Core Viewpoint - The Iranian President has stated that due to the worsening water crisis, urban expansion, and ground subsidence, Iran has no choice but to relocate its capital from Tehran to the south of the country [3][5]. Group 1: Water Crisis - The Iranian President highlighted that Tehran, Karaj, and Qazvin are currently facing a severe water crisis that is not easily resolvable [5][8]. - Last year's rainfall was only 140mm, which is about 60% lower than the standard rainfall of 260mm, indicating a significant decline in water availability [7][8]. - The cost of transporting water to Tehran could reach up to 4 euros per cubic meter, emphasizing the urgent need for a change in approach to water management [7][8]. Group 2: Urban Expansion and Ground Subsidence - Tehran has developed into a city with over 10 million inhabitants, consuming nearly a quarter of Iran's total water resources [8]. - Ground subsidence is a critical issue, with some areas sinking by 30 centimeters annually, indicating a depletion of underground water resources [7][8]. - The President's remarks suggest that merely accepting the current situation without planning for the future is insufficient [5]. Group 3: Historical Context and Future Planning - There have been long-standing discussions about relocating the capital to the Persian Gulf coast, where water resources are less strained [8]. - The current President is the first to view the relocation as an unavoidable necessity, despite previous criticisms of such proposals [5][8].

据央视新闻，当地时间10月2日，伊朗总统佩泽希齐扬前往南部霍尔木兹甘省访问时表示，由于城市规模过度扩张、缺水危机 加剧以及地面沉降威胁日益严重，伊朗别无选择，只能将首都从德黑兰迁至南部。 佩泽希齐扬称，他已向伊朗最高领袖哈梅内伊提出，应当将首都向波斯湾方向迁移，并称"迁都不再是选择，而是必然"。 由于这场危机，政府部门和学校至少要关闭到26日。为应对缺水和能源供应危机，许多工厂已经关闭，预计会出现大规模裁 员。 报道称，批评人士指责中央政府和省级政府对天气挑战应对不力。许多德黑兰居民已经离开首都前往临里海的北部省份，这些 地方没有出现供水问题。 佩泽希齐扬说："形势很严峻，德黑兰真的没有水了。"他说，不排除把迁都作为紧急解决方案的可能性。 伊朗31个省份中有20多个出现了缺水危机。伊朗国家通讯社伊通社报道说，最大的水库之一可能在未来4周内彻底干涸。 据报道，伊朗全国7座水库水位已降至10%以下，南部霍尔木兹甘省和法尔斯省的两座大坝完全干涸，全国80%的水库几乎无 水。 气候专家说，在今年晚些时候降雨缓解这一局面之前，未来两个月正常供水是不可能的。 佩泽希齐扬指出，多年来的干旱是造成当前危机的一个原因，但他也批 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Iranian President, Pezeshkian, announced the necessity of relocating the capital from Tehran to the southern region of the country due to severe urban expansion, worsening water shortages, and increasing ground subsidence threats [1][3]. Group 1: Urban Expansion and Water Crisis - Pezeshkian emphasized that the current resource crisis in Iran is urgent, necessitating the relocation of the capital, despite previous criticisms of such proposals [3]. - Tehran, Karaj, and Qazvin are currently facing a severe water crisis, which is not easily resolvable [3]. - The region of Hormozgan, located along the Persian Gulf, is seen as a more viable option for relocation due to better access to water resources and trade opportunities [3]. Group 2: Climate and Environmental Challenges - The rainfall in Iran has significantly decreased, with last year's rainfall recorded at 140 mm, compared to a standard of 260 mm, indicating a decline of approximately 50% to 60% [5][6]. - Ground subsidence in Tehran is alarming, with some areas sinking by 30 cm annually, indicating a critical depletion of water resources [6]. - Tehran's population exceeds 10 million, consuming nearly one-quarter of Iran's total water resources, exacerbating the water crisis [6]. Group 3: Historical Context and Future Planning - Iran has been exploring the idea of relocating the capital to the Persian Gulf coast for a long time, as water supply issues are less severe in that region [6]. - Pezeshkian is the first Iranian president to view the relocation of the capital as an unavoidable choice, highlighting the urgency of the situation [6].

