中国社会科学院学部委员、河南省文物考古研究院院长王巍认为，河南的夏文化研究，不仅丰富了对夏 文化的认识，也推动了中华文明探源工程的深入发展。通过河南的考古发现，可以更清晰地了解中华文 明起源和早期发展的历程，揭示中华文明多元一体的发展格局和独特魅力。但是，在取得成绩的同时， 也要清醒地认识到，夏文化考古工作仍然面临着许多挑战和困难。 论坛上，7位专家进行了主题发言。中国社会科学院考古研究所二里头工作队队长赵海涛代表"考古中国 ·夏文化研究"课题组介绍了近年来夏文化研究的新进展。河南省文物考古研究院馆员王豪介绍了南阳方 城八里桥遗址的考古新发现。山东大学教授栾丰实、首都师范大学教授袁广阔、山东大学文化遗产研究 院院长方辉、河南大学教授张立东、河南省文物考古研究院副院长梁法伟等学者从不同角度介绍了夏文 化研究的新成果。在分论坛上，24位考古工作者介绍了夏文化核心区及周边区域的考古新发现、研究新 成果。 丰硕的考古成果，不断深化着学术界对夏文化的认知。 11月21日至23日，由河南省文物考古研究院、周口市文化广电和旅游局等主办的2025年夏文化论坛在淮 阳举办。来自北京、河南、山西、山东、安徽等地的考古工作者介绍了 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes the strengthening of a unified approach to cultural relic protection and management in China, with a focus on systematic preservation and planning for archaeological work during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [1] - The article highlights the achievements in archaeological work supported by various levels of government and relevant departments, aligning with the important directives of Xi Jinping and the Central Committee [1] - The meeting calls for the promotion of professional, international, scientific, modern, and sustainable development in Chinese archaeology, alongside major projects like the "Archaeological China" initiative and the study of ancient Chinese civilizations [1] Group 2 - The article discusses the role of the Asian Cultural Heritage Protection Alliance in fostering international archaeological projects and enhancing cultural exchanges [1] - It emphasizes the need for technological and multidisciplinary support in archaeology, including the establishment of national key laboratories and a revitalization plan for archaeological talent [1] - The importance of feasibility studies for projects related to the construction of museums and archaeological parks is also highlighted, indicating a comprehensive approach to heritage management [1]

Group 1: Core Achievements in Cultural Heritage - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period has seen significant progress in the high-quality development of China's cultural heritage, with historical achievements in various projects [1] - Major archaeological projects have been implemented, including 1284 active excavation projects, showcasing the rich history of Chinese civilization [2] - The number of registered museums in China is expected to reach 7046 by the end of 2024, with over 91% of them being free to the public [3] Group 2: Museum Development and Public Engagement - The "museum fever" reflects the robust development of the museum sector, with over 41 billion visitors received and more than 40,000 exhibitions held annually [3] - Some popular museums face supply-demand imbalances, leading to challenges in visitor access during peak times, prompting the need for improved supply capabilities and visitor experience [4] Group 3: World Heritage Protection and Management - China has successfully added four new cultural heritage sites to the World Heritage List, bringing the total to 60, including 41 cultural heritage sites [5] - The management system for world cultural heritage has been improved, enhancing protection capabilities and the overall preservation of significant sites [5][6]

Core Points - The 2024 National Top Ten Archaeological Discoveries were announced at a conference held in Beijing, showcasing significant archaeological projects across China [1][2] - The selected projects include sites from various regions, highlighting the diversity and richness of Chinese civilization and its historical development [1] Group 1: Announcement and Selection Process - The conference was organized by the China Cultural Relics News Agency and the Chinese Archaeological Society, with a total of 30 archaeological projects submitted for evaluation [2] - A panel of 21 judges from prestigious institutions, including the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and Peking University, conducted the selection process through a random draw [2] Group 2: Selected Archaeological Discoveries - The ten selected archaeological sites include: - Sichuan Ziyang Mengxi River Site Group - Zhejiang Xianju Xiatang Site - Gansu Lintao Siwa Site - Tibet Kangma Mazuok Site - Hubei Huangpi Panlongcheng Site - Shaanxi Baoji Zhouyuan Site - Beijing Fangshan Liuli River Site - Anhui Huainan Wuwangdun No. 1 Tomb - Yunnan Jinning Hebosuo Site - Xinjiang Kashgar Mo'er Temple Site [1] Group 3: Future Directions and Initiatives - The Deputy Director of the National Cultural Heritage Administration emphasized the ongoing efforts to enhance archaeological work and the protection of major sites, including the issuance of joint guidelines and plans [1] - In the past year, 1,740 archaeological excavation projects were approved, and significant initiatives like the "Archaeological China" projects and the research on the origins of Chinese civilization are underway [1]