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依托专业资源,丰富公共文化(文化中国行·视线)
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-08-22 22:14
图①:西安交通大学西迁博物馆二层内景。 赵 磊 秦 鼎摄影报道 图②:南京大学博物馆馆藏西周膳夫克鼎。 南京大学供图 图③:四川大学博物馆新馆外景。 沈 军摄(人民视觉) 图④:北京航空航天大学航空科学与工程学院副院长罗明强在北京航空航 天博物馆内为同学们上航天航空概论课。 邸白鹭摄(人民视觉) 高校博物馆是为了教育、研究、欣赏的目的,由高等学校利用所收藏的文物、标本、资料等文化财产设 立并向公众开放,致力于服务高等教育发展和社会文化发展的社会公益性组织。近年来,一些"藏"在大 学校园里的博物馆进入社会大众视野,在假期成为热门打卡地。 依托学术资源,高校博物馆在提供专业化公共文化服务方面发挥着独特作用,也逐渐成为校园里的"第 二课堂"。 ——编 者 挖掘红色资源,融入"大思政课" 老物件中回顾峥嵘岁月 "列车开动,就此挥别故乡。他们拿着这张印有'向科学进军,建设大西北'字样的粉色乘车证,义无反 顾地登上了从上海徐家汇开往古城西安的列车,踏上西迁之路……"西安交通大学兴庆校区的交大西迁 博物馆里,游客们跟随着讲解员徐正红的讲述,从一张张老照片、一个个老物件中回顾着那段峥嵘岁 月。 1956年,数千名交通大学师生 ...
稻田里长出来的文明(博古知今)
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-07-07 22:28
Core Insights - The article highlights the significance of the Chengtoushan site in Hunan as the oldest known city in China, dating back approximately 4,800 years, marking a pivotal point in the development of early civilization in the Yangtze River basin [1][4]. Summary by Sections Historical Context - The Chengtoushan site, located in the northwest of Dongting Lake, was discovered in the 1970s and officially excavated starting in 1991, revealing its construction during the Qujialing culture period [1]. - The site has been recognized multiple times for its archaeological importance, including being named one of the top ten archaeological discoveries in China in 1992 and again in 1997 [2]. Archaeological Findings - Excavations have uncovered evidence of early rice cultivation, with rice paddies dating back around 6,500 years, indicating the complexity of prehistoric agricultural societies in the middle Yangtze River region [2]. - The city underwent four construction phases, with the earliest dating back to 6,300-6,100 years ago, featuring a city wall and a planned layout that included residential areas, pottery workshops, and burial sites [3]. Urban Development - The emergence of the city transformed the original settlement structure, with rice fields being abandoned in favor of city walls and defensive structures [3]. - The final urban layout included a significant area of 150,000 square meters, with a well-planned distribution of residential, burial, and industrial zones, indicating a sophisticated social organization [3]. Economic and Cultural Significance - Chengtoushan served as a regional center with a dense population, advanced pottery industry, and effective social management, reflecting its role as a hub for resource distribution and information exchange [4]. - Artifacts found at the site suggest long-distance trade connections, highlighting the complexity of social interactions and economic activities in prehistoric China [4].
