structures, large tombs, small burial sites, ash pits, and pottery molds, indicating a large and rich settlement from the Shang Dynasty [2]. - The site features a complex of large rammed earth buildings with distinctive local characteristics, including a "回" shaped layout and advanced construction techniques, showcasing the region's architectural sophistication [5]. - Numerous high-status noble tombs have been uncovered, including 11 large "甲" shaped tombs, which have dimensions comparable to the royal tombs at Anyang, significantly exceeding previous academic expectations [5]. Group 2: Cultural Insights - The discoveries confirm the existence of a complex social structure and a highly developed bronze civilization in the late Shang Dynasty on the Loess Plateau, with artifacts reflecting a blend of Central Plains Shang culture and local cultural traits [7]. - Artifacts such as chariots, jade, bone, lacquerware, and pottery molds found at the site demonstrate a strong influence from Central Plains culture while also showcasing distinct local characteristics, indicating a rich cultural synthesis [7]. - The findings provide crucial evidence for understanding the governance model of the Shang Dynasty's frontier regions and the development of a "multi-faceted integrated" cultural pattern during this period [7].