甘南藏族自治州是黄河上游重要的水源涵养补给区，境内有黄河、洮河等多条河流，水源补给量占 黄河源区总径流量的58.7%，也被称为"黄河蓄水池"。 "十四五"以来，甘肃深入贯彻落实黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展战略，坚持"重在保护，要在治 理"，树牢上游意识，担当上游责任，彰显上游作为，黄河流域生态环境质量稳中趋好。监测显示，甘 肃黄河干流出境断面连续9年达到Ⅱ类，黄河流域41个国控断面水质优良比例达97.56%，黄河流域14条 地级城市建成区黑臭水体整治成效持续巩固，县级及以上集中式饮用水水源地水质达标率100%，实现 一河清水送下游。 生态修复，呵护"黄河蓄水池" "目前，有80多种3万多只候鸟在尕海湖栖息。"甘肃尕海则岔国家级自然保护区管护中心尕海保护 站负责人洪强强告诉记者，尕海则岔保护区是全国少有、甘肃唯一涵盖山水林田湖草自然生态类型的保 护区，也是甘肃唯一地跨长江、黄河两大水系的自然保护区。保护区是黄河上游最大支流洮河的发源地 和水源涵养地，也是青藏高原东端主要的高原湿地和黄河上游重要的水源补给区之一。 经济日报记者 陈发明 赵梅 黄河从青藏高原奔涌而下，在甘肃两进两出，干流流经甘肃913公里，占黄河全 ...

生态筑基，筑牢黄河安澜防线。"十四五"以来，甘肃实施了一系列系统性生态修复工程，成效显 著。一是水源涵养能力稳步增强。在甘南草原，通过实施山水林田湖草沙一体化保护和修复工程，天然 草原产草量和草群高度均达10年以来的峰值。这种以自然恢复为主、人工修复为辅的治理模式，为脆弱 生态系统修复提供了新范式。二是水质提升实现历史性突破。黄河干流出境断面水质连续9年稳定保持 Ⅱ类标准，黄河流域41个国控断面水质优良比例达97.56%。三是水资源集约利用成效斐然。甘肃地下 水超采区面积较2016年减少1059平方公里，严重超采区全面清零。 智慧赋能，创新流域治理模式。面对复杂多元的生态治理挑战，甘肃积极探索科技赋能新路径。通 过构建智慧黄河监测网络，在黄河兰州段建成19座水质自动监测站和251套智能监控设备，形成实时监 控、报警溯源、实景三维的网格化监管体系。该平台将人工监测范围缩小40%，大幅提升污染溯源效 率。通过打造生态科研平台集群，建成甘南草原生态系统野外科学观测研究站等9家国家级野外观测 站，整合省级重点实验室37家。设立省级生态文明建设重点研发专项，每年投入1000万元支持生态技术 攻关。通过推动流域协同治理， ...

通过各方共同努力，本次调水调沙实现腾库迎汛、水库排沙、生态补水和抗旱保灌等多目标共赢。 一是腾库迎汛。参与调度的小浪底、三门峡、万家寨、故县、陆浑等水库水位全部降至汛限水位以下， 累计腾库33.6亿立方米，为确保安全度汛奠定了坚实基础。二是水库排沙减淤。三门峡水库库区净冲刷 0.53亿吨，小浪底水库排沙量1.60亿吨、库区净冲刷1.07亿吨，有效减轻了水库淤积，延长了水库使用 年限。三是维持下游河道中水河槽。自2002年首次调水调沙以来，下游河道主河槽平均下切3.1米，主 槽最小过流能力由2002年的1800立方米每秒恢复到目前的5000立方米每秒左右。通过本次持续大流量冲 刷，有效维持了下游中水河槽过流能力。四是改善生态。累计向黄河河口三角洲湿地生态补水1.5亿立 方米，为三角洲湿地保护修复和生物多样性提升提供了保障。同时，调度故县、陆浑水库下泄清水0.43 亿立方米，有效稀释黄河干流高含沙水流，在伊洛河口形成清水带，减轻了高含沙水流对河道水生生物 及其栖息地的影响。五是保障抗旱用水。调水调沙期间，下游河南、山东等省利用黄河流量加大的有利 时机，加大引黄河水力度，累计引水6.9亿立方米，为抗旱保灌保供提供了 ...

