Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant contributions of He Jishan, a prominent Chinese geophysicist, to the field of geophysical exploration and his recent decision to donate his company shares to Central South University, emphasizing the importance of scientific development for national progress and public welfare [1][3]. Group 1: Contributions to Geophysical Exploration - He Jishan is recognized as a pioneer in electromagnetic exploration, having developed key methods such as the "dual-frequency electromagnetic method" and "broadband electromagnetic method," which have significantly advanced China's capabilities in mineral resource exploration [3][5]. - His research has enabled China to transition from following international practices to leading in geophysical detection, with the "broadband electromagnetic method" expanding detection depth from 1,000 meters to 8,000 meters [5][6]. - The economic value of resources identified through his methods, including shale gas and conventional oil and gas, is estimated to exceed 15 trillion yuan [6]. Group 2: Educational and Philanthropic Efforts - He Jishan's recent donation of shares worth 37.75 million yuan to Central South University reflects his commitment to education and nurturing future generations of scientists [1][3]. - He emphasizes the importance of scientific inquiry and encourages students to challenge authority and ask questions, fostering a culture of innovation and critical thinking [9]. - His dedication to public welfare is evident in his development of the first device capable of detecting dam seepage during flood conditions, which has been instrumental in preventing disasters [7][8].

Core Viewpoint - The recent announcement of the "2025 Beijing Model" highlights the achievements of ten individuals, including Teng Jiwen, who is recognized for his lifelong contributions to geophysics and science education [1][2]. Group 1: Contributions to Science - Teng Jiwen is a pioneer in deep geophysical exploration, dedicating his life to research in areas such as internal physics of the Earth, continental dynamics, and disaster prevention [2][3]. - Over the past decade, he has published over 60 papers as the first author and has guided students in their research, contributing to the academic community significantly [2]. Group 2: Advocacy for Practical Applications - Teng emphasizes the importance of aligning scientific research with national needs and economic demands, regularly engaging with grassroots organizations to understand advancements in mining technology and disaster prevention [3]. - He promotes innovative geophysical exploration methods and actively contributes to the integration of academia and industry, providing insights for local economic development [3]. Group 3: Commitment to Education and Outreach - Teng is dedicated to science popularization, participating in various outreach activities across multiple provinces, aiming to inspire the next generation of scientists [3][4]. - His efforts in science communication include serving as a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences' outreach team and engaging in educational initiatives at various levels [3][4]. Group 4: Personal Dedication and Legacy - Despite being 91 years old, Teng continues to work diligently, demonstrating a commitment to scientific inquiry and mentoring young talents [2][4]. - His life and work serve as an inspiration, embodying the spirit of perseverance and dedication to the pursuit of truth in science [4].