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新发现1种、新记录215种 杭州全域陆生野生动物“家底”公布
Yang Shi Wang· 2025-09-16 11:10
作为浙江省首个以3×3公里网格为主体的地市级野生动物本底调查,调查聚焦于两栖类、爬行类、 鸟类、兽类四大类群,综合运用红外相机自动监测、样线样点调查、DNA技术、GIS空间分析等多种手 段开展,首次构建了多技术融合的立体化调查监测体系,并建立多维化本底资源数据整合与动态管理机 制,实现了对陆生野生动物的动态监测与科学评估。 据统计,本次调查累计投入调查人员上万人次、调查样线1.3万余条、调查里程达上万公里,布设 红外相机1200余个位点,获取数据超35万条,全面系统掌握了黑麂、中华穿山甲、白颈长尾雉、西湖鸳 鸯等珍稀濒危物种的资源现状,为后续针对性保护工作提供了宝贵资料。 据介绍,本次调查自2021年开始,2025年完成,历时5年,覆盖杭州13个区县(市),是继2005年 之后,又一次全市域的陆生野生动物资源本底调查。通过调查,全面准确地摸清了杭州市陆生野生脊椎 动物资源的"家底",系统掌握了物种组成、分布范围和种群动态,为客观评估生物多样性保护成效和生 态健康状况提供了科学依据,也为自然保护地体系优化、生态保护红线监管、野生动物栖息地保护与修 复等提供了决策参考。 9月15日,杭州市陆生野生动物资源本底调查 ...
打击网下网上非法交易鸟类行为,17部门联合开展专项行动
记者从国家林草局了解到,国家林草局、中央宣传部、中央政法委等17部门将在全国范围内联合开展为 期三年的专项行动。专项行动通过多部门协同作战,加强鸟类保护和监测,快速查处非法捕猎贩卖鸟类 团伙,坚决打击张网捕鸟等乱捕滥猎和网下网上非法交易鸟类行为,实现野外巡护、销售、运输等多环 节、全链条严格监管。 据了解,我国是世界上鸟类资源最为丰富的国家之一,全国有鸟类1505种,约占世界鸟类总种数的 1/6,其中具有迁徙习性的鸟类达800多种。全球9条候鸟迁飞通道中有4条途经我国,几乎覆盖我国全部 领土和领海。 保护鸟类活动将全面强化野外巡护监测,对4条途经我国的候鸟迁飞通道、1140处重点区域及鸟类频繁 活动区域,明确责任机构,确保巡护到位,严防张网捕鸟等乱捕滥猎及破坏栖息地行为。 此外,还将加强人工繁育鸟类活动管理,完善检测鉴定手段,坚决杜绝借人工繁育之名收购、孵化、驯 化、出售非法捕猎来源的鸟类。加强鸟类疫源疫病监测防控,严密监测及早发现鸟类异常死亡、群体性 发病等现象并依规及时处理,从源头上严防疫情扩散传播。 ...
山西长治市 联合执法筑牢野生动物保护屏障
聚焦重点环节,多部门联合执法检查组对市人民公园野生动物收容救护中心、上党区卓越生态养殖 场等地进行了检查,引导规范野生动物收容救护、野生动物人工繁育等行为。 多部门联合执法检查组还对漳泽水库等野生动物放生地进行了巡护,重点对张网捕鸟、违规放生等 行为进行了排查,并向周边群众科普野生动物保护、科学规范放生等常识。 长治局相关负责人表示,下阶段工作中,将以长治市野生动植物保护联席会议制度为引领,坚持部 门联动、齐抓共管、联防联控,强化源头治理和执法监管,切实推动野生动物保护工作走深走实、见行 见效,共同守护珍贵野生动物资源。 为全面加强鸟类及珍贵濒危野生动物资源保护,严厉打击涉野生动物违法行为,近日,山西省长治 市规划和自然资源局联合市公安局、市场监督管理局、农业农村局、生态环境局、人民公园开展了野生 动物保护多部门联合执法检查行动。 多部门联合执法检查组聚焦重点区域,对长治市老顶山国家森林公园、老爷山省级森林公园进行了 巡查,全面清网、清套、清夹,严厉打击非法猎捕鸟类等野生动物行为。 ...
