转自：贵州日报 瓦窑沟墓地M8号墓。 陕西清涧寨沟遗址寨塬盖夯土建筑群。 瓦窑沟墓地M3号墓出土的双辕车。 考古队在瓦窑沟墓地M4号墓葬清理马车。 后刘家塔墓地出土的镶绿松石铜饰。 瓦窑沟墓地出土的漆器。 12月16日，第六届"世界考古论坛·上海"在上海举办，揭晓和展示了22项入选的全球重大田野考古发现 成果与重要考古研究成果。其中，陕西清涧寨沟遗址入选了第六届世界考古论坛重大田野考古发现成果 展示项目。 据了解，陕西清涧寨沟遗址位于榆林市清涧县解家沟镇寨沟村，地处陕北黄土高原腹心地区，总面积约 300万平方米，是一处距今3000多年的商代晚期大型遗址。 2022年启动考古发掘工作以来，取得了一系列重大突破，从根本上刷新了学术界对商代晚期黄土高原地 区文明进程的认识，为深入阐释殷商王朝的边疆治理模式，以及商代"多元一体"文化格局的形成与发 展，提供了至关重要的考古学实证。此外，陕西省考古研究院孙战伟团队首次完整揭示了黄土丘陵地区 规模最大、结构最复杂的李家崖文化中心聚落，证明当时本地已存在具有复杂社会结构和精湛技术的高 度发达青铜文明。 新华/传真 （《3000年前的 商代方国》由贵阳日报为您提供，转载请注明 ...

新华社记者 李一博 摄 【1】 【2】 【3】 【4】 原标题：陕西清涧寨沟遗址入选第六届世界考古论坛重大田野考古发现成果展示项目 陕西清涧寨沟遗址地处黄土高原腹心地带。陕西省考古研究院孙战伟团队首次完整揭示了黄土丘陵地区 规模最大、结构最复杂的李家崖文化中心聚落，证明当时本地已存在具有复杂社会结构和精湛技术的高 度发达青铜文明。 12月16日，第六届"世界考古论坛·上海"在上海举办，揭晓和展示了22项入选的全球重大田野考古发现 成果与重要考古研究成果。来自中国的红山社会文明化进程研究和陕西清涧寨沟遗址，入选第六届世界 考古论坛重大田野考古发现成果展示项目。此外，中华民族共同体研究科技考古联合实验室负责人张旭 主持的"从聚合到融合：东周时期内蒙古中南部地区的人群互动"和中国科学院古脊椎动物与古人类研究 所研究员付巧妹主持的"分子考古学研究：绘制东亚十万年来人群迁徙、演化与适应图谱"，入选第六届 世界考古论坛重要考古研究成果展示项目。 12月9日拍摄的陕西清涧寨沟遗址寨塬盖夯土建筑群（无人机照片）。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The bronze artifacts unearthed in Luoyang serve as a crucial key to understanding the development of early Chinese civilization, showcasing the technological and artistic achievements of the ancient people, and providing insights into the cultural heritage of the Yellow River basin [5][11]. Group 1: Significance of Luoyang Bronze Artifacts - Luoyang's bronze artifacts are considered a "civilization core hub" and a "source of ritual paradigm" within the Chinese bronze civilization system, reflecting the continuity of early dynastic bronze culture [6]. - The artifacts span the entire development of bronze civilization from its inception in the Xia Dynasty to its transformation in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, making Luoyang a unique region for studying early Chinese bronze culture [6]. - The bronze vessels from the Erlitou site represent the early forms of ritual implements, marking the beginning of the concept of "rituals embedded in vessels" [7]. Group 2: Technological and Artistic Integration - The casting techniques in the Luoyang region reached their peak during the Xia, Shang, and Zhou dynasties, characterized by a complete craft system and precise control over the casting process [9]. - The mother drum bronze vessel from the Luoyang Museum exemplifies the fusion of casting technology and artistry, showcasing intricate designs and advanced casting methods [10]. - The meticulous craftsmanship in the bronze artifacts, including the fine details of patterns and inscriptions, highlights the high level of precision achieved by ancient artisans [10]. Group 3: Cultural Exchange and Influence - Luoyang's bronze artifacts not only reflect the core characteristics of Central Plains bronze culture but also serve as a "transfer station" for cross-regional cultural exchanges, influencing surrounding cultures [6]. - The research on bronze artifacts is vital for understanding the origins of Chinese civilization and the creative transformation of traditional culture [11]. - Modern technologies such as digital restoration and immersive exhibitions allow these ancient artifacts to engage with contemporary audiences, enhancing cultural identity and historical connection [11][12].

