从空中俯瞰郑州，车水马龙的老城区中心"镶嵌"着数段古朴、厚重的夯土城墙。 七十年前，这一夯土城墙惊艳"亮相"，郑州商城遗址被发现并确认。七十年来，一系列重大考古成 果，逐步揭开了这座规模宏大、内涵丰富的商代早期都城的神秘面纱。 党的十八大以来，以习近平同志为核心的党中央高度重视文物工作，作出一系列重要指示。郑州商 城遗址的发掘研究、保护展示与活化利用，也开启新篇章。 绿意葱茏的国家考古遗址公园内，市民们休闲怀古、触摸历史文脉；古老的夯土城墙下，一场场文 旅活动融汇商都元素……保护与利用并进、城市与遗址共生。郑州商城遗址，已然从"藏在地下的遗 产"变为"活在当下的文化"，给予现代郑州向新而行的力量。 考古发掘实证早商文明 今年是郑州商城遗址发现七十周年。1955年秋，著名考古学家安金槐带队在郑州白家庄一带紧锣密 鼓地进行考古工作。考古人员发现，两座相互叠压的商代墓葬下，出现了一个奇怪的现象：下面不是生 土层，而是夯土上密集且清晰的夯窝。 这些夯土是什么遗存？大家一时摸不着头脑。 于是，考古队顺着夯土走向继续勘探，最终发现，这些商代夯土层竟刚好合围成一个总长近7公里 的纵长方形。这是商代的城垣，并且年代比安阳殷墟 ...

Core Insights - The discovery and excavation of the Zhengzhou Shang City site have significantly advanced the understanding of early Shang civilization, marking its 70th anniversary this year [5][6][12] - The site has transitioned from being an underground heritage to a vibrant cultural landmark, integrating historical preservation with modern urban life [4][22] Archaeological Findings - The Zhengzhou Shang City site features a massive city layout with a wall structure nearly 7 kilometers long, predating the Anyang Yin Ruins [6][12] - Recent excavations have uncovered the largest storage facilities from the early Shang period, with 17 newly discovered long rectangular earthen foundations [8] - The site has revealed the most extensive water system from the early Shang, indicating advanced planning and functionality [9][11] - New findings include bronze casting workshops, challenging previous assumptions about the distribution of such facilities [9][12] Cultural and Historical Significance - The Zhengzhou site is crucial for understanding the transition between the Xia and Shang dynasties, serving as a key archaeological link [12][15] - The site has provided substantial evidence for the existence of a significant political entity before the Shang dynasty, supporting the historical narrative of the Xia dynasty [17] - The discovery of the site has filled gaps in the archaeological record between the Erlitou culture and the Yin Ruins, establishing a continuous historical narrative [15][17] Public Engagement and Development - The establishment of the Zhengzhou Shang City National Archaeological Park and the museum has facilitated public engagement with the site [19][21] - Innovative educational programs have attracted over 13,000 participants, enhancing community interaction with the archaeological heritage [21] - The integration of cultural heritage into urban development is seen in the revitalization of historical areas, promoting tourism and local culture [22][23]

Core Insights - The article commemorates the 70th anniversary of the discovery of the Zhengzhou Shang City site, highlighting its significance in the development of archaeology in Henan and China, as well as its role in understanding early Chinese civilization [6][10][17]. Archaeological Significance - Zhengzhou Shang City is recognized as one of the earliest urban sites in China, dating back approximately 3,600 years, and is crucial for studying the early Shang culture and Chinese bronze civilization [12][13]. - The site covers about 25 square kilometers and features a complex urban structure with multiple elements such as city walls, palatial areas, residential zones, burial sites, and workshops, showcasing the advanced urban planning of early Chinese civilization [12][13]. Historical Context - The site was discovered in 1955, with significant archaeological training and discoveries occurring in the early 1950s, marking the beginning of modern archaeological practices in China [7][8][9]. - Zhengzhou Shang City has been recognized multiple times for its archaeological importance, including being listed as a key cultural heritage site and one of the top archaeological discoveries of the 20th century [6][8]. Recent Discoveries - Recent archaeological work has uncovered various structures and artifacts, including large rammed earth buildings, water management systems, and workshops for bone and bronze production, enhancing the understanding of the site's historical context [14][15][16]. - Notable findings include a high-status burial site with over 200 grave goods, which is the richest discovered at Zhengzhou Shang City to date, indicating the site's significance in the social hierarchy of the time [16]. Cultural Impact - The ongoing research and discoveries at Zhengzhou Shang City have contributed to a deeper understanding of early Chinese civilization, including its political, economic, cultural, and technological advancements [13][20]. - The site serves as a cultural symbol for Zhengzhou and Henan, reflecting the region's historical significance and its contributions to Chinese heritage [17][20]. Commemorative Activities - A series of events have been organized to celebrate the 70th anniversary, including academic conferences and public exhibitions aimed at promoting awareness and appreciation of the site's archaeological achievements [18][19]. - The events are designed to engage both academic circles and the general public, fostering a greater understanding of the importance of Zhengzhou Shang City in the context of Chinese history and archaeology [20].