文件显示，俄方向伊朗出售的9M336导弹单价为17万欧元，发射装置单价为4万欧元。该协议还包括500 套Mowgli-2夜视瞄准系统，用于在黑暗环境中追踪飞机及其他目标。尽管面临西方经济制裁，俄罗斯仍 常以欧元和美元为国际军售定价。 【文/观察者网 柳白】海湾局势波谲云诡之际，英国《金融时报》2月22日曝光了一项伊朗与俄罗斯达 成的"秘密交易"。报道援引一份泄露的内部文件称，为重建去年被美国和以色列重创的防空系统，伊朗 与俄罗斯达成一项价值5亿欧元（约合40.8亿元人民币）的协议，采购数千枚先进便携式防空导弹。分 析人士认为，这表明伊朗不再依赖固定式的大型防空系统，防御策略发生了转变。 根据文件及多名知情人士透露，这项协议于去年12月在莫斯科签署，俄罗斯承诺在三年内向伊朗交付 500套便携式Verba发射装置以及2500枚9M336导弹。 伊朗驻英国大使馆未回应有关该交易的书面提问。俄方也拒绝置评。 Verba是俄罗斯最现代化的防空系统之一，属于肩扛式红外制导导弹，可打击巡航导弹、低空飞行的飞 机和无人机。该系统由小型机动小组操作，使地面部队能够迅速构建分散式防空体系，而无需依赖更容 易遭到打击的固定雷达设施 ...

联合声明显示，格陵兰政府与丹麦国防部将继续在格陵兰加强军事演习活动，并与北约盟友密切合作。 声明显示，从周三起，"将在格陵兰及其周边扩大军事存在，并与北约盟友密切合作。"声明表示，此 举"旨在训练在独特的北极环境下开展行动的能力，并加强联盟在北极地区的存在，从而有利于欧洲和 跨大西洋安全。" ...

转自：智通财经 【以色列、希腊、塞浦路斯签署三方军事合作工作计划】智通财经12月29日电，据央视新闻，当地时间 12月28日，以色列国防军发表声明证实，上周，其代表团在塞浦路斯与希腊、塞浦路斯军方代表共同签 署了2026年度三方军事合作工作计划，同时还签署了以色列与希腊、以色列与塞浦路斯之间的双边军事 合作计划。以色列代表团由以军国际合作部门负责人阿米特·阿德勒准将率领，并在塞浦路斯首都尼科 西亚与希腊和塞浦路斯军方举行年度联合会议。三方就未来一年在军事训练、联合演习、专业工作组建 设以及战略性军事对话等方面的合作进行了讨论和规划。 ...

Core Viewpoint - Turkey and the United States are negotiating Turkey's re-entry into the F-35 fighter jet program, while Turkey's position on holding the Russian S-400 missile system remains unchanged [1] Group 1: Negotiations and Positions - Turkey's Ministry of Defense stated that the issue of holding the S-400 missile system is included in the discussions with the U.S., but there are "no new changes" regarding this matter [1] - Turkey demands the U.S. to lift sanctions and agree to Turkey's return to the F-35 program, asserting that resolving these differences would benefit bilateral relations [1] Group 2: U.S. Response and Legal Framework - U.S. Ambassador to Turkey, Tom Barak, confirmed that negotiations are ongoing but emphasized that under U.S. law, Turkey must abandon the S-400 system to rejoin the F-35 program [1] - The U.S. previously removed Turkey from the F-35 development and production project in April 2021, citing that the Russian S-400 system is incompatible with NATO defense systems and could allow Russia to track F-35 jets [1] Group 3: Diplomatic Context - Turkish President Erdogan met with U.S. President Trump in September, where Trump urged Turkey to stop purchasing Russian oil and hinted at the possibility of lifting restrictions on Turkey's purchase of F-35 jets [1]