Core Viewpoint - The Long River culture is a vital source for nurturing socialist core values and represents a significant symbol of Chinese civilization, emphasizing the importance of its protection, inheritance, and promotion [1] Archaeological Discoveries - The Panlongcheng site, located in Wuhan, Hubei, is recognized as one of the most significant archaeological discoveries in 2024, showcasing a well-preserved urban layout from the early Shang Dynasty, dating back 3,500 years [2][3] - The archaeological journey of Panlongcheng began in 1954, with significant findings including bronze artifacts and pottery, leading to a deeper understanding of its cultural significance and its connection to the Central Plains [2][4] Key Findings from Recent Excavations - Recent excavations from 2013 to present have revealed three critical breakthroughs: the dynamic evolution of urban layout, advancements in bronze production technology, and a complex social structure during the site's decline [4][5] - The urban layout of Panlongcheng evolved through three stages: emergence, prosperity, and decline, reflecting the dynamic relationship between the Central Plains and southern regions during the Xia and Shang periods [4] - Discoveries of bronze workshops indicate that Panlongcheng had advanced bronze casting technology, challenging previous notions of production monopolies held by central cities [5][6] Cultural and Economic Significance - Panlongcheng served as a strategic hub for the Central Plains' expansion into the Yangtze River basin, facilitating the flow of resources and cultural exchange between the two regions [6][7] - The site played a crucial role in controlling the supply chain of copper resources, essential for the Shang Dynasty's power, and acted as a catalyst for cultural and technological innovations in the Yangtze region [7][8] Understanding the Yangtze Civilization - The Yangtze civilization is a core pillar of Chinese civilization, characterized by its unique historical roots and interactions with the Yellow River civilization, contributing to the overall development of Chinese culture [8][9] - The agricultural revolution in the Yangtze basin, marked by the domestication of rice, laid a solid foundation for the emergence of complex societies, predating similar developments in the Yellow River basin [9][10] Long-term Implications - The relationship between the Yangtze and Yellow River civilizations has been pivotal in shaping Chinese civilization, with Panlongcheng facilitating the transmission of Central Plains culture and resources to the south [10][11] - The preservation and understanding of the Long River civilization are essential for exploring sustainable development and cultural diversity, highlighting the importance of ecological wisdom and cultural exchange [11]

Core Viewpoint - The Yin Ruins, dating back over 3,300 years, is recognized as the first historically documented and archaeologically verified capital site of the late Shang Dynasty, serving as a cornerstone for exploring Shang and Xia cultures and the origins of Chinese civilization [2][3]. Group 1: Historical Significance - The discovery and confirmation of the Yin Ruins are pivotal for understanding the origins of Chinese civilization and culture [2][3]. - The site has been a focal point for both domestic and international scholars, attracting a significant number of visitors [8]. Group 2: Recent Developments - On October 28, 2022, General Secretary Xi Jinping visited the Yin Ruins, expressing a long-standing interest in the site and emphasizing its importance for learning and understanding Chinese civilization [2][3]. - The Yin Ruins Museum is the first national major thematic museum showcasing Shang civilization, featuring nearly 4,000 artifacts, with over three-quarters being displayed for the first time [5][6]. Group 3: Visitor Engagement - The museum has seen a peak visitor count of approximately 29,000 on October 3 of the previous year, indicating its popularity and the public's interest in the artifacts, such as the bronze cow and the ceremonial ding [9]. - Visitors express admiration for the museum's exhibition design and the presentation of artifacts, highlighting the effective curation and interpretation of the exhibits [7]. Group 4: Cultural Legacy - The Yin Ruins represent the pinnacle of bronze civilization in China, with a continuous history as the capital for 273 years during the late Shang Dynasty [10]. - The emergence of oracle bone script during this period marks a significant development in the evolution of Chinese writing, which has influenced cultural transmission for thousands of years [10].

