东北虎

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国道上多人“偶遇”同一东北虎 国家公园如何守住人虎安全边界?
Yang Shi Xin Wen Ke Hu Duan· 2025-08-02 00:34
Core Viewpoint - The frequent encounters between local residents and tourists with a specific young female Siberian tiger, identified as number 170, in the core area of the Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park in Jilin Hunchun, highlight the increasing overlap of human and wildlife habitats due to conservation efforts and regional characteristics [1][9][12]. Group 1: Encounter Incidents - Multiple encounters with the same female tiger, numbered 170, have been confirmed by experts from Beijing Normal University [2][8]. - A notable incident occurred on National Highway 331, where a netizen recorded an encounter with the tiger, which was later identified as the same tiger encountered by a CCTV reporter during a patrol last year [4][6]. Group 2: Habitat and Human Interaction - The high probability of human-tiger encounters in Jilin Hunchun is attributed to the strict conservation policies that have led to a stable increase in the tiger population, as well as the overlapping activity areas of humans and tigers [9][11]. - The presence of agricultural land and villages adjacent to the national park, particularly along the busy National Highway 331, contributes to the frequent interactions between humans and tigers [11][12]. Group 3: Management and Safety Measures - Experts suggest implementing traffic control measures, such as speed limits and speed bumps, in areas where tigers are frequently encountered to enhance safety for both humans and tigers [12][14]. - It is recommended to establish fixed patrols in tiger habitats and increase public awareness to minimize risks associated with human-tiger encounters [14].
国际生物多样性日|绘就“人虎安澜”幸福景
Zhong Guo Zi Ran Zi Yuan Bao· 2025-05-21 06:59
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant efforts and achievements of the China Giant Panda Protection Research Center in the conservation and breeding of giant pandas, emphasizing the importance of artificial breeding, habitat protection, and international cooperation in preserving this endangered species [3][5][7]. Group 1: Panda Conservation Efforts - The China Giant Panda Protection Research Center has been dedicated to the protection of giant pandas since its establishment in the early 1980s, laying a solid foundation for panda conservation in China [3]. - The center has successfully increased the captive panda population from 6 to over 380 individuals through artificial breeding techniques, achieving a survival rate of over 90% for panda cubs [5]. - The center conducts habitat monitoring, ecological research, and rescue operations for sick or injured pandas to protect their natural habitats [4][6]. Group 2: Wild Release and Genetic Diversity - The ultimate goal of panda conservation is to train captive pandas for wild release, enhancing genetic diversity and ensuring sustainable populations in the wild [6]. - The wild release program faced challenges, including the death of the first released panda, but has since seen success with 10 pandas trained for release, 9 of which survived [6]. - The center has established key laboratories and research bases to support high-level panda conservation efforts and has received national awards for its scientific achievements [6]. Group 3: International Cooperation and Cultural Education - The center actively engages in international cooperation, partnering with zoos in 17 countries and regions, including the United States and Russia, to promote panda welfare and conservation awareness [7]. - Cultural education initiatives aim to raise public awareness about the importance of biodiversity and the role of giant pandas in their ecosystems [8]. - The center's efforts contribute to a broader understanding of Chinese culture and foster goodwill between nations through the global appeal of giant pandas [7]. Group 4: Biodiversity and Ecosystem Protection - The article emphasizes that protecting giant pandas also means protecting their ecosystems and biodiversity, which is crucial for maintaining clean air and water for future generations [8]. - The establishment of national parks and protected areas in China is part of a broader strategy to enhance biodiversity conservation and protect endangered species [12][17].