聆听沉睡四千年的都邑脉动 陶寺国家考古遗址公园揭牌
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang· 2025-07-02 00:47
Core Points - The unveiling of the Tao Temple National Archaeological Site Park marks a significant milestone for Shanxi Province, being its first national-level archaeological site park [1] - The Tao Temple site, dating back 4,300 to 3,900 years, is a large settlement from the late Neolithic Longshan period, covering an area of approximately 4 million square meters, and is crucial to understanding the formation of Chinese civilization [1] - The site is recognized as one of the four major urban archaeological sites in the Chinese civilization exploration project, featuring the world's earliest observatory and the earliest discovered characters [1] Summary by Sections Archaeological Significance - The Tao Temple site is a key evidence point for over 5,000 years of Chinese civilization history, showcasing significant cultural artifacts such as the earliest observatory and two of the earliest characters, "文" and "尧" [1] - The site has been a national key cultural relic protection unit since 1988 and was included in the national archaeological site park project list in 2017 [1] Park Development and Activities - The total planned area for the Tao Temple National Archaeological Site Park is 519.38 hectares, with several exhibition areas already open, including the site museum and the "Tao Temple Astronomical Archaeology Museum" [1] - The local government plans to promote various projects to recreate the early state image of the Tao Temple culture and enhance public engagement through diverse cultural education activities [2] Public Engagement Initiatives - From July 1 to August 31, a "three-museum linkage" educational event is being held, allowing students and educators to visit the museums for free with prior reservation [2] - The local tourism bureau is promoting summer cultural tourism routes to attract visitors and enhance awareness of the region's rich historical heritage [2]
寻龙红山,是以中国——上博大展再探中华文明之源
Nei Meng Gu Ri Bao· 2025-07-01 00:45
Core Viewpoint - The exhibition "Dragon Rising China: Special Exhibition of Hongshan Culture Ancient Civilization" at the Shanghai Museum showcases over 300 artifacts, highlighting the significance of dragon totems in Hongshan culture and its role in the origins of Chinese civilization [6][7][12]. Group 1: Exhibition Overview - The exhibition is part of the "What is China" series and features artifacts from 20 museums and archaeological institutions across various provinces [7][12]. - It includes a significant centerpiece, the "C" shaped jade dragon from the Palace Museum, symbolizing the royal aura of the Hongshan culture [8][10]. - The exhibition presents a total of 310 artifacts, with over a quarter being displayed for the first time [12][15]. Group 2: Cultural Significance - Hongshan culture, dating back approximately 6,500 years, is recognized for its advanced ritual systems and the establishment of a belief system centered around reverence for heaven, ancestors, and rulers [8][16]. - The artifacts reflect the early development of Chinese ceremonial practices, including the construction of altars and tombs, which are foundational to Chinese cultural identity [15][17]. - The exhibition aims to enhance public understanding of Hongshan culture and its contributions to the broader narrative of Chinese civilization [18][21]. Group 3: Archaeological Findings - Recent archaeological discoveries, such as the large-scale sacrificial site at the Niuhou Liang site, indicate a complex social structure and belief system in the Hongshan culture [16][17]. - The exhibition features unique artifacts like the "double dragon head jade pendant" and the earliest known stone dragon sculpture, providing insights into the evolution of dragon imagery in Chinese culture [10][11][19]. - The ongoing research and discoveries related to Hongshan culture are expected to further illuminate its role in the development of early Chinese civilization [16][21].
北方GDP第一县,不在山东,在西北
Hu Xiu· 2025-05-19 14:09
Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the economic transformation of Shenmu, a county in northern Shaanxi, which has leveraged its abundant coal resources to achieve remarkable economic growth and social welfare benefits [2][14][18] - Shenmu is recognized as the largest coal-producing county in China, with proven coal reserves exceeding 500 billion tons, covering 59% of the county's total area [9][13] - The county's GDP has soared, ranking 8th nationally and first in the north, with a per capita GDP reaching 400,000 yuan, surpassing that of Hong Kong and Macau [14][18] Group 2 - Shenmu has implemented a 15-year free education system and universal free healthcare, making it unique among Chinese counties [18][20] - The county has a forest coverage rate of 43.2%, significantly higher than that of neighboring Shanxi, indicating a commitment to environmental management alongside resource extraction [5][51] - The discovery of the ancient Shimao site, dating back 4,300 years, positions Shenmu as one of the origins of Chinese civilization, adding historical significance to its economic narrative [4][35][41] Group 3 - The development of Shenmu's coal industry began in the 1980s, with a model that involved state infrastructure support and local community mining initiatives [12][13] - Shenmu's energy sector has become a critical part of China's energy security framework, contributing significantly to the national energy supply [13][14] - The article emphasizes the potential for Shenmu to avoid the pitfalls of resource depletion by highlighting its cultural heritage and natural beauty, suggesting a sustainable future beyond coal [52][54]