2025.10. 03 佩泽希齐扬称，他已向伊朗最高领袖哈梅内伊提出，应当将首都向波斯湾方向迁移，并称"迁都不再 是选择，而是必然"。 微信编辑 | 格蕾丝 第 一 财 经 持 续 追 踪 财 经 热 点 。 若 您 掌 握 公 司 动 态 、 行 业 趋 势 、 金 融 事 件 等 有 价 值 的 线 索 ， 欢 迎 提 供 。 专 用 邮 箱 ： bianjibu@yicai.com 本文字数：294，阅读时长大约1分钟 来源 | 央视新闻客户端 封面图来源 | 央视新闻客户端 当地时间10月2日，伊朗总统佩泽希齐扬前往南部霍尔木兹甘省访问时表示，由于城市规模过度扩 张、缺水危机加剧以及地面沉降威胁日益严重，伊朗别无选择，只能将首都从德黑兰迁至南部。 （注：我们会对线索进行核实。您的隐私将严格保密。） 推荐阅读 捷豹路虎3.3万名员工被告知"停工停产" t查询行者 2 代 H t a a 二十 11 - - . . 7 图 ND ROVER the state res HDR W a a ...

Core Viewpoint - Iran's President Pezeshkian announced the necessity of relocating the capital from Tehran to the southern region due to urban expansion, worsening water shortages, and increasing ground subsidence threats [1][3]. Group 1: Urban Expansion and Resource Crisis - The President emphasized that the current resource crisis in Iran is urgent, necessitating a shift in development strategy towards the Persian Gulf region [3]. - Tehran, Karaj, and Qazvin are facing severe water shortages that are not easily resolvable [3]. Group 2: Water Shortage Statistics - Last year's rainfall was recorded at 140 millimeters, significantly below the standard of 260 millimeters, indicating a decrease of approximately 50% to 60% [5][6]. - The cost of transporting water to Tehran could reach up to 4 euros per cubic meter, highlighting the financial burden of the water crisis [6]. Group 3: Ground Subsidence Issues - Ground subsidence in some areas of Tehran is reported to be as severe as 30 centimeters per year, indicating a critical depletion of water resources [6]. - Tehran has developed into a city with over 10 million inhabitants, consuming nearly one-quarter of Iran's total water resources [6]. Group 4: Historical Context and Future Plans - Iran has been exploring the idea of relocating the capital to the Persian Gulf coast for a long time, as water supply issues are less severe in that region [6]. - Pezeshkian is the first Iranian president to view the relocation of the capital as an unavoidable choice, despite previous criticisms of similar proposals [6].

Group 1 - Iran is experiencing its hottest week of the year, with temperatures exceeding 50 degrees Celsius in some areas, leading to a water crisis [1] - The Iranian government is urging citizens to conserve water, with a recommendation to reduce water usage by at least 20% to alleviate supply pressure [1][2] - The capital Tehran recorded temperatures of 40 degrees Celsius on July 20, with forecasts of 41 degrees Celsius on July 21 [1] Group 2 - Water supply in Tehran is at its lowest level in a century due to insufficient rainfall, prompting the implementation of water rationing measures in some areas [2] - The Iranian Energy Minister has apologized for the water supply issues and explained that rationing is necessary for better resource management [2] - The government is investing in infrastructure projects such as reservoirs and desalination plants to secure water supply [2]

专家认为，近年来喀布尔人口激增，地下水过度开采，叠加气候变化，种种因素造成喀布尔缺水危机不 断恶化。联合国儿童基金会预测，如缺水状况持续，喀布尔地下水将在2030年枯竭。 国际美慈组织表示，由于当地很多工作都高度依赖国际援助，特朗普政府冻结美国国际开发署资金的行 为，或导致喀布尔缺水危机进一步加剧。联合国人道主义事务办公室今年初披露，该机构计划在阿富汗 投入2.64亿美元改善水和卫生工作，但有关资金仅到位了840万美元。（甄翔） 【环球时报综合报道】据美国有线电视新闻网（CNN）19日报道，阿富汗首都喀布尔正面临日趋严重 的缺水危机，如不采取措施，可能成为当今世界第一个无水可用的首都。 长期致力于国际援助工作的国际美慈组织发布报告称，喀布尔长期依赖地下水，但地下水开采速度远超 自然回补，目前全城半数水井已枯竭。过去10年来，喀布尔地下水位下降达30米，每年地下水开采量比 自然回补量高出4400万立方米。喀布尔许多居民难以负担水资源消耗，有的家庭三成收入用来买水，还 有超2/3家庭因买水而负债。部分家庭为解决吃水难问题，需省吃俭用半年时间攒下4万阿富汗尼（约合 4100元人民币），才能雇人在自家院子里挖一口井。 ...