铁道电力机车
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2025年最后一场国常会,为何部署这项重要议题?
2 1 Shi Ji Jing Ji Bao Dao· 2026-01-01 07:16
Core Insights - The State Council's meeting on December 31, 2025, emphasized the promotion of cross-border trade facilitation policies, aiming to enhance logistics efficiency, support green trade and cross-border e-commerce, and improve regulatory services [1][11] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period has seen the introduction of 108 reform measures to facilitate cross-border trade, which have been well-received by businesses [1][11] Group 1: Policy Initiatives - A special action for cross-border trade facilitation was launched on April 24, 2025, covering 25 pilot cities and introducing 29 measures across five areas, including logistics and digital trade [3][14] - The Guangdong Customs has implemented 60 specific measures to expand the initiative from three cities to 21 cities in the province [3][14] - The World Bank's survey in April 2025 ranked China's customs and trade regulations as the best among 53 economies, highlighting improvements in customs procedures [4][15] Group 2: Logistics and Efficiency - The "One Port Pass" regulatory model in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area has reduced cargo transfer times from 5-7 days to 2-3 days [5][15] - Fresh fruits from Thailand and Vietnam can now reach Guangzhou in as little as 7 hours and Beijing in 30 hours due to newly established green channels [5][15] - The international trade "single window" system has registered over 11 million users, streamlining cross-border trade processes [19] Group 3: Future Outlook - The meeting highlighted the need to enhance smart regulatory services and promote green trade, with predictions that the global market for electric vehicles and renewable energy technologies could reach $2.1 trillion by 2030 [16] - The export of green products, such as wind power equipment and solar products, has shown significant growth, with wind power components growing over 30% and solar exports exceeding 200 billion yuan for four consecutive years [6][16] - Experts suggest that expanding the pilot experiences of cross-border trade facilitation into national policies will further reduce transaction costs and enhance efficiency [10][20]
我国港口运行态势良好 向“新”向“智”向“绿”成为外贸增长新亮点
Yang Shi Wang· 2025-12-19 07:48
目前,我国国际集装箱班轮航线已覆盖100多个国家和地区,出口结构不断优化。今年前三季度,机电产品出口同比增长9.6%,占出口总值的 60.5%。其中,以新能源汽车、锂电池、光伏产品为代表的"新三样"、铁道电力机车等绿色低碳产品增速均达两位数,成为外贸增长的新亮 点。 央视网消息:今年以来,我国港口运行态势良好。交通运输部数据显示,1—11月,港口货物吞吐量达167.5亿吨,同比增长4.4%。集装箱吞吐 量达3.2亿标箱,同比增长6.6%,其中外贸集装箱吞吐量同比增长9.5%。 ...
“绿色密码”助中国外贸稳规模、优结构
Zheng Quan Ri Bao· 2025-12-11 16:27
Core Viewpoint - The Central Economic Work Conference emphasizes the development of digital and green trade, aiming for a comprehensive green transformation guided by the "dual carbon" goals, indicating that green trade is becoming a new focal point in international economic and trade competition [1][2]. Group 1: Policy and Framework - The release of the "Implementation Opinions" marks a significant milestone in green trade, transitioning from the "concept advocacy" phase to the "institutional construction" phase, reshaping China's competitive advantage in global green trade [2]. - The policy outlines specific measures around product carbon footprints, carbon pricing, and green certificates, providing a clear path for China's green and low-carbon transformation in international trade [1][2]. Group 2: Market Opportunities - The global market for electric vehicles, solar energy, and wind energy is projected to reach $2.1 trillion by 2030, five times the current scale, presenting substantial opportunities for green trade [2]. - China's exports of green low-carbon products have shown remarkable growth, with wind turbine components increasing over 30% and solar products exceeding 200 billion yuan in export value for four consecutive years [5]. Group 3: Industry Transformation - The green trade policy is expected to drive systemic optimization of domestic industrial structures, particularly in high-energy-consuming sectors, by integrating green principles throughout the entire trade chain [5][6]. - Companies are encouraged to adopt green design and production practices, with the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology promoting green manufacturing across the product lifecycle [4][5]. Group 4: Competitive Strategies - Foreign trade enterprises are advised to enhance their competitiveness by focusing on technology, standards, market, and supply chain management, including establishing carbon management systems and participating in green standard formulation [9]. - The transition from single product exports to comprehensive lifecycle service offerings is crucial for foreign trade enterprises to adapt to the evolving market landscape [9][10]. Group 5: Case Studies and Innovations - Companies like Jingdezhen Yuqiu Ceramics are successfully integrating sustainability into their core products, enhancing their international image and market performance through green trade initiatives [8]. - The proactive innovation of micro-level enterprises contributes significantly to the resilience and green upgrade of China's foreign trade, showcasing a clear path for transformation [8][10].
