Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the rise of scams targeting elderly individuals under the guise of "poverty alleviation funds," where fraudsters exploit their trust in government programs to facilitate money laundering activities [1][4][6]. Group 1: Scam Mechanism - Fraudsters impersonate government agencies related to "rural revitalization" and "national poverty alleviation," using deceptive messages and fake apps to lure victims [1][3]. - Victims are often required to transfer a "verification fund" to a designated account, which is a tactic used by criminals to launder money [3][4]. - The article describes a case where an elderly man was misled into transferring 490,000 yuan, believing it was related to a car sale, but it was part of a larger money laundering scheme [3][4]. Group 2: Target Demographic - The elderly population is particularly vulnerable due to limited access to information and a lack of awareness regarding financial risks, making them prime targets for such scams [1][4][6]. - Criminals exploit the elderly's trust in government policies and their desire for financial returns, leading them to download fraudulent apps and provide sensitive personal information [4][8]. Group 3: Organized Crime Network - The article reveals that these scams are not isolated incidents but part of a larger, organized crime network that has developed a complete black market chain from information gathering to money transfer [6][7]. - Multiple cases across different regions show a pattern of similar scams, indicating a professionalized approach to targeting elderly individuals [6][8]. Group 4: Law Enforcement Response - Banks and law enforcement agencies are becoming increasingly aware of these scams, with some cases being flagged during routine transactions [3][6]. - Police interventions have revealed that victims often do not recognize they are being scammed, believing they are entitled to the funds they are attempting to withdraw [6][8].