Core Viewpoint - Australia has selected Japan's Mitsubishi Heavy Industries to supply new naval frigates, marking Japan's first large-scale arms export to a foreign country, with a total procurement budget of approximately AUD 11 billion (around USD 7 billion) [2][3]. Group 1: Project Details - The Australian Navy plans to acquire 11 new frigates to replace aging vessels, with the first three to be built in Japan and the remaining eight at a shipyard in Henderson, Western Australia [3]. - The project is expected to begin technical design this year, with the first new ships anticipated to be delivered by 2029 [3]. - Japan's "Mogami" class frigate emphasizes mine warfare capabilities, which may not fully meet Australia's broader operational needs despite potential design adjustments [4]. Group 2: Strategic Implications - Japan aims to break through its arms export restrictions and establish a foothold in the international arms market, with the Australian contract seen as a critical opportunity [5]. - Strengthening military relations between Japan and Australia is a key objective, as both nations have increased military cooperation through joint exercises and agreements [5]. - Japan seeks to enhance its regional strategic positioning by integrating Australia into a security alliance, potentially increasing Australia's military intervention capabilities in the Asia-Pacific region [6].