今日摘要 习近平总书记高度重视黄河的保护与治理。党的十八大以来，沿黄九省区牢记总书记嘱托，持续完善黄 河流域生态大保护大协同格局，推动发展方式全面绿色转型，为黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展注入强 大动力和活力。 中共中央印发《关于加强新时代审判工作的意见》。 丁薛祥同欧盟委员会执行副主席举行第六次中欧环境与气候高层对话。 韩正会见印度外长。 二十届中央第六轮巡视对象公布。 今年上半年，我国货物贸易进出口总值同比增长2.9%。 上半年，金融总量合理增长，有力支持实体经济。 欧洲多国警告美国关税政策将导致"双输"局面。 内容速览 【新思想引领新征程】奋力开创黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展新局面 黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展是事关中华民族伟大复兴和永续发展的千秋大计。习近平总书记指出， 要牢牢把握重在保护、要在治理的战略要求，促进全流域生态保护上新台阶、绿色转型有新进展、高质 量发展有新成效、人民群众生活有新改善。牢记总书记嘱托，沿黄九省区持续完善黄河流域生态大保护 大协同格局，推动发展方式全面绿色转型，为黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展注入强大动力和活力。 中共中央关于加强新时代审判工作的意见 为加强新时代审判工作，加快 ...

生态安全是黄河流域最大的安全。黄河流域生态保护非一时一日之功，也非一地一域之事。需要继续坚 持生态保护优先，科学把握上中下游生态差异与共性，立足全流域和生态系统的整体性，统筹谋划、协 同推进，形成黄河流域生态环境大保护、大治理的格局。重点做好保护重要水源补给地、加强"几字 弯"地区土地沙化荒漠化治理、流域生态环境污染整治等工作。还要坚持"四定"原则，加强水资源对保 护生态、发展生产和改善生活的刚性约束。 近些年，黄河流域九省区牢记嘱托，结合自身实际科学谋划发展蓝图，在生态保护、流域治理、节约集 约水资源、高质量发展、黄河文化保护传承等方面采取了一系列措施，取得了显著成效。目前，以大保 护为关键任务的上中下游"一盘棋"格局逐步形成，山水林田湖草沙系统治理理念深入人心，流域生态屏 障作用更加明显，传统产业转型升级正在为流域高质量发展注入新活力。 黄河流域是我国人口分布最为密集的区域之一，加强和改善黄河流域民生，增强高质量基本公共服务供 给，对于中国式现代化进程的顺利推进、全国各族人民共同富裕目标的实现具有重要意义。黄河流域各 省区要坚持以人民为中心的发展思想，增强教育、医疗、交通等公共服务供给能力和水平，加强普惠 ...

山东省在青海考察对接工作 林武吴晓军罗东川王宇燕刘奇凡出席 7月10日至11日，省委书记林武率山东省学习考察团在青海考察对接工作。青海省委书记吴晓军，青海 省委副书记、省长罗东川，山东省委副书记、政法委书记王宇燕，青海省委副书记刘奇凡出席活动。 林武代表山东省委、省政府，对青海长期以来给予山东发展的支持帮助和对援青干部人才的关心关爱表 示衷心感谢。他说，近年来，在以习近平同志为核心的党中央坚强领导下，青海经济社会发展取得明显 成效。这次学习考察，我们亲身感受到大美青海的独特魅力，感受到青海发展的蓬勃活力，青海的很多 好经验好做法值得山东认真学习借鉴。我们将深入贯彻习近平总书记关于对口支援工作重要指示要求， 携手落实黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展重大战略，学习"两弹一星"精神，担当作为、改革创新，扎实 做好对口支援和援青干部人才接续工作，深化农业、能源、环保、教育、医疗、文旅等领域合作，推动 鲁青合作再上新台阶。 吴晓军代表青海省委、省政府和全省各族群众，对山东一直以来的支持帮助表示衷心感谢。他说，山东 省委、省政府坚定贯彻习近平总书记关于对口支援工作重要指示要求，真金白银投入，真情实意帮扶， 充分彰显了中国特色 ...

