多地开展科学保护，我国大熊猫种群数量稳定发展 珍爱"国宝"写好大熊猫保护故事(美丽中国) 核心阅读 大熊猫是中国的"国宝"，也是全球珍稀野生动物旗舰物种。通过科学优化大熊猫生活环境、保障大熊猫 健康、攻克繁育关键技术……多地协同发力，对大熊猫展开科学保护，有效维护种群可持续发展。 近年来，从繁育、野化到国际交流，我国对大熊猫进行全方位守护，大熊猫保护"成绩单"令世界瞩目。 建立全周期管护体系，守护大熊猫健康 "快看！'七仔'抬头啦，毛色在阳光下真像巧克力！"11月的秦岭四宝科学公园，来自江苏的游客李女士 举着相机，镜头对着趴在木架上的棕白色大熊猫。作为全球唯一圈养的棕色大熊猫，16岁的大熊猫"七 仔"如今已是园区"流量担当"，它的受人关注，也让秦岭大熊猫的保护工作被更多人看见。 通过科学优化大熊猫生活环境与互动方式，模拟其野外自然习性 周末早晨，北京动物园大熊猫馆刚开馆，等候多时的游客纷纷找好位置，开始饶有兴致地参观。 "七仔"的故事，要从2009年11月说起。当时，陕西汉中市佛坪县的村民发现了这只虚弱的大熊猫幼崽， 随后它被送往陕西省珍稀野生动物抢救饲养研究中心(现秦岭大熊猫研究中心)。工作人员根据它与电影 ...

鄱阳湖候鸟保护精准发力，筑牢生态安全屏障。江西省与国家林业和草原局密切协作，强化鄱阳湖 候鸟栖息地保护。通过发挥部门联席会议机制作用，持续推进"铁拳净湖""鄱湖利剑"等专项联合行动， 累计出动执法人员9700余人次，查办各类案件80余起，成功救助候鸟200余只，有力打击和遏制了危害 越冬候鸟安全的违法犯罪活动，确保了候鸟在鄱阳湖安全栖息。 今年2月以来，江西省以"清网护鸟"行动为起点，多措并举，连续作战，在全省范围内掀起鸟类等 野生动物保护热潮，有效遏制了非法捕鸟行为，相关保护工作取得阶段性显著成效。 "清网护鸟"雷霆出击，形成高压严打态势。"清网护鸟"行动启动以来，各地各部门迅速响应，开展 专项整治。全省累计投入行动人员111.8万余人次，对农田、市场、餐饮等重点场所进行拉网式排查， 共清理鸟网点位4043处，清除各类捕鸟网4157张。行动期间，查办行政案件41起、刑事案件98起，抓获 犯罪嫌疑人178人，形成了强大震慑。此后，江西省又接连开展"清风行动2025""春季护鸟"等联合执 法，持续保持对涉鸟违法犯罪"零容忍"的高压态势。 国际观鸟季筹备有序，推动生态与人文融合。在强化保护的同时，江西省积极筹备" ...