据丹麦政府发布的信息，一家乌克兰军工企业将在丹麦政府支持下，在位于日德兰半岛南部小城沃延斯 建设一座工厂。该工厂将生产导弹及部分无人机所需的固体燃料推进剂，以解决乌克兰相关材料的供应 瓶颈，为乌军远程打击能力提供支撑。该工厂是乌克兰在北约国家设立的首批军工生产设施之一，预计 将于2026年秋季投产。 扎哈罗娃当天在圣彼得堡举行的记者会上表示，俄方将继续坚定捍卫自身合法利益并采取相应措施消除 国家安全威胁。她说，丹麦与其他一些俄罗斯的敌对国家试图破坏外交解决乌克兰危机的努力，造成局 势进一步升级的风险。 俄罗斯外交部发言人扎哈罗娃4日说，俄方将针对丹麦为乌克兰建设军工厂造成的对俄国家安全威胁采 取适当措施。日前，位于丹麦日德兰半岛的乌克兰军工企业一座工厂启动建设。 （文章来源：新华社） 今年7月，丹麦与乌克兰签署一项协议，旨在加强两国在军事装备生产领域的合作。协议提出，两国将 合作帮助乌克兰军工企业在丹麦设立分支机构和生产设施。 ...

Core Points - The Russian State Duma has approved a government agreement between Russia and India regarding the transportation of military and operational equipment to each other's territories [1] Group 1 - The agreement facilitates the transfer of military and operational equipment between Russia and India [1]

Core Points - The Netherlands and Ukraine signed an agreement for joint production of drones, with the production costs shared between the two countries [1] - After production, the Netherlands will procure the drones and deliver them to the Ukrainian armed forces [1] - The Netherlands will also provide €250 million to purchase weapons directly from the United States for Ukraine [1] - The Russian government criticized Western arms supplies to Ukraine, claiming it hinders peace efforts and implicates NATO countries in the conflict [1]

Core Points - Russia and Belarus signed a five-year military strategic partnership plan to enhance defense cooperation amid increasing NATO presence and security challenges in the region [1][2] - The plan includes 14 documents, with a focus on military security and joint operational exercises, aiming to elevate the collaboration between military command structures of both countries [1] - The military cooperation plan for 2026-2030 encompasses 164 activities, over half of which involve practical joint exercises [1] Group 1 - The Russian Defense Minister highlighted the deteriorating global security architecture and the necessity of Russia-Belarus defense cooperation as a key factor for regional stability [1] - Belarusian Defense Minister emphasized the importance of military cooperation within a common defense framework and the need to enhance the defense capabilities of allied nations [2] - The meeting assessed the current state of bilateral military cooperation and outlined specific tasks for future implementation to strengthen military security [2]

Core Points - The Russian government has approved a military cooperation agreement with Cuba, originally signed in March 2023, which aims to strengthen military collaboration between the two nations [1] - The agreement provides a legal framework for defining the goals, directions, and forms of bilateral military cooperation [1] - The approval of this agreement is seen as a strategic move for Russia to respond to the situation in Latin America and to revive traditional ties with Cuba dating back to the Soviet era [1] Summary by Category Military Cooperation - The military cooperation agreement was signed in March 2023 in Havana and Moscow [1] - The agreement is expected to facilitate joint military exercises, technical exchanges, and officer training [1] Strategic Implications - The agreement is viewed as part of Russia's strategy to re-establish its presence in the Western Hemisphere [1] - It opens up broad options for Russia to address regional dynamics in Latin America [1]

Core Points - The Russian Ministry of Defense announced joint military exercises with Pakistan, named "Friendship-2025," focusing on counter-terrorism operations [1] - Approximately 200 personnel participated in the exercises, with Russian special forces from the Southern Military District and Pakistani army special forces involved [1] - The "Friendship" series of joint military exercises has been conducted since 2016 in both Russia and Pakistan, aimed at strengthening military cooperation between the two countries [1] Summary by Categories - **Military Cooperation** - The "Friendship-2025" joint exercises are part of a series aimed at enhancing military collaboration between Russia and Pakistan [1] - The exercises have been ongoing since 2016, indicating a long-term commitment to military partnership [1] - **Operational Details** - The exercises took place at a training ground in Russia's Southern Military District, involving around 200 troops [1] - Russian forces included special operations units with counter-terrorism experience, while Pakistan contributed its army special forces [1] - **Focus of Exercises** - The primary focus of the "Friendship-2025" exercises was to conduct joint operations against international terrorism [1] - Specific timing details of the exercises were not disclosed in the announcement [1]