Core Points - The investigation team from Zhengzhou visited Xinxiang and Kaifeng to implement the important speeches of General Secretary Xi Jinping regarding Henan's work and to accelerate the construction of the Zhengzhou metropolitan area [1][2] - The team explored various sites including the Central Plains Agricultural Valley Exhibition Hall and the National Biotechnology Breeding Industry Innovation Center, focusing on planning, technological innovation, cultural tourism integration, and urban ecological construction [1] Group 1 - Accelerating the construction of the Zhengzhou metropolitan area is crucial for ecological protection and high-quality development in the Yellow River basin, as well as for the national strategy to promote the rise of the central region [2] - The construction aims to enhance the quality of life for the people and is seen as a strong engine for high-quality provincial development [2] - The focus is on building a "modern metropolitan area" through improved transportation networks, industrial chains, cultural integration, ecological construction, shared services, and innovation collaboration [2] Group 2 - The leadership emphasized the need for a unified approach and heightened sense of responsibility and urgency in advancing the metropolitan area construction [2] - A comprehensive work promotion mechanism will be established, focusing on problem-solving and goal orientation to enhance collaboration and efficiency in the Zhengzhou metropolitan area [2] - The initiative aims to provide robust support for the modernization of the Central Plains region and contribute to the broader narrative of Chinese-style modernization [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of implementing the strategic directives from the central government regarding the development of the central region, ecological protection of the Yellow River basin, and high-quality development in Henan province, with a focus on modernizing the industrial system and improving people's livelihoods [1][5]. Group 1: Empowering Industrial Transformation and Upgrading - China Cinda's Henan branch focuses on technology innovation in fields such as new materials and advanced manufacturing, supporting specialized enterprises through market-oriented debt-to-equity swaps [2]. - The company has helped listed firms like Huaying Agriculture and Zhongfu Industry reduce debt burdens and has actively participated in the rescue of Kedi Food, ensuring employment for over 15,000 individuals [2]. - A business matching event with the Henan State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission is planned for April 2025 to enhance the financial services for state-owned enterprises [2]. Group 2: Assisting in Risk Mitigation in Key Areas - Since its establishment, China Cinda's Henan branch has invested over 50 billion yuan in acquiring non-performing loans from local banks, aiding in the resolution of risks associated with projects like the Wandaxin Expressway [3]. - The company has contributed to the restructuring of local small banks, acquiring non-performing loans worth 6.167 billion yuan [3]. - The branch has played a crucial role in the "guarantee housing" initiative, facilitating the delivery of 3,319 housing units in the Zhengzhou Tilu project [3]. Group 3: Promoting New Industrial Development - The company supports the transformation of traditional energy enterprises in Henan, providing over 20 billion yuan in funding to major energy groups since 2015 [4]. - It has utilized debt-to-equity swaps to assist the largest lithium hexafluorophosphate producer in expanding production and reducing debt ratios [4]. - The Henan branch is also involved in enhancing the cultural tourism industry, aiding in the bankruptcy restructuring of Luoyang Tourism Group to improve asset operation efficiency [4]. Group 4: Commitment to Strategic Directives - China Cinda's Henan branch is committed to deeply learning and implementing the important speeches of General Secretary Xi Jinping, focusing on the strategic deployment for the central region's rise and ecological protection [5][6]. - The company aims to serve the real economy and promote the development of industries such as cultural tourism, manufacturing, and high-tech sectors in Henan [6].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant infrastructure developments in Jinan, particularly the construction of multiple tunnels and bridges across the Yellow River, which are crucial for the city's urban expansion and connectivity [1][2][4]. Infrastructure Development - The Jinan government has initiated the construction of four tunnels and four bridges across the Yellow River, with all four bridges already completed and operational [1]. - The Jinan Huanghe Jiluo Road Tunnel, one of the key projects, has an average daily traffic capacity of 15,000 vehicles [1]. - The Jiluo Road North Extension Tunnel, a subsequent project, is 4.3 kilometers long and is expected to significantly reduce travel time between the main urban area and the new development zones to just 8 minutes [2]. Financial Support - The Construction Bank of Shandong Province has provided substantial financial backing for these projects, approving a total of 40 billion yuan in fixed asset loans, with 36.42 billion yuan already disbursed [1]. - For the Jiluo Road North Extension Tunnel, the total investment is 66.28 billion yuan, with the Construction Bank quickly mobilizing to create a financing plan to meet urgent funding needs [2][3]. - The bank has also approved 20 billion yuan in basic construction loans for the tunnel projects, demonstrating a strong commitment to supporting infrastructure development [3]. Technological Advancements - The construction of the Yellow River Crossing Tunnel has utilized the world's largest diameter underwater shield tunneling machine, which has successfully completed the excavation of the Yellow River section [4]. - This machine, named "Shanhe," features an intelligent system that allows for efficient operation with a minimal workforce [4]. Future Prospects - The Jinan Aerospace Avenue Tunnel, the last of the four tunnels to commence construction, is designed to connect key areas including the airport and logistics zones, enhancing the region's transportation network [6]. - The total investment for this tunnel is 61 billion yuan, with a diversified funding structure involving bank loans, special bonds, and self-raised funds [6]. - The Construction Bank is also involved in the project's operational management by participating in the toll system development, which will further stimulate regional economic growth [6]. Economic Impact - As of May, the Construction Bank's public loan balance for the nine cities along the Yellow River in Shandong Province reached 398.66 billion yuan, reflecting a year-to-date increase of 47.6 billion yuan and a growth rate of 13.6% [7].