Core Points - The relocation of 13 giant pandas to the newly opened Mianyang base marks the trial operation of the panda center after three years of construction [1] - The Mianyang base is located in the ecological park of Mianyang Science and Technology City, covering an area of approximately 120 hectares [1] - The pandas include lively young ones, adults, and elderly pandas, indicating a diverse population [1] Group 1 - A well-planned transportation and epidemic prevention scheme was implemented to ensure the safe relocation of the pandas [3] - The Mianyang base is equipped with over 50 panda enclosures that meet the breeding requirements, and preparations were made in terms of facilities, environment, food supply, and staffing [3] - The pandas showed slight nervousness upon entering the new environment but are generally adapting well, with experienced staff monitoring their health and behavior [4] Group 2 - The panda center is responsible for various tasks including ecological research, artificial breeding, wild release, international cooperation, and technological support for the national panda park [4] - By the end of 2024, the panda population at the center is expected to reach 387, with a shift in focus from quantity to quality in breeding efforts [4] - The Mianyang base is expected to open to the public next year after the pandas have adjusted to their new environment [4]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles emphasizes the ongoing efforts of provincial public security agencies to combat wildlife crimes, particularly those affecting bird species, through a series of coordinated actions and initiatives [1][2][3] - A total of 62 cases related to the destruction of bird and wildlife resources have been filed this year, resulting in the arrest of 131 suspects and the dismantling of 18 criminal gangs, with seized hunting tools valued at over 75 million yuan [1] - The provincial police have established three joint strike zones along key migratory routes for birds, creating an integrated mechanism for information sharing, joint law enforcement, and collaborative case handling to address cross-regional crimes [2] Group 2 - The special action has led to the successful resolution of significant cases involving endangered wildlife, including a major case in Shenyang where 34 suspects were arrested and six trafficking gangs were dismantled, severing nine cross-regional crime chains [2] - Multi-departmental collaboration is crucial for effectively combating wildlife crimes, with public security agencies coordinating with various departments such as natural resources, forestry, market regulation, and transportation to enhance operational efficiency [2] - Law enforcement has been complemented by extensive legal education and awareness campaigns, with over 120 activities conducted to promote public awareness of wildlife protection and illegal activity resistance [3]

Core Points - Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region has launched a three-year initiative to protect bird species and combat illegal hunting and trading of birds, involving 17 departments [1] - The initiative focuses on key areas, including migratory routes and congregation zones, to eliminate illegal trapping activities [1] - The program aims to enhance bird protection efforts, monitor disease outbreaks, and improve rescue systems for birds [1][2] Group 1 - The initiative will enforce strict regulations in 41 key bird breeding, wintering, and migratory stopover sites [1] - Collaboration among forestry, public security, and market regulation departments will ensure timely action against bird-related illegal activities [1] - The program will promote public engagement through events like "Bird Love Week" and "World Wildlife Day" to encourage community participation in bird protection [1] Group 2 - Xinjiang is a crucial migratory pathway for birds, with 487 species of wild birds monitored, including over 68% being migratory species [2] - The region is preparing for the large-scale migration of birds in autumn by enhancing habitat monitoring and regulating market circulation [2]

Core Insights - The recent survey on terrestrial wildlife resources in Hangzhou revealed a 45.3% increase in the total number of terrestrial vertebrate species [1] - Hangzhou now hosts 696 species of terrestrial vertebrates, accounting for 84.0% of the total in Zhejiang Province, classified into 33 orders and 141 families [1] Summary by Categories Species Protection - There are 144 species of nationally protected wildlife, representing 67.6% of the total in Zhejiang Province [2] - The survey identified 87 species of provincially protected wildlife, which constitutes 87% of the provincial key protected species [2] - The survey recorded 62 species listed as vulnerable or higher on the IUCN Red List and 84 species on the Chinese biodiversity red list [2] New Discoveries - A new mammal species, the East China hedgehog, was discovered, along with 215 new records, including 9 new records for Zhejiang Province and 22 new records for Hangzhou [4] Survey Methodology - The survey utilized a grid-based approach covering 3×3 kilometers, focusing on amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals, employing various techniques such as infrared camera monitoring, sampling, DNA technology, and GIS spatial analysis [4] - A comprehensive monitoring system was established for dynamic monitoring and scientific assessment of terrestrial wildlife [4] Survey Scope and Impact - The survey commenced in 2021 and is set to conclude in 2025, covering all 13 districts and counties of Hangzhou, marking the second comprehensive survey since 2005 [5] - The findings provide a scientific basis for evaluating biodiversity conservation effectiveness and ecological health, aiding in decision-making for nature reserve optimization and wildlife habitat protection [5]

