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基本公共服务标准化
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提高基本公共服务均衡性增进民生福祉
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-06-09 21:44
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of enhancing the equity and accessibility of basic public services in China, as outlined in recent government documents, aiming for a systematic approach to meet the people's needs for a better life by 2035 [1] Group 1: Institutional Guarantee through Standardization - Standardization of basic public services is crucial for institutional development and promoting equity [2] - The National Development and Reform Commission issued the "National Basic Public Service Standards (2021 Edition)" which includes 80 service items across 9 fields, with dynamic adjustments planned for 2023 [2][3] - The new guidelines aim to clarify service projects and standards, ensuring that local implementations meet or exceed national standards [3] Group 2: Resource Allocation Based on Population - The article highlights the need to adapt public service supply to demographic changes, such as aging and population distribution [4] - It suggests optimizing service facilities based on reasonable service radius and appropriate scale, particularly for elderly care [4][5] - The integration of urban and rural public services is emphasized, with a focus on county-level planning to ensure equitable access for over 748 million residents [5] Group 3: Responsibility Based on Residence - The article discusses the shift to providing basic public services based on residents' location rather than their registered household [7] - It outlines a phased approach to implement this change, including direct provision and cross-regional collaboration [7][8] - The focus is on ensuring that migrant populations receive equal rights to services in their new locations [8] Group 4: Innovation in Service Delivery - The integration of digital and intelligent technologies into public services is highlighted as a key direction for innovation [9] - Specific measures include improving data sharing and removing residency restrictions for common services [9] - The article advocates for government procurement of services to enhance efficiency and diversify service delivery methods [9]