Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government has made significant progress in social welfare and civil affairs during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, focusing on enhancing the social safety net and improving the quality of life for vulnerable populations [1]. Group 1: Social Safety Net Enhancements - The social assistance system has been strengthened, with a layered and categorized approach to support for disadvantaged groups [2]. - The average standard of urban and rural subsistence allowances has increased by 19.6% and 21.3% respectively since 2020, benefiting 39.4 million low-income individuals and 4.82 million severely disabled persons [2]. - A comprehensive support system for children in difficult situations has been established, with living standards for orphans and other vulnerable children increasing by 26% to 32% since 2020 [2][3]. Group 2: Elderly Care Improvements - The development of elderly care services has advanced, with a target of 40,600 elderly care institutions and 7.993 million beds by the end of 2024 [4]. - Various subsidies, including high-age allowances and care subsidies for disabled elderly individuals, now benefit 49.45 million elderly people [4]. - The average life expectancy in China has reached 79 years, an increase of 1.07 years since 2020, with the elderly population (aged 65 and above) projected to reach 220 million by the end of 2024 [4][5]. Group 3: Charity Sector Growth - The number of registered charitable organizations has increased from over 9,400 at the end of 2020 to more than 16,000 currently, with annual expenditures of 150 billion yuan on various social issues [6][7]. - A new charity law has been implemented, enhancing the regulatory framework for charitable activities [6]. - The atmosphere for charitable activities has become more robust, with initiatives like the "Chinese Charity Day" promoting widespread participation in charitable acts [7]. Group 4: Geographic Naming and Cultural Heritage - The Ministry of Civil Affairs has focused on improving geographic naming systems, with over 1.48 million geographic names recorded in the national database [8]. - A cultural heritage evaluation system for geographic names has been established, protecting over 68,000 names of historical significance [8].