Core Viewpoint - The exhibition "Ji Jin: China - The Rise and Prosperity of Chinese Bronze Civilization" at the Shaanxi History Museum showcases over 340 bronze artifacts from more than 50 cultural institutions, highlighting the development of bronze metallurgy in ancient China and its cultural significance [1][3]. Group 1: Exhibition Highlights - The exhibition features artifacts that illustrate the entire process of bronze production, from mining and smelting to molding and casting [1]. - Significant items include a lead-tin bronze fragment, indicating a shift from solid to hollow bronze casting in the Central Plains region [10]. - The exhibition includes a unique wine vessel called "Dai Ji Gong," which features intricate designs and animal motifs, showcasing the artistic craftsmanship of the time [14][18]. Group 2: Educational and Interactive Elements - Interactive installations allow visitors to experience the sounds of ancient bronze instruments and engage with the evolution of Chinese characters through hands-on activities [20][22]. - The museum has extended its hours and increased ticket availability during the summer to accommodate public interest in the exhibition [23].

Core Insights - The article highlights the significance of the Panlongcheng site in Hubei, which serves as a central hub for the governance model of ancient China and the development of bronze civilization in the Yangtze River basin [1] Archaeological Discoveries - The Panlongcheng site was discovered in 1954 and confirmed as belonging to the early Shang Dynasty in 1958, with large-scale excavations starting in 1974 [1] - Recently, the site was selected as one of the "Top Ten Archaeological Discoveries of 2024" [1] - New findings from the Yangjiawan area include a large strip-shaped stone structure, marking the first discovery of such a construction in the Yangtze River midstream during the Xia and Shang periods [2][4] Cultural Artifacts - A bronze axe unearthed from the Li Jiazui No. 2 tomb is noted as the largest known early Shang bronze axe, symbolizing military power [6] - The Yangjiawan M17 tomb yielded significant artifacts, including a unique turquoise-inlaid gold ornament, which is one of the earliest gold and jade inlaid decorations found in the Central Plains culture [8] - The site also revealed a bronze vessel with features of multiple bronze wine vessels, showcasing the artistic and aesthetic characteristics of the Shang Dynasty [11] Historical Context - The Panlongcheng site is positioned as a crucial center for early bronze civilization in the Yangtze River basin, reflecting the cultural exchanges between the Yellow River and Yangtze River regions [13][16] - The site has been linked to the Zhengzhou city in terms of ritual artifacts, indicating a high degree of consistency in material culture and customs between the two locations [16]

Group 1 - The article explores the historical significance of jade in early Chinese civilization, highlighting its dual role as a symbol of both divine and royal power [2][12][32] - Jade artifacts from different periods reflect the evolution of cultural practices, transitioning from spiritual communication tools to symbols of social hierarchy [12][32] - The craftsmanship of jade artifacts, such as the intricate designs and techniques used in the production of jade items, showcases the advanced skills of ancient artisans [5][18][24] Group 2 - The article discusses the transformation of jade from ritualistic objects in the Xia and Shang dynasties to more secular and decorative items in the Ming dynasty, indicating a shift in societal values [24][28][32] - Specific jade pieces, like the jade crown and belt buckles from royal tombs, illustrate the intertwining of art, power, and social status in ancient China [25][30][32] - The exhibition at Hubei Provincial Museum serves as a comprehensive showcase of jade artifacts across various dynasties, providing insights into the cultural and historical context of jade in Chinese civilization [33]