“培训”大熊猫母子、一虎带四崽、两虎打斗……惊喜现身彰显万物共生多姿多彩
Yang Shi Wang· 2025-08-20 07:23
Group 1 - The first batch of national parks in China integrates over 120 natural reserves, promoting comprehensive ecological protection and management [1] - The goal is to establish the world's largest national park system by 2035, utilizing advanced scientific technologies for monitoring wildlife [4] - The population of wild giant pandas has increased to approximately 1,900, recovering from about 1,100 in the 1980s [5][6] Group 2 - The giant panda national park consolidates 73 natural reserves across Sichuan, Shaanxi, and Gansu provinces [6] - Wild giant pandas undergo a "wild training" process before being released, learning essential survival skills [7][10] - The survival rate of released pandas is over 81.8%, significantly higher than the international average for large wildlife [22] Group 3 - Increasing encounters between tourists and wild giant pandas are reported, indicating a rise in panda activity due to improved habitat quality [25][28] - The Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park has recorded new births of wild tigers and leopards, with over 20 cubs observed [31][34] - The monitoring system has documented significant increases in the populations of wild tigers and leopards since the establishment of the national park [38][44]
陕西丹凤开展野生动物保护专项执法行动
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the efforts of Danfeng County in Shaanxi Province to strengthen ecological safety through the "Thunderbird Protection" initiative, focusing on the protection of birds and wildlife [1] Group 1: Action Plan and Organization - Danfeng County has established a special action command center to coordinate 13 responsible departments and local townships, creating a detailed plan to ensure accountability and task implementation [1] - The county has launched a comprehensive publicity campaign, distributing over 60,000 promotional materials and sharing more than 350 educational video messages [1] Group 2: Enforcement and Results - Joint operations by forestry, public security, and market supervision departments have led to an integrated law enforcement approach, with 493 vehicle deployments and 1,650 personnel involved in inspections [1] - The initiative resulted in the successful confiscation of 7 released birds and the handling of one administrative and one criminal case, effectively disrupting the illegal capture, transport, sale, and purchase chain [1] Group 3: Long-term Monitoring and Community Involvement - A reporting reward mechanism has been established, and a collaborative monitoring network involving multiple departments and public participation is being developed [1] - Regular patrols by forest rangers and other personnel are being organized in key areas such as habitats and migration routes to institutionalize and sustain protection efforts for birds and ecological safety in the county [1]
在全国首个四川山鹧鸪栖息地修复工程所在地——“鸟中大熊猫”有量身定制的家园
Si Chuan Ri Bao· 2025-08-13 00:24
Group 1 - The core focus is on the conservation and habitat restoration efforts for the Sichuan Hill Partridge, a critically endangered species endemic to southwestern China, particularly in Sichuan [6][7] - The Sichuan Hill Partridge population is currently estimated at around 2,200 individuals, with habitat area exceeding 6,000 square kilometers, showing significant growth compared to previous surveys [7] - The restoration project involves planting native species such as August bamboo and other local tree species over an area of 600 acres, specifically designed to enhance the habitat for the Sichuan Hill Partridge [5][8] Group 2 - The project aims to address the bottleneck in the species' distribution, as the Sichuan Hill Partridge primarily inhabits specific mountain forests between 800 and 2,500 meters in elevation, where August bamboo is crucial for its breeding [6][8] - The restoration efforts include selective logging of non-native species and planting of local flora to improve habitat quality, thereby providing food and shelter for the partridge [8][9] - Future plans include expanding the habitat restoration to adjacent areas, potentially increasing suitable habitat to 400 square kilometers and facilitating genetic exchange among partridge populations [9]
守护自然家园 云南野生亚洲象种群数量已增长到300多头
Core Insights - The theme for World Elephant Day this year is "Homeward Bound: China Protects" highlighting the positive conservation status of Asian elephants in China [1] - The population of wild Asian elephants in Yunnan Province has increased to over 300, with ongoing growth and expansion of their distribution range [3] Group 1: Conservation Efforts - China has established 11 nature reserves in the main distribution areas of Asian elephants, particularly in Yunnan Province [1] - The Yunnan Asian Elephant Monitoring and Early Warning Center utilizes drones and infrared cameras to create heat maps of elephant activity, enhancing monitoring and reducing human-elephant conflicts [3] Group 2: Population Dynamics - The wild Asian elephant population in Yunnan is exhibiting three significant changes: population growth, range expansion, and behavioral changes [3] - Since the establishment of the monitoring platform, there have been no reported human-elephant conflict incidents within the system's coverage area [3]
