美国总统特朗普8月宣布派遣国民警卫队协助恢复华盛顿的法律秩序和公共安全。目前，特朗普政府在 华盛顿部署的国民警卫队超过2300人。 中新社华盛顿12月4日电 (记者 沙晗汀)美国哥伦比亚特区联邦巡回上诉法院当地时间4日裁定，暂时允 许特朗普政府在首都华盛顿部署国民警卫队。 该上诉法院3名法官在裁决书中说，暂时驳回下级法院裁决以给上诉法院更多时间来作出最终决定。在 此期间，允许特朗普政府在首都华盛顿部署国民警卫队。 美国哥伦比亚特区联邦地区法官科步11月20日裁定，特朗普政府在首都华盛顿部署国民警卫队的做法违 法，特朗普政府需停止该做法。之后，特朗普政府针对该裁决提出上诉。 白宫方面多次表示，总统有权在华盛顿部署国民警卫队以保护联邦财产并协助当地执法部门执行特定任 务。 11月26日，两名国民警卫队员在白宫附近遭枪击，一人死亡，一人情况危急。该事件再次引发对特朗普 政府在华盛顿部署国民警卫队做法的讨论。(完) 华盛顿总检察长施瓦尔布9月针对特朗普政府在华盛顿部署国民警卫队的做法提起诉讼。施瓦尔布表 示，总统动用军队进行执法工作开创了"危险先例"，提起诉讼是为了捍卫华盛顿的地方自治，并阻止国 民警卫队被"非法部署 ...

Core Viewpoint - A federal judge in Washington D.C. ruled that the Trump administration's deployment of the National Guard in the capital was illegal, infringing on local officials' law enforcement authority [1] Group 1: Legal Ruling - Judge Jia Cobb stated that while the President has the authority to protect federal property, he does not have the unilateral right to deploy the National Guard in Washington to combat crime or to call troops from other states for this purpose [1] - The ruling mandates that the deployment of the National Guard must cease within 21 days [1] Group 2: Background and Reactions - Washington Attorney General Brian Schwalb filed a lawsuit against the Trump administration's actions, arguing that the use of military forces for law enforcement sets a "dangerous precedent" [1] - The White House Deputy Press Secretary defended the President's right to deploy the National Guard to protect federal property and assist local law enforcement [1] - Trump announced the deployment of over 2,300 National Guard members to restore law and order in Washington on August 11 [1]

Group 1 - President Trump signed an executive order on September 5 to restore the historical name of the Department of Defense as the "Department of War," allowing it to be used as a secondary designation [5][9] - Trump stated on September 2 that he would deploy the National Guard to Chicago to combat crime, indicating that the deployment would happen but not specifying when [6][10] - The Democratic leadership in Chicago, including Mayor Johnson and Governor Pritzker, has expressed strong opposition to Trump's threats of military intervention in the city [9][12] Group 2 - Thousands of protesters gathered in Washington D.C. and Chicago on September 6 to oppose Trump's plans to deploy federal troops, with slogans condemning fascism and demanding an end to military presence [11][12] - The protests in Washington D.C. were among the largest against Trump's federal takeover of local policing, with demonstrators calling for the end of the occupation [13][14] - A recent poll indicated that Trump's overall approval rating stands at 43%, with significant disapproval regarding his handling of inflation and crime [17][20]

Core Viewpoint - Large-scale protests occurred in Washington D.C. and Chicago against President Trump's plans to deploy federal forces to manage local law enforcement, with demonstrators expressing concerns over civil liberties and the militarization of cities [1][3][6]. Group 1: Protests in Washington D.C. - Thousands of demonstrators gathered in Washington D.C. to oppose Trump's federal takeover of local police, marking one of the largest protests against his administration's actions in the capital [3]. - The protest, titled "We Are Washington D.C.," was organized by local autonomy advocates and the American Civil Liberties Union, featuring slogans like "End the Occupation of Washington D.C." and "Trump Must Go" [3][5]. - Washington D.C. Attorney General filed a lawsuit against the deployment of the National Guard, arguing it undermines public safety and impacts the local economy [5]. Group 2: Protests in Chicago - In Chicago, demonstrators protested against Trump's threats to send federal troops, holding signs that read "Stop the Fascist Regime" and "Oppose Trump, Reject Troops" [6][8]. - Organizers claimed the administration's actions were racially motivated, using crime reduction as a pretext to target immigrant communities [6]. - Illinois Governor and Chicago Mayor criticized Trump's threats, stating they undermine national dignity and could violate constitutional rights [8]. Group 3: Federal Response and Legal Context - Trump announced plans to deploy the National Guard to restore order in Washington D.C., labeling cities like Chicago as "problem cities" [5]. - The National Guard presence in Washington D.C. exceeds 2,000 personnel, reflecting a significant federal response to local unrest [5]. - Trump's recent executive order to rename the Department of Defense to "War Department" has raised concerns about the militarization of federal responses to domestic issues [6][8].