传承文明 照鉴未来
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-05-16 22:12
Group 1 - The opening of the Lingjiatan Site Museum in Anhui marks a significant milestone in showcasing over 5,000 years of Chinese civilization, with approximately 1,100 artifacts on display that highlight the site's importance in the origin and development of Chinese culture [1] - The number of museums in China has been growing at an average rate of over 200 per year, with projections indicating that the total will exceed 7,000 by the end of 2024 [1] - The enthusiasm for museums has surged, with over 10 billion visitors benefiting from free museum access nationwide, and the trend of "one museum in one city" becoming increasingly popular among tourists [1] Group 2 - The Yunmeng County Museum in Hubei experienced a surge in visitors during the "May Day" holiday, driven by its collection of precious artifacts, including the "First Longwen Gu" [2] - President Xi Jinping emphasized the importance of preserving Chinese cultural treasures for future generations during his visit to the Yunmeng County Museum [2] Group 3 - The Sanxingdui Museum is utilizing artificial intelligence technology for the restoration and digital simulation of artifacts, enhancing the understanding of the Sanxingdui civilization [3] - Major archaeological projects, such as the "Archaeology China" initiative, are advancing, with new museums opening to the public, showcasing the continuous and innovative nature of Chinese civilization [3] Group 4 - Museums are increasingly recognized as vital for preserving cultural heritage and fostering national identity, with various forms of traditional craftsmanship being integrated into modern artistic expressions [4] - The China Intangible Cultural Heritage Museum, opened in 2022, exemplifies the role of museums in promoting the transmission and innovation of intangible cultural heritage [4] Group 5 - The diversity and openness of museums are highlighted, showcasing the rich history and culture of China while allowing the public to engage with and protect cultural roots [6] Group 6 - The China Communist Party History Exhibition Hall serves as a significant venue for reflecting on the Party's history and achievements, attracting over 4.5 million visitors since its opening [8] - The emphasis on youth engagement with museums is seen as a way to enhance historical awareness and cultural confidence among the younger generation [8] Group 7 - The Shanghai Museum East Hall features a Su-style garden and serves as a cultural hub, promoting community engagement and improving public welfare [9] - The Guangdong Provincial Museum has established a mobile museum to foster cultural exchange between different regions, particularly between Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Macau [9] Group 8 - Innovative exhibition methods, such as stage performances in museums, are being employed to make historical narratives more engaging and accessible to the public [11] - The integration of new technologies, including virtual and augmented reality, is transforming the museum experience, allowing for immersive interactions with cultural artifacts [11] Group 9 - The Silk Road Digital Museum connects global audiences with cultural artifacts from various countries, enhancing cross-cultural understanding and collaboration among museums [13] - The evolution of museums into dynamic spaces that foster public participation and creativity is seen as essential for the future of cultural heritage [14]
文明探源|从“六大”到“十大”,“双入选”项目背后的文化密码
Xin Hua Wang· 2025-05-08 02:51
Core Insights - The recent announcements of the "2024 New Discoveries in Chinese Archaeology (Six Major)" and "2024 National Top Ten Archaeological Discoveries" highlight significant archaeological sites, including the Xiaotang site in Zhejiang, the Tsiwa site in Gansu, the Zhouyuan site in Shaanxi, and the Wuwangdun No. 1 tomb in Anhui, which have been recognized for their cultural significance and historical value [3][4][5] Group 1: Archaeological Discoveries - The Xiaotang site is the southernmost of the Shanshan culture sites and provides crucial evidence for early agricultural societies in southern China, showcasing settlement patterns and structures from a 10,000-year cultural history [3][6] - The Tsiwa site, dating back 5,000 years, reveals the largest and most comprehensive Maijiawa culture settlement, indicating advanced social organization and management capabilities [4][5] - The Zhouyuan site confirms its status as a pre-Zhou capital, with new findings of large rammed earth structures that provide insights into the early Zhou people's settlement before the fall of the Shang dynasty [5][10] - The Wuwangdun No. 1 tomb is the largest and most complex high-status tomb from the Chu state, offering systematic archaeological data for studying the burial customs and cultural history of the late Warring States period [5][10] Group 2: Archaeological Methodology and Philosophy - The archaeological work at these sites reflects a philosophy of integrating multi-disciplinary research with traditional excavation methods, aiming for a comprehensive understanding