Core Viewpoint - The Iranian President, Ebrahim Raisi, has stated that relocating the capital from Tehran to the south is no longer a choice but a necessity due to urban expansion, worsening water shortages, and increasing ground subsidence threats [1][3]. Group 1 - The Iranian government is facing significant challenges including urban sprawl, which has led to a crisis in water availability [1][3]. - Ground subsidence is becoming a serious threat, prompting the need for a strategic relocation of the capital [1][3]. - President Raisi has proposed moving the capital towards the Persian Gulf, indicating that this decision has been communicated to the Supreme Leader, Ali Khamenei [1][3].