Core Viewpoint - The National Forestry and Grassland Administration, along with 17 other departments, will launch a three-year nationwide special action to enhance bird protection and monitoring, combat illegal hunting and trading, and ensure strict regulation across all stages of bird management [1] Group 1: Bird Protection Measures - The special action will strengthen field patrol monitoring, focusing on four migratory bird flyways and 1,140 key areas, with designated responsible agencies to ensure effective patrols and prevent illegal hunting and habitat destruction [1] - There will be an emphasis on managing artificial breeding activities, improving detection methods, and preventing the illegal acquisition and sale of birds under the guise of artificial breeding [1] Group 2: Disease Monitoring and Control - The initiative will enhance monitoring and prevention of bird-borne diseases, ensuring early detection and timely handling of unusual bird deaths and outbreaks to prevent the spread of diseases [1] Group 3: Bird Species and Migration - China is one of the richest countries in terms of bird resources, with 1,505 bird species, accounting for about one-sixth of the world's total, including over 800 migratory species [1] - Four of the nine global migratory bird flyways pass through China, covering nearly all of its territory and maritime areas [1]

聚焦重点环节，多部门联合执法检查组对市人民公园野生动物收容救护中心、上党区卓越生态养殖 场等地进行了检查，引导规范野生动物收容救护、野生动物人工繁育等行为。 多部门联合执法检查组还对漳泽水库等野生动物放生地进行了巡护，重点对张网捕鸟、违规放生等 行为进行了排查，并向周边群众科普野生动物保护、科学规范放生等常识。 长治局相关负责人表示，下阶段工作中，将以长治市野生动植物保护联席会议制度为引领，坚持部 门联动、齐抓共管、联防联控，强化源头治理和执法监管，切实推动野生动物保护工作走深走实、见行 见效，共同守护珍贵野生动物资源。 为全面加强鸟类及珍贵濒危野生动物资源保护，严厉打击涉野生动物违法行为，近日，山西省长治 市规划和自然资源局联合市公安局、市场监督管理局、农业农村局、生态环境局、人民公园开展了野生 动物保护多部门联合执法检查行动。 多部门联合执法检查组聚焦重点区域，对长治市老顶山国家森林公园、老爷山省级森林公园进行了 巡查，全面清网、清套、清夹，严厉打击非法猎捕鸟类等野生动物行为。 ...

Group 1 - The first batch of national parks in China integrates over 120 natural reserves, promoting comprehensive ecological protection and management [1] - The goal is to establish the world's largest national park system by 2035, utilizing advanced scientific technologies for monitoring wildlife [4] - The population of wild giant pandas has increased to approximately 1,900, recovering from about 1,100 in the 1980s [5][6] Group 2 - The giant panda national park consolidates 73 natural reserves across Sichuan, Shaanxi, and Gansu provinces [6] - Wild giant pandas undergo a "wild training" process before being released, learning essential survival skills [7][10] - The survival rate of released pandas is over 81.8%, significantly higher than the international average for large wildlife [22] Group 3 - Increasing encounters between tourists and wild giant pandas are reported, indicating a rise in panda activity due to improved habitat quality [25][28] - The Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park has recorded new births of wild tigers and leopards, with over 20 cubs observed [31][34] - The monitoring system has documented significant increases in the populations of wild tigers and leopards since the establishment of the national park [38][44]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the efforts of Danfeng County in Shaanxi Province to strengthen ecological safety through the "Thunderbird Protection" initiative, focusing on the protection of birds and wildlife [1] Group 1: Action Plan and Organization - Danfeng County has established a special action command center to coordinate 13 responsible departments and local townships, creating a detailed plan to ensure accountability and task implementation [1] - The county has launched a comprehensive publicity campaign, distributing over 60,000 promotional materials and sharing more than 350 educational video messages [1] Group 2: Enforcement and Results - Joint operations by forestry, public security, and market supervision departments have led to an integrated law enforcement approach, with 493 vehicle deployments and 1,650 personnel involved in inspections [1] - The initiative resulted in the successful confiscation of 7 released birds and the handling of one administrative and one criminal case, effectively disrupting the illegal capture, transport, sale, and purchase chain [1] Group 3: Long-term Monitoring and Community Involvement - A reporting reward mechanism has been established, and a collaborative monitoring network involving multiple departments and public participation is being developed [1] - Regular patrols by forest rangers and other personnel are being organized in key areas such as habitats and migration routes to institutionalize and sustain protection efforts for birds and ecological safety in the county [1]