Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of the "Five-Year Plan" as a blueprint and action program for economic and social development in China, highlighting its role in guiding government priorities and regulating business behavior [4][5] - Since 1953, China has implemented 14 Five-Year Plans, which have significantly contributed to economic growth, national strength enhancement, and improvement in people's living standards [4] - The recent draft of the National Development Planning Law aims to legally formalize the long-standing system of formulating and implementing national development plans, ensuring better strategic guidance and high-quality development [5] Group 2 - The "Five-Year Plan" serves as a measuring stick for China's progress towards becoming a modern socialist country, with a consistent theme throughout its history [4] - The draft law consists of 4 chapters and 31 articles, designed to improve the implementation guarantee mechanism for national development planning [4] - The law is expected to promote modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities [5]

Core Viewpoint - The draft law on national development planning aims to enhance the macroeconomic governance system, promote high-quality development, and modernize the national governance system and capacity [1][3]. Group 1: Legislative Purpose and Framework - The draft consists of 4 chapters and 31 articles, addressing the formulation, implementation, and relationship of national development planning with other plans [1]. - The legislation is intended to standardize and ensure the scientific formulation and effective execution of national development plans [3][8]. - The draft law aims to resolve issues in the current planning system, such as uncoordinated goals and policy tools, by clarifying the roles and functions of various plans [4][6]. Group 2: Implementation and Coordination - The draft emphasizes the need for consistency in macroeconomic policy orientation, integrating economic and non-economic policies into a unified assessment [1][6]. - It outlines that the State Council will organize the implementation of national development plans, with specific departments responsible for drafting implementation plans [7]. - The legislation includes provisions for dynamic monitoring and evaluation of the implementation of national development plans, enhancing coordination among various levels of planning [7][8]. Group 3: Expert Insights - Experts believe that the legislation will help improve the scientific nature of planning and reduce randomness and uncertainty in the planning process [4][8]. - The law is expected to strengthen the guiding role of national development planning in resource allocation and market behavior, thereby promoting high-quality development [4][6].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is the need for legislative measures to enhance the scientific, continuous, and authoritative nature of national development planning through the proposed National Development Planning Law (Draft) [1][2] - The draft law aims to establish basic principles for the scientific formulation of planning, which includes adherence to national policies, leveraging expert input, and encouraging public participation [2][4] - The draft emphasizes the importance of considering various factors such as resource capacity, fiscal constraints, and risk prevention in the formulation of national development plans [3][4] Group 2 - The proposed law seeks to institutionalize the planning process, enhancing its procedural and regulatory aspects, thereby reducing randomness and uncertainty in planning [4][6] - It aims to unify national and local planning efforts, clarifying the roles and relationships among different types of plans to avoid overlaps and conflicts [5][6] - The legislation will also introduce accountability measures for violations during the planning and implementation processes, reinforcing the seriousness and authority of national development planning [4][6]