2025年夏天，91岁高龄的中国工程院院士何继善作了一个特别的决定——将价值3775万元的湖南继善高科技 有限公司的全部股权无偿赠与中南大学。 【人民需要这样的科学家26】 光明日报记者 赵嘉伟 禹爱华 捐赠证书交到手中的那一刻，头发花白却精神矍铄的何继善，与台下眼含泪光的教师和学生，构成了一幅动 人画面。几十年的岁月流光，仿佛在此刻凝固…… "26岁时，我从灵官渡挑着一副担子，一头是书，一头是棉被，来到中南矿冶学院（中南大学前身）。我的 一切都是学校给的。"回顾60余载光阴，何继善感慨。 何继善 中南大学供图 那个从浏阳乡野走出来的青涩少年，就此与应用地球物理结下难解的缘分。 "人的能力是有限的，但是科学的发展永远没有尽头。能做一些让党和人民认可的事情，为祖国发展作贡 献，我这一辈子知足了！"作为我国电磁勘探领域的开拓者，何继善研究的"双频激电法""伪随机信号电 法"和"广域电磁法"等科研成果，在矿产资源勘探中发挥了重要作用，让我国在地球物理探测领域实现了从跟 跑到领跑的跨越。 二十世纪七八十年代，地质工作迈入改革转型新时期。"以献身地质事业为荣、以艰苦奋斗为荣、以找矿立 功为荣"的"三光荣"精神，支撑着地 ...

60余载初心如磐，他以"为国找矿"为毕生使命，踏遍山川戈壁、深入矿区险地，为我国资源勘探绘制出 一幅幅精准的地球物理图景。 他突破传统技术桎梏，创立山地电场理论攻克山地勘探禁区，发明双频激电法实现自主电法仪器零的突 破，开创广域电磁法支撑国家深地战略，更以拟流场法破解管涌渗漏探测世界难题。那些被翻阅得卷边 的理论手稿、布满磨损痕迹的勘探仪器、记录着无数找矿成果的野外日志，是他推动我国电磁勘探 从"跟跑"到"领跑"的生动见证。 何继善也是甘为人梯、播撒科教火种的师者。他的实验室遍布勘探靶点的野外一线，示范数据采集、仪 器操作、成果分析，每一个科研环节都亲力亲为。他创建首个电磁探测国家重点学科，设立基金会资助 近千名师生，去年更是捐赠股权支持教育事业。他以深厚的家国情怀，让地球物理研究之路充满了温 情。在校园里，他的课堂和讲座场场爆满，点燃了无数青年学子投身地质科研、为国奉献的热情。 何继善始终活跃在科研与勘探第一线。近年来，他奔走于长江、黄河等流域，"闻汛而动"排查堤防险 情，亲赴白云鄂博指导稀土矿勘探实现重大突破，还为川藏铁路隧道勘探研发智能化系统……他的案头 堆满了科研资料、学生论文手稿与行业发展规划，他心 ...

富含金秀矿的矿石。 晶体结构照片。 龙华特富镍钴矿矿石。 1 采集超四百公斤矿石从中找出微米级新矿物 18日，华西都市报、封面新闻记者专访了中国地质科学院深部矿产勘查理论与技术研究室主任严加永研 究员，揭秘这颗从显微镜下"捞出"的微小矿物背后，隐藏着怎样的科学价值。 科研人员开展地质调查和勘探。 12月17日，经国际矿物学会新矿物命名与分类专业委员会评审投票，由中国地质科学院科研团队在广西 发现的一种全新矿物——镍铋锑砷硫化物，被命名为"金秀矿"。 经过电子探针分析和X射线单晶衍射测定，科研团队确认金秀矿的化学式属于四方晶系。"这个组合在 全球已知矿物中前所未有。"严加永强调，"无论是镍、铋、锑、砷与硫的比例关系，还是原子在晶体中 的排列方式，都与现有矿物存在本质差异。" "发现新矿物，就像在宇宙中寻找一颗从未被记录过的星星。"严加永形象地比喻道，"它既需要宏观视 野的科学问题牵引，也离不开微观尺度上的'绣花功夫'。" 2021年，中国地质科学院团队承担国家科研和地质调查项目，在广西龙华矿区开展系统性野外地质调 查。围绕"为何此处镍钴超常富集？"这一核心科学问题，科研人员采集了超过400公斤矿石样品。 这些样 ...

