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20倍杠杆诱惑:跑路的深商中汇,背后的场外期权“灰产”
Hu Xiu· 2025-08-26 10:03
Core Viewpoint - The recent collapse of Shenzhen Shenshang Zhonghui Holdings Co., Ltd., the largest off-exchange options channel business, has exposed the underlying issues and risks associated with the off-exchange options market in China [1][3]. Group 1: Company Overview - Shenzhen Shenshang Zhonghui is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Shenzhen Pingbang Fund Management Co., Ltd., with a reported monthly trading volume of nearly 5 billion yuan [5][6]. - The company was involved in various financial services, including overseas immigration, distressed assets, individual stock options, and market value management [6][7]. - The company had recently opened a new branch in Luohu, Shenzhen, just months before its collapse [8]. Group 2: Incident Details - Employees reported that the company's management had disappeared, leaving many investors unable to exercise their options, with losses potentially reaching millions [2][10]. - The company had stopped processing orders about a week before the incident, leading to significant unfulfilled transactions [13][27]. - The company had outstanding debts, including unpaid management fees and rent, indicating financial distress prior to the incident [12][10]. Group 3: Industry Context - The off-exchange options market in Shenzhen is characterized by a large number of companies, with estimates suggesting there are over a thousand such firms involved, handling potentially trillions of yuan [4][37]. - The off-exchange options business has a high entry barrier, requiring companies to meet specific financial qualifications, yet many firms are circumventing these regulations [22][39]. - The allure of high leverage (up to 20 times) has attracted many retail investors, despite the inherent risks associated with such investments [25][20]. Group 4: Regulatory and Market Implications - The incident has raised concerns about the regulatory environment surrounding off-exchange options, with many companies operating in a gray area of legality [36][46]. - There is a growing recognition that the off-exchange options market poses systemic risks, particularly as many companies engage in practices that could be classified as illegal fundraising [52][51]. - The need for enhanced investor education and stricter regulatory oversight has been emphasized, as the market continues to evolve and attract more participants [52][50].
20倍杠杆诱惑!跑路的深商中汇及其背后的场外期权“灰产” | 界面调查
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-08-26 07:20
Core Points - The incident involving Shenzhen Shen Shang Zhong Hui Holdings Co., Ltd. (Shen Shang Zhong Hui) has exposed the risks associated with the over-the-counter (OTC) options channel business, which is claimed to be the largest in scale [2][5] - The company has reportedly ceased operations, with many employees and investors left in uncertainty regarding their investments, leading to potential losses in the millions [2][7] - The emergence of a gray industry chain surrounding OTC options channel companies has been highlighted, with estimates suggesting there may be over a thousand such companies in Shenzhen alone, involving trillions of yuan in funds [2][22] Company Overview - Shen Shang Zhong Hui is a subsidiary of Shenzhen Ping Bang Fund Management Co., Ltd., primarily engaged in various financial services, including overseas immigration, distressed assets, individual stock options, and market value management [3][5] - The company was known for its innovative OTC individual stock vanilla options channel model, claiming to have the highest cost-performance ratio in the market [5] Financial Implications - The company was reported to have monthly trading volumes nearing 5 billion yuan, indicating significant market activity [5] - Allegations have surfaced that the company's operations were unsustainable, with claims that funds from investors were mismanaged or funneled into personal accounts of executives [15][19] Regulatory Environment - The OTC options market is characterized by high complexity and risk, with strict entry requirements for participants, primarily limited to institutional investors [11][21] - The incident has raised concerns about the regulatory oversight of OTC options channel companies, with calls for stricter enforcement to prevent illegal fundraising and protect investors [33] Market Dynamics - The allure of high leverage in OTC options trading has attracted many retail investors, despite the inherent risks and legal restrictions [11][15] - The rapid growth of OTC options channel companies has created a competitive environment where many firms may resort to unethical practices to attract clients and maintain operations [20][22] Conclusion - The Shen Shang Zhong Hui incident serves as a cautionary tale about the potential pitfalls of the OTC options market, highlighting the need for increased regulatory scrutiny and investor education to mitigate risks associated with such financial products [33]