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亚投行年会热议基础设施低碳化发展 动员私营部门资金
Bei Ke Cai Jing· 2025-06-25 14:08
Core Viewpoint - The Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) emphasizes the importance of green infrastructure development as a key goal since its establishment, focusing on enhancing ecosystem services, biodiversity, and urban resilience [1] Group 1: Green Infrastructure Development - Green infrastructure is based on natural ecosystems and aims to provide ecological services, enhance biodiversity, and support sustainable development, playing a crucial role in urban planning and low-carbon transition [1] - AIIB has set a target for climate financing to account for 50% of its total approved financing by 2025, having exceeded this target in 2022, 2023, and 2024, with climate financing reaching 67% of total approvals in 2024, amounting to $5.61 billion [1] Group 2: Global Low-Carbon Infrastructure Trends - Over the past decade, global infrastructure development has increasingly focused on low-carbon solutions, contributing to greener urban development [2] - India has emerged as a strong producer of green hydrogen, with costs expected to decrease by 75% by 2030, reducing its reliance on fossil fuel imports [2] Group 3: Impact on Society and Economy - The energy transition is positively affecting the lives of Indian citizens, particularly women, and is driving the electrification of vehicles and public transport [3] - Low-carbon infrastructure is a focal point for many low- and middle-income countries, enabling them to bypass reliance on fossil fuels, as seen in Africa's microgrid projects [4] Group 4: Challenges in Financing and Data Consistency - Attracting private sector funding for low-carbon infrastructure remains a significant challenge, as private capital is primarily driven by return on investment rather than altruism [7] - There is a need for consistent data and policy frameworks to facilitate low-carbon transitions, as discrepancies in sustainability metrics can hinder progress [9]