Core Viewpoint - The newly developed integrated system by the Guangzhou Marine Geological Survey Bureau of the China Geological Survey has passed evaluation and is officially in use, enhancing high-precision testing and analysis capabilities in various geological fields [1] Group 1: System Features - The system integrates multiple advanced technologies, including a dual-beam electron microscope, energy dispersive spectrometer, cathodoluminescence detector, and an in-situ Raman spectroscopy system, along with 2D-3D reconstruction software [1] - It enables micro-nano level in-situ FIB-SEM tomography and observation of various features such as microstructure, elements, porosity, minerals, and crystal structures [1] Group 2: Sample Integrity - The system employs a domestically developed vacuum cryogenic mechanical cutting and polishing system, combined with a low-temperature vacuum argon ion polishing system and sputtering equipment, to ensure sample integrity under vacuum and low-temperature conditions [1] - A cold transfer system from the UK allows for the complete process of sample transfer and testing in ultra-low temperature environments [1] Group 3: Application Areas - The system is suitable for samples with specific requirements regarding temperature, pressure, oxygen, and water vapor, including natural gas hydrates, ocean drilling, unconventional reservoirs, lunar soil, and biological samples [1] - Its implementation is expected to significantly enhance testing and analysis levels in natural gas hydrate exploration, South China Sea oil and gas exploration, and deep Earth research [1]

Core Insights - The project "Geochemical Survey and Evaluation of Soil in Pingyi County for the Production of Honeysuckle" has successfully passed inspection, indicating a significant achievement in the analysis and testing of soil samples [1][3] Group 1: Project Overview - The project was undertaken by the Seventh Geological Brigade of the Shandong Provincial Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources, focusing on the geochemical analysis of soil in Pingyi County [1] - The expert panel confirmed that the entire process of sample reception, preparation, analysis, and quality control adhered strictly to relevant standards and design requirements [3] Group 2: Importance of Sample Analysis - Sample analysis is crucial for understanding the geological background of the unique agricultural product, honeysuckle, in Pingyi County [3] - Systematic testing of soil, irrigation water, atmospheric deposition, and crops allows for a comprehensive understanding of the distribution of beneficial and harmful elements, leading to accurate land quality assessments [3] Group 3: Future Steps - The successful acceptance of sample analysis lays a solid foundation for subsequent data analysis and land quality evaluation [3] - The Seventh Brigade will proceed with project documentation, specialized research, field verification, and the preparation of results reports to ensure high-quality geological exploration outcomes [3]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is the emphasis on the importance of geological exploration and the commitment to enhancing project efficiency and safety during field operations in Inner Mongolia [1][2][3] Group 2 - The team led by Dai Changuo conducted field research in various mining areas, focusing on project progress, quality control, and exploration results [1] - Five key requirements were outlined for field personnel, including maintaining focus on core responsibilities, enhancing research efficiency, and ensuring safety in operations [2] - The team engaged in friendly exchanges with various stakeholders, establishing a consensus on exploration and laying the groundwork for deeper cooperation [3]

Core Viewpoint - The National Geological Experiment and Testing Center has recently procured a batch of scientific instruments with a total budget of 1.6 million yuan, including inductively coupled plasma spectrometer, Fourier transform infrared spectrometer, and pyrolysis-gas chromatography combined instrument [1][2]. Group 1: Procurement Details - The procurement includes the following instruments: - Inductively Coupled Plasma Spectrometer: Budget of 600,000 yuan, capable of quantitative analysis of 50 elements within one minute and accurate analysis of ppb-level phosphorus and sulfur in complex matrices [2][3]. - Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrometer: Budget of 600,000 yuan, equipped with a mid-infrared DLaTGS detector and an attenuated total reflectance (ATR) accessory for surface analysis of solids, liquids, and films [3]. - Pyrolysis-Gas Chromatography Combined Instrument: Budget of 400,000 yuan, featuring a gas chromatography column temperature program with ≥32 stages and a maximum injection port temperature of ≥450℃ [3]. Group 2: Organizational Background - The National Geological Experiment and Testing Center is a public institution directly under the Ministry of Natural Resources, playing a crucial role in the national scientific innovation system and geological survey teams [4]. - Established in 1952, the center has evolved through various phases, including the establishment of the Geological Department Beijing Laboratory and the formation of a national-level industry analysis testing center in 1987 [4]. - The center is responsible for frontier, basic, and strategic geological surveys, research on new testing technologies and methods, and the development and application of testing standards [4][5]. Group 3: Achievements and Events - The center has received over 100 awards at various levels, including national and departmental recognitions, and has published more than 60 specialized works [5]. - It has developed over 500 national primary standard materials across seven categories, supporting the release of more than 120 national standards [5]. - A network seminar titled "The 7th New Technologies and Applications in Geological and Mineral Analysis" is scheduled for August 14, 2025, in collaboration with the Instrument Information Network [6].

