"中国之治"是当今时代中国社会科学最重要的研究议题之一，其研究将直接贡献于自主知识体系的建 构。"政治团结学"无疑是一个自主性概念，中国政治学的发展应进一步开拓政治团结学的理论空间，探 索中国政治团结的历史经验与制度实践。比如，作为基本政治制度的多党合作和政治协商制度以及作为 其重要实现形式的人民政协，其结构和运行机理就体现了中国"团结型政治"形态的方方面面，为中国之 治奠定了制度基础。 中国新型政党制度，是中国共产党领导的多党合作和政治协商制度，是中国的一项基本政治制度。中国 共产党的领导具有决定性作用，确保了执政党在政治原则、政治路线和重大方针政策上的领导，各参政 党在政治原则、政治方向和重大方针政策上与中国共产党保持一致，由此形成价值认同领域的高度统 一，这是维护社会秩序和进行国家治理的根基所在。 不同于西方旧型政党制度中表现出的对抗和竞争的政党关系，人民政协呈现出新型政党制度基于共同政 治目标建立的合作关系，同时提供持续的监督、咨政建议和支持而非掣肘。各民主党派和无党派人士广 泛分布在经济、教育、文化、科技等领域，以参政党的角色身份利用自身领域优势参与国家经济社会发 展的规划与实施，为经济社会的增量发 ...

Group 1 - The core concept of "Chinese governance" is a significant research topic in contemporary Chinese social sciences, contributing to the construction of an independent knowledge system [1] - The concept of "political unity" is essential for the development of Chinese political science, emphasizing the historical experiences and institutional practices of political unity in China [1] - The "united front" tradition has been a fundamental approach for the Communist Party of China (CPC) in mobilizing various forces for socialist modernization since the reform and opening up [1] Group 2 - The People's Political Consultative Conference (PPCC) exemplifies the institutional arrangement of the united front, incorporating diverse political parties and social groups to facilitate political participation [2] - The new type of political system in China, characterized by multi-party cooperation and political consultation led by the CPC, is crucial for maintaining social order and governance [2] Group 3 - Unlike the adversarial nature of Western political systems, the PPCC fosters cooperative relationships based on shared political goals, providing supervision and policy advice [3] - The majority of seats in the PPCC are held by non-Communist members, highlighting the collaborative nature of political consultation in policy-making processes [3] Group 4 - Consultative democracy has become a vital mechanism for resolving internal conflicts among the populace, emphasizing dialogue and consensus-building [5] - The practice of consultative democracy spans various levels of governance, from central planning to grassroots community meetings, integrating multiple channels for political participation [6] Group 5 - The combination of the united front, new type of political system, and consultative democracy forms a "unity-based political" model, addressing key governance issues [7] - The CPC's strategy involves leveraging this model to unite the nation in advancing socialist modernization, ensuring political stability and order [7]