of the sites' broader contexts [6][8] - The concept of "big site archaeology" emphasizes the importance of understanding the environmental and contextual factors surrounding archaeological sites, moving beyond isolated findings [6][8] - The excavation of the Wuwangdun site includes advanced protective measures for artifacts, such as high-density resistivity methods for safe digging and humidity control systems to preserve delicate items [8][10] Group 3: Future Research Directions - Ongoing research at the Xiaotang site aims to clarify the layout and functions of the settlements within the surrounding ditches, as well as to identify other significant structures from the same period [8][10] - The Zhouyuan site requires further investigation into the functions of its various regions, including the orientation of the newly discovered "three-layer city" and the distribution of buildings [10] - Plans for the Wuwangdun site include the establishment of an archaeological park and museum, expected to be completed by the end of 2027, to promote the heritage and cultural significance of the Chu civilization [10]
多领域专家云集“东方人类发祥地”元谋 共探人类演化与文物活化
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang· 2025-05-02 04:48
Core Insights - The 2025 Yuanmou Forum was held to celebrate the 60th anniversary of the discovery of Yuanmou Man, focusing on the theme of promoting cultural relics activation and stimulating new momentum in the cultural tourism industry [1][2] - Experts discussed human migration origins, Paleolithic archaeology, site value transformation, and digital innovation in cultural heritage [1] - The forum aims to establish a national academic platform for promoting the exploration of Chinese civilization and enhancing public cultural services through the Yuanmou Man site park [1] Group 1: Forum Highlights - The forum featured the unveiling of the "Yuanmou Workstation," a key research base for the State Administration of Cultural Heritage, and the opening ceremony of the Yuanmou Man Archaeological Site Park [2] - Expert discussions included topics such as human evolution during the Ice Age, environmental changes, and the new dynamics of cultural tourism economy related to the Yuanmou Man site [2] Group 2: Expert Contributions - Experts emphasized the importance of the Yuanmou Man and its culture in reconstructing the history of human origins in East Asia, highlighting the need for a research center and archaeological park [1] - The Good Museum's approach to cultural heritage activation through value excavation and multi-dimensional promotion was shared, showcasing successful academic research and social benefits [1] - Recommendations were made for national archaeological site park construction to focus on heritage protection, archaeological research, international exchange, and cultural transmission, alongside efforts for heritage application [1]
探源中华文明 解码历史谜题
Core Insights - The article highlights the announcement of the "Top Ten Archaeological Discoveries of 2024" in China, showcasing significant archaeological findings that contribute to understanding human origins, agricultural development, and the evolution of Chinese civilization [18][19][20]. Group 1: Key Archaeological Discoveries - The Sichuan Ziyang Mengxi River site provides new evidence regarding the origins of modern humans in East Asia, dating back 80,000 to 60,000 years, and reveals insights into early human subsistence and symbolic behavior [20]. - The Zhejiang Xianju Xiatang site is significant for its evidence of early rice agriculture, showcasing a complex settlement structure and social differentiation around 8,600 years ago [21]. - The Anhui Huainan Wuwangdun No. 1 tomb offers critical insights into Chu culture and its political and artistic achievements, marking a milestone in archaeological research [22]. Group 2: Importance of Continuous Archaeological Work - The Gansu Lintao Shiwa site demonstrates the value of long-term archaeological efforts, revealing significant breakthroughs in understanding the Maijiawa culture and its societal structures [24]. - The Shaanxi Baoji Zhouyuan site has benefited from decades of research, uncovering extensive urban structures and artifacts that enhance knowledge of the Western Zhou dynasty [25]. - The Hubei Huangpi Panlongcheng site and Beijing Fangshan Liulicun site have also shown substantial findings due to ongoing archaeological work, emphasizing the importance of sustained research [25]. Group 3: Multidisciplinary Approaches - The integration of various research methods across projects has become standard, enhancing the depth of archaeological studies [26]. - The Panlongcheng site utilized underwater drilling and sediment analysis to understand environmental changes during the Shang dynasty [26]. - The Tibet Kangma Mazuo site achieved breakthroughs in understanding high-altitude human adaptation through a multidisciplinary approach [27]. Group 4: Significance of Border Archaeology - The discoveries in border regions, such as the Tibet Kangma Mazuo site and the Yunnan JinNing Hebosuo site, highlight the formation and development of a unified multi-ethnic Chinese state [28]. - The Hebosuo site has revealed extensive residential and ceremonial areas, providing insights into the ancient Dian Kingdom [29]. - The Xinjiang Moer Temple site illustrates the historical significance of Buddhism's introduction to China and its cultural implications [30].