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“中国制造”如何加快迈向“中国智造”
Zheng Quan Ri Bao· 2025-12-05 16:21
Core Viewpoint - The latest data from the National Bureau of Statistics and the General Administration of Customs outlines a clear trajectory of China's manufacturing transformation, indicating a shift from "Made in China" to "Intelligent Manufacturing in China" [1] Group 1: Technological Dimension - The need for "breaking the chain" in technology to connect basic research with industrial application is emphasized, as current high-tech manufacturing expansion is supported by breakthroughs in fields like high-speed rail and renewable energy, but still faces gaps in core chips and high-end components [1] - A proposed solution includes building an innovation ecosystem that integrates basic research, technological breakthroughs, and industrialization, with a focus on quantum technology and biomanufacturing at the national level [1] Group 2: Industrial Dimension - The impressive performance of high-tech product exports is attributed to the rise of industrial clusters in sectors like new energy vehicles and photovoltaics, but small and medium-sized enterprises face challenges in digital transformation and supply chain collaboration [2] - A "leading enterprise + supporting cluster" model is suggested to drive upgrades, encouraging leading companies to integrate the supply chain and promote technological upgrades among supporting enterprises [2] Group 3: Policy Dimension - The continuous expansion of high-tech manufacturing relies on supportive policies such as R&D expense deductions and export tax rebates, but to achieve leadership, policies need to shift from "universal" to "precise" [2] - Recommendations include optimizing innovation incentive mechanisms, strengthening intellectual property protection, and promoting international standard-setting in advantageous fields like new energy vehicles [2] Group 4: Talent Dimension - The need for a "collaborative talent pool" to address structural supply contradictions is highlighted, as the demand for skilled talent in manufacturing is not being met [3] - A dual-driven system of "R&D talent + skilled talent" is proposed, including vocational education reforms and mechanisms to attract young people into the manufacturing sector [3] Conclusion - The transition from "Made in China" to "Intelligent Manufacturing in China" is characterized as a systemic leap rather than a linear progression, with a call for strategic determination to achieve a leading position in the global manufacturing landscape [3]