Core Insights - Shandong Province has approved 171 competitive innovation platform projects for the 2025 key R&D plan, with 5 projects specifically in Jining [1][2] - The successful approval of two projects by the Lunan Geological Engineering Survey Institute marks a significant milestone in technological innovation [2] Group 1: Project Details - The "Key Technology Research and Demonstration of Carbon Sequestration in Karst Ecosystems" project aims to develop a quantitative evaluation model for carbon sinks based on the karst "carbon-water-calcium" cycle, enhancing the carbon sequestration capacity of northern karst ecosystems [1] - The "Research on the Formation Mechanism and Production Enhancement Technology of Deep Karst Thermal Reservoirs in Southwest Shandong" project focuses on addressing challenges in geothermal exploration and development, aiming for precise detection and efficient production enhancement of thermal reservoirs [1] Group 2: Institutional Development - The Lunan Institute has established 12 provincial and ministerial-level research platforms and 2 academician workstations, integrating into the provincial "1313" laboratory system and implementing numerous major scientific projects [2] - The institute plans to increase research investment and enhance collaboration to convert scientific achievements into practical productivity, contributing to the economic and ecological development of Shandong Province [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of safety and effective management in the geothermal resource investigation project in Shandong Province, highlighting the need for thorough oversight and support for frontline workers during high-temperature conditions [1] Group 1: Project Oversight - The inspection team, led by officials from the Shandong Provincial Lunan Geological Engineering Survey Institute, conducted a thorough review of the geothermal well construction site, focusing on safety production management, project progress, and implementation [1] - Various methods such as on-site inspections, document reviews, and discussions were employed to understand the challenges faced during the project [1] - Preliminary solutions were developed on-site to address the difficulties encountered during the project execution [1] Group 2: Worker Support - The inspection team provided care packages containing heat prevention and daily necessities to frontline workers, demonstrating a commitment to their well-being during extreme heat conditions [1] - The emphasis was placed on ensuring that workers feel supported and valued, which is crucial for maintaining morale and productivity [1] Group 3: Safety and Quality Management - The inspection team stressed that safety is paramount, urging continuous vigilance and strict adherence to safety responsibilities to prevent accidents during high-temperature operations [1] - The project management is required to maintain high-quality standards by strictly following technical specifications and implementing detailed management practices [1] - The goal is to ensure that the project is executed safely, efficiently, and in an orderly manner [1]

Core Viewpoint - The China Academy of Sciences' Institute of Geology and Geophysics has announced procurement intentions for 31 items of scientific instruments and equipment, with a total budget of 104 million yuan, expected to be procured between October 2024 and July 2025 [1][2]. Summary by Categories Procurement Overview - The total budget for the procurement of scientific instruments and equipment is 104 million yuan [1][2]. - The procurement period is set from October 2024 to July 2025 [2]. Instrument and Equipment Details - The procurement includes various advanced systems such as: - **Smart Drilling Equipment Comprehensive Environmental Stress Testing System**: 2 sets, budget 2.6 million yuan, designed to simulate harsh underground conditions [3]. - **Smart Drilling Equipment Temperature Shock Comprehensive Testing System**: 1 set, budget 1.68 million yuan, for testing the reliability of electronic components under extreme conditions [3]. - **Smart Drilling Equipment Comprehensive Electrical Performance Testing System**: 1 set, budget 1.82 million yuan, for voltage and current analysis [3]. - **Smart Drilling Equipment Downhole Environment Recording Device**: 1 set, budget 1.65 million yuan, for collecting environmental stress data [3]. - **Fabry-Pérot Interferometer**: 4 units, budget 12.68 million yuan, used for atmospheric observation [4]. - **Meteor Radar Reception System**: 3 units, budget 3.81 million yuan, to enhance atmospheric monitoring capabilities [4]. Technical Specifications - The **Smart Drilling Equipment Comprehensive Environmental Stress Testing System** has specifications including a maximum temperature of 250°C and a maximum acceleration of 100g [3]. - The **Smart Drilling Equipment Temperature Shock Comprehensive Testing System** can simulate temperature ranges from -55°C to 200°C [3]. - The **Smart Drilling Equipment Comprehensive Electrical Performance Testing System** features a maximum current of 10A and a frequency range of DC to 1 MHz [3]. Additional Equipment - Other notable equipment includes: - **Portable Three-Component Broadband Seismometer**: Budget 1.62 million yuan, designed for underwater applications [4]. - **Micron CT Imaging System**: Budget 4.20 million yuan, essential for analyzing large mineral samples [4]. - **High-Temperature Quartz Accelerometer Long-Term Stability Testing Platform**: Budget 1.15 million yuan, for high-precision testing at temperatures above 200°C [4]. Conclusion - The procurement plan reflects a significant investment in advanced scientific instruments aimed at enhancing research capabilities in geology and geophysics, with a focus on reliability and performance under extreme conditions [1][2][3].