Core Viewpoint - The newly released "National Industrial Technology Engineering Center Management Measures" by the National Development and Reform Commission is expected to significantly promote the application of domestic instruments in key technological platforms in China, helping to break the "discrimination" against domestic instruments [1][5]. Group 1: Policy Overview - The "Measures" aim to integrate technological and industrial innovation, accelerating the engineering and industrial application of major scientific achievements and cultivating new productive forces [2]. - The centers established under this policy will serve national strategic tasks and ensure the stability of industrial and supply chains, requiring significant technological achievements with independent intellectual property rights and top-tier technical integration capabilities [2]. - The centers will focus on tackling key core technologies, building verification platforms, promoting technology transfer, enhancing talent development, and deepening international cooperation [2]. Group 2: Management Structure - The management of the centers will follow a three-tier system involving the national level, supervisory units, and relying units, with the National Development and Reform Commission responsible for top-level design and policy formulation [2]. - The centers must meet specific qualification criteria and will be selected based on a "few but excellent" principle [2]. - Centers will undergo a preparatory management phase (generally not exceeding three years) and will be formally recognized after passing evaluations [2]. Group 3: Support and Procurement - The policy includes support measures such as central budget investments, tax incentives, preferential government procurement, and talent incentives [2]. - It mandates that centers must legally procure domestic instruments and equipment, prioritizing the first sets of major technological equipment and new materials for government green procurement lists [3]. - The centers are also required to share their platform instruments and facilities, promoting high-level common technology service platforms for the industry [4][5].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the draft management measures for the National Emerging Industry Innovation Center and the National Industrial Technology Engineering Center, emphasizing the importance of integrating technological and industrial innovation to support national development strategies [2]. Group 1: National Policy Initiatives - The National Development and Reform Commission has drafted management measures to promote the establishment and operation of innovation centers [2]. - The draft encourages the inclusion of major technological equipment, new materials, and high-end software developed by these centers in the government green procurement list [2]. - The centers are mandated to procure domestic instruments, industrial software, and operating systems [2]. Group 2: Financial Support and Investment - The National Development and Reform Commission will organize applications for national subsidy funds based on operational evaluation results of the innovation centers [2]. - Financial institutions, investment funds, and other social capital are encouraged to invest in the innovation centers [2]. - Companies and entrepreneurs are also encouraged to contribute to the construction and operation of these centers [2].