河北衡水湖:青头潜鸭自然繁育种群稳定建立
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-08-05 00:43
Core Points - The collaboration between Beijing Forestry University, Beijing Zoo, and Hengshui Lake National Nature Reserve has achieved significant results in the artificial breeding and rewilding of the critically endangered Baikal teal [1][2] - Hengshui Lake is a crucial breeding and wintering site for the Baikal teal, with a recorded population of 308 individuals in 2017, highlighting its importance in conservation efforts [1] - The project began in 2022, and by 2024, nine adult Baikal teals were successfully transported to establish a breeding base, leading to the natural breeding of 13 ducklings in the first generation and further success in the second generation [1] Group 1 - The project has established a stable natural breeding population of Baikal teals after two complete breeding seasons [1] - Valuable data on the breeding habits and habitat requirements of Baikal teals has been accumulated, providing a systematic "Chinese solution" for global conservation efforts [2] - Future efforts will focus on habitat management optimization and promoting harmonious coexistence between humans and wildlife, contributing to global wetland biodiversity protection [2]
国道上多人“偶遇”同一东北虎 国家公园如何守住人虎安全边界?
Core Viewpoint - The frequent encounters between local residents and tourists with a specific young female Siberian tiger, identified as number 170, in the core area of the Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park in Jilin Hunchun, highlight the increasing overlap of human and wildlife habitats due to conservation efforts and regional characteristics [1][9][12]. Group 1: Encounter Incidents - Multiple encounters with the same female tiger, numbered 170, have been confirmed by experts from Beijing Normal University [2][8]. - A notable incident occurred on National Highway 331, where a netizen recorded an encounter with the tiger, which was later identified as the same tiger encountered by a CCTV reporter during a patrol last year [4][6]. Group 2: Habitat and Human Interaction - The high probability of human-tiger encounters in Jilin Hunchun is attributed to the strict conservation policies that have led to a stable increase in the tiger population, as well as the overlapping activity areas of humans and tigers [9][11]. - The presence of agricultural land and villages adjacent to the national park, particularly along the busy National Highway 331, contributes to the frequent interactions between humans and tigers [11][12]. Group 3: Management and Safety Measures - Experts suggest implementing traffic control measures, such as speed limits and speed bumps, in areas where tigers are frequently encountered to enhance safety for both humans and tigers [12][14]. - It is recommended to establish fixed patrols in tiger habitats and increase public awareness to minimize risks associated with human-tiger encounters [14].
陕西对野生鸟类保护作出明确规定
Shan Xi Ri Bao· 2025-07-31 00:09
Core Points - The Shaanxi Provincial People's Congress passed a decision to strengthen the protection of wild birds, consisting of 18 articles that cover responsibilities, prohibited actions, habitat protection, reasonable use, and public education, effective immediately upon publication [1] Group 1: Protection Measures - The decision focuses on key areas such as "catching, transporting, selling, consuming, playing, and promoting," explicitly prohibiting illegal hunting, trading, transporting, and consumption of wild birds and their products [1] - It comprehensively bans the hunting, trading, and transportation of wild birds that grow and breed naturally in the wild for consumption purposes [1] Group 2: Habitat Protection - The decision legally identifies and publishes the main habitats and migratory routes of wild birds, emphasizing the protection and restoration of forests, grasslands, and important wetlands [1] - The provincial government is tasked with organizing city and county governments to promote the protection and restoration of key habitats and migratory routes in areas such as Qinling, Bashan, Huanglong Mountain, Ziwuling, Longshan, and Baiyu Mountain [1] Group 3: Monitoring and Regulation - Shaanxi will enhance monitoring and regulation of information related to wild birds on e-commerce platforms, social networks, and live streaming platforms, dynamically screening and clearing illegal information [1]