外贸坚韧 筑牢开放根基
Xin Hua Wang· 2025-12-08 09:19
外贸,拉动经济增长的"三驾马车"之一。 前三季度,我国货物贸易进出口总值同比增长4%。上半年,新设外资企业同比增长4.1%。面对复杂严 峻的外部环境,我国外贸韧性彰显,外资持续加码。 ■外贸产品结构不断优化,出口新动能增势良好 据海关统计,前10个月,我国出口机电产品13.43万亿元,同比增长8.7%,拉动我国整体出口增长5.2个 百分点。 "新三样"产品、铁道电力机车、风力发电机组等绿色产品出口增速都达到两位数。向新、向智、向绿等 新动能不断涌现,持续推动我国外贸提质增效。 ■不断开拓新兴市场,贸易伙伴更趋多元化 数据显示,前10个月,我国对共建"一带一路"国家合计进出口19.28万亿元,增长5.9%。其中,东盟继 续保持我国第一大贸易伙伴地位,对东盟进出口同比增长9.1%,对亚太经合组织(APEC)其他经济体 进出口增长1.5%。此外,我国自拉美、非洲和中亚国家进口分别增长1%、5.2%和23.7%。 ■新平台新模式拓展新空间 以跨境电商、保税维修、市场采购等为代表的新业态新模式助力各国消费者、生产者"买全球、卖全 球",成为稳外贸的重要引擎;举办消博会、进博会、广交会、链博会等重点展会,进一步帮助企业开 ...
数览中国脉动|外贸坚韧 筑牢开放根基
Xin Hua Wang· 2025-12-06 07:33
外贸,拉动经济增长的"三驾马车"之一。 前三季度,我国货物贸易进出口总值同比增长4%。上半年,新设外资企业同比增长4.1%。面对复杂严峻的外部环境,我国外贸韧性彰显,外 资持续加码。 12月4日,一艘满载集装箱的货轮驶离青岛港前湾港区码头(无人机照片)。新华社记者 李紫恒 摄 ■外贸产品结构不断优化,出口新动能增势良好 据海关统计,前10个月,我国出口机电产品13.43万亿元,同比增长8.7%,拉动我国整体出口增长5.2个百分点。 10月13日,在江苏省连云港港东方港务分公司码头,大批风电设备集港准备装船出口国外(无人机照片)。新华社发(王春 摄) "新三样"产品、铁道电力机车、风力发电机组等绿色产品出口增速都达到两位数。向新、向智、向绿等新动能不断涌现,持续推动我国外贸 提质增效。 ■不断开拓新兴市场,贸易伙伴更趋多元化 数据显示,前10个月,我国对共建"一带一路"国家合计进出口19.28万亿元,增长5.9%。其中,东盟继续保持我国第一大贸易伙伴地位,对东 盟进出口同比增长9.1%,对亚太经合组织(APEC)其他经济体进出口增长1.5%。此外,我国自拉美、非洲和中亚国家进口分别增长1%、5.2%和 23.7 ...
“中国制造”如何加快迈向“中国智造”
Zheng Quan Ri Bao· 2025-12-05 16:21
Core Viewpoint - The latest data from the National Bureau of Statistics and the General Administration of Customs outlines a clear trajectory of China's manufacturing transformation, indicating a shift from "Made in China" to "Intelligent Manufacturing in China" [1] Group 1: Technological Dimension - The need for "breaking the chain" in technology to connect basic research with industrial application is emphasized, as current high-tech manufacturing expansion is supported by breakthroughs in fields like high-speed rail and renewable energy, but still faces gaps in core chips and high-end components [1] - A proposed solution includes building an innovation ecosystem that integrates basic research, technological breakthroughs, and industrialization, with a focus on quantum technology and biomanufacturing at the national level [1] Group 2: Industrial Dimension - The impressive performance of high-tech product exports is attributed to the rise of industrial clusters in sectors like new energy vehicles and photovoltaics, but small and medium-sized enterprises face challenges in digital transformation and supply chain collaboration [2] - A "leading enterprise + supporting cluster" model is suggested to drive upgrades, encouraging leading companies to integrate the supply chain and promote technological upgrades among supporting enterprises [2] Group 3: Policy Dimension - The continuous expansion of high-tech manufacturing relies on supportive policies such as R&D expense deductions and export tax rebates, but to achieve leadership, policies need to shift from "universal" to "precise" [2] - Recommendations include optimizing innovation incentive mechanisms, strengthening intellectual property protection, and promoting international standard-setting in advantageous fields like new energy vehicles [2] Group 4: Talent Dimension - The need for a "collaborative talent pool" to address structural supply contradictions is highlighted, as the demand for skilled talent in manufacturing is not being met [3] - A dual-driven system of "R&D talent + skilled talent" is proposed, including vocational education reforms and mechanisms to attract young people into the manufacturing sector [3] Conclusion - The transition from "Made in China" to "Intelligent Manufacturing in China" is characterized as a systemic leap rather than a linear progression, with a call for strategic determination to achieve a leading position in the global manufacturing landscape [3]
数读中国|6.2%!我国出口动能向优向新
Ren Min Wang· 2025-11-24 06:15
Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the steady growth of China's goods trade, driven by industrial upgrades and enhanced competitiveness of export products, particularly in the machinery and high-tech sectors [1][3][10] Group 2 - In the first ten months, the export value of machinery and electrical products increased by 27%, reaching 60.7% of the total export value [3] - Integrated circuit exports grew by 24.7%, while automobile exports also saw significant growth [3][10] Group 3 - High-tech product exports showed a remarkable increase of 73%, outpacing the overall export growth rate [7][8] Group 4 - The trade structure is continuously optimizing, with cross-border e-commerce exports reaching approximately 1.65 trillion yuan, marking a 66% increase [12][13] - The transition from traditional foreign trade to digital foreign trade is enhancing competitiveness [15] Group 5 - In the first three quarters, China exported holiday goods, dolls, and animal-shaped toys worth over 50 billion yuan to more than 200 countries and regions [17]
数读中国 6.2%!我国出口动能向优向新
Ren Min Wang· 2025-11-23 01:42
Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles indicates that China's goods trade has maintained steady growth this year, with an emphasis on the increasing competitiveness and technological advancement of export products [1] - The export of electromechanical products has expanded significantly, with a total export value of 60.7% in the first ten months, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 27% [3] - Integrated circuit exports grew by 24.7%, while automobile exports increased by 14.3%, highlighting the strong performance of key sectors [3] Group 2 - High-tech product exports have shown positive growth, with a total export value increase of 7.396 billion, outpacing the overall export growth rate [5][6] - The "Made in China" initiative is leading upgrades in manufacturing, with double-digit growth in exports of green products such as railway electric locomotives and wind power generators [9] - The trade structure is continuously optimizing, with cross-border e-commerce exports reaching approximately 7.063 trillion, marking a growth of 66% [11][13]
中国出口何以逆势增长
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-11-14 01:40
Core Viewpoint - China's goods trade has shown steady growth in 2023, with exports reaching 22.12 trillion yuan in the first ten months, a year-on-year increase of 6.2%, demonstrating the resilience and vitality of the Chinese economy amidst rising unilateralism and protectionism [1]. Group 1: Factors Contributing to Export Growth - The complete industrial chain in China provides high cost-performance, supporting stable orders. China has a comprehensive industrial base with over 200 major industrial products leading globally, which enhances its supply chain advantages [2]. - Emerging markets have contributed significantly to the increase in China's export scale. Trade with ASEAN reached 6.18 trillion yuan, up 9.1%, accounting for 16.6% of China's total foreign trade [2]. - High-quality "Made in China" products are driving export growth. The demand for clean energy equipment has surged, with double-digit growth in exports of green products like electric locomotives and wind turbines [2]. Group 2: Structural and Policy Support - Digitalization has reduced transaction costs and improved export efficiency. Cross-border e-commerce exports reached approximately 1.63 trillion yuan, growing by 6.6% [3]. - Policy support has provided a safety net for foreign trade enterprises. The number of foreign trade entities exceeded 700,000 for the first time, surpassing last year's total [3]. - The ongoing global supply chain adjustments present both challenges and opportunities, with a focus on enhancing trade quality and efficiency as outlined in the "14th Five-Year Plan" [3].
中国出口何以逆势增长(人民时评)
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-11-13 22:00
Core Viewpoint - China's goods trade has shown steady growth in 2023, with exports reaching 22.12 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.2%, demonstrating the resilience and vitality of the Chinese economy amid rising unilateralism and protectionism [1] Group 1: Factors Supporting Export Growth - The complete industrial chain in China provides high cost-performance, supporting stable orders. China has a comprehensive industrial base with over 200 major industrial products leading globally, which enhances its supply chain advantages [2] - Emerging markets have contributed significantly to the increase in China's export scale. Trade with ASEAN reached 6.18 trillion yuan, up 9.1%, accounting for 16.6% of China's total foreign trade. Trade with Belt and Road countries totaled 19.28 trillion yuan, a 5.9% increase [2] - High-quality "Made in China" products have added value to foreign trade exports. The global energy transition has created substantial demand for energy storage and power batteries, with significant growth in exports of green products like electric locomotives and wind turbines [2] Group 2: Structural and Policy Enhancements - Digitalization has reduced transaction costs and improved export efficiency. Cross-border e-commerce exports reached approximately 1.63 trillion yuan, growing by 6.6%, with platforms innovating supply chain systems to shorten time from design to market [3] - Policy support has provided a safety net for foreign trade enterprises. The number of foreign trade entities with import and export performance reached 700,000, surpassing last year's total. Policies have been implemented to enhance trade facilitation and support new business models like cross-border e-commerce [3] - The evolving global supply chain landscape presents both challenges and opportunities. The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes promoting quality and efficiency in foreign trade and deepening economic cooperation with countries worldwide [3]