缺水危机

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伊朗经历今年最热一周
Xin Hua She· 2025-07-21 06:51
Group 1 - Iran is experiencing its hottest week of the year, with temperatures exceeding 50 degrees Celsius in some areas, leading to a water crisis [1] - The Iranian government is urging citizens to conserve water, with a recommendation to reduce water usage by at least 20% to alleviate supply pressure [1][2] - The capital Tehran recorded temperatures of 40 degrees Celsius on July 20, with forecasts of 41 degrees Celsius on July 21 [1] Group 2 - Water supply in Tehran is at its lowest level in a century due to insufficient rainfall, prompting the implementation of water rationing measures in some areas [2] - The Iranian Energy Minister has apologized for the water supply issues and explained that rationing is necessary for better resource management [2] - The government is investing in infrastructure projects such as reservoirs and desalination plants to secure water supply [2]
缺水危机日趋严重,阿富汗首都喀布尔5年后或无地下水可用
Huan Qiu Shi Bao· 2025-07-20 22:50
专家认为,近年来喀布尔人口激增,地下水过度开采,叠加气候变化,种种因素造成喀布尔缺水危机不 断恶化。联合国儿童基金会预测,如缺水状况持续,喀布尔地下水将在2030年枯竭。 国际美慈组织表示,由于当地很多工作都高度依赖国际援助,特朗普政府冻结美国国际开发署资金的行 为,或导致喀布尔缺水危机进一步加剧。联合国人道主义事务办公室今年初披露,该机构计划在阿富汗 投入2.64亿美元改善水和卫生工作,但有关资金仅到位了840万美元。(甄翔) 【环球时报综合报道】据美国有线电视新闻网(CNN)19日报道,阿富汗首都喀布尔正面临日趋严重 的缺水危机,如不采取措施,可能成为当今世界第一个无水可用的首都。 长期致力于国际援助工作的国际美慈组织发布报告称,喀布尔长期依赖地下水,但地下水开采速度远超 自然回补,目前全城半数水井已枯竭。过去10年来,喀布尔地下水位下降达30米,每年地下水开采量比 自然回补量高出4400万立方米。喀布尔许多居民难以负担水资源消耗,有的家庭三成收入用来买水,还 有超2/3家庭因买水而负债。部分家庭为解决吃水难问题,需省吃俭用半年时间攒下4万阿富汗尼(约合 4100元人民币),才能雇人在自家院子里挖一口井。 ...