Group 1 - The Australian government is proposing legislation to freeze beer tax adjustments, which occur biannually in February and August based on inflation, in response to rising beer prices that have reached approximately 15 AUD per pint [1][3] - Prime Minister Anthony Albanese promised during the federal election to freeze the beer tax adjustments for two years starting in August, and to increase the tax rebate cap for producers to 400,000 AUD [3] - The Australian Hotels Association welcomed the legislation, stating it prevents beer from becoming a "luxury item" amid the current cost of living crisis [5] Group 2 - Monthly spending on beer in Australia has increased significantly, rising from 76 AUD to 99 AUD, a 30% increase, while wine spending rose from 66 AUD to 77 AUD, a 17% increase [5] - The average price of beer has increased by 4.5% over the past year, contributing to the financial strain on the alcohol beverage industry, leading to the closure of several breweries and bars [5] - The federal treasurer described the reform as a "moderate adjustment" that effectively alleviates the burden on the industry and the Australian public [3]