国家公园精准管理

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国道上多人“偶遇”同一东北虎 国家公园如何守住人虎安全边界?
Yang Shi Xin Wen Ke Hu Duan· 2025-08-02 00:34
Core Viewpoint - The frequent encounters between local residents and tourists with a specific young female Siberian tiger, identified as number 170, in the core area of the Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park in Jilin Hunchun, highlight the increasing overlap of human and wildlife habitats due to conservation efforts and regional characteristics [1][9][12]. Group 1: Encounter Incidents - Multiple encounters with the same female tiger, numbered 170, have been confirmed by experts from Beijing Normal University [2][8]. - A notable incident occurred on National Highway 331, where a netizen recorded an encounter with the tiger, which was later identified as the same tiger encountered by a CCTV reporter during a patrol last year [4][6]. Group 2: Habitat and Human Interaction - The high probability of human-tiger encounters in Jilin Hunchun is attributed to the strict conservation policies that have led to a stable increase in the tiger population, as well as the overlapping activity areas of humans and tigers [9][11]. - The presence of agricultural land and villages adjacent to the national park, particularly along the busy National Highway 331, contributes to the frequent interactions between humans and tigers [11][12]. Group 3: Management and Safety Measures - Experts suggest implementing traffic control measures, such as speed limits and speed bumps, in areas where tigers are frequently encountered to enhance safety for both humans and tigers [12][14]. - It is recommended to establish fixed patrols in tiger habitats and increase public awareness to minimize risks associated with human-tiger encounters [14].