Core Viewpoint - The credit rating of Chengfa Environment Co., Ltd. has been upgraded from AA+ to AAA, reflecting its strategic importance in ecological protection and high-quality development in the Yellow River Basin, supported by its major shareholder, Henan Investment Group [3][4][17]. Company Overview - Chengfa Environment Co., Ltd. primarily engages in waste incineration power generation and wastewater treatment, as well as highway development and infrastructure investment [12][30]. - As of September 2024, the company operates 32 waste incineration power generation projects with a total waste processing capacity of 28,550 tons per day [17][19]. Financial Performance - In 2023, the company achieved total revenue of 65.22 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 2.61% [30]. - The company's total assets reached 301.42 billion yuan by September 2024, with total liabilities of 154.01 billion yuan [6][9]. - The EBITDA for 2023 was 31.1 billion yuan, indicating a growth trend [9][30]. Strategic Positioning - The company is positioned as the largest environmental investment and operation platform in Henan Province, focusing on ecological investment and integrated water supply and drainage systems [17][18]. - The strategic importance of the company has increased within the shareholder and provincial state-owned asset system, enhancing its ability to secure ecological and environmental business resources [5][11][17]. Operational Strengths - The company has a strong operational capacity in waste treatment, with high processing efficiency and a robust supply of waste materials [17][19]. - The core highway assets provide stable income and cash flow, contributing significantly to the company's financial stability [26]. Industry Context - The waste incineration power generation market is experiencing a slowdown in growth, with increasing competition in hazardous waste disposal, leading to reduced profit margins [14][15]. - The environmental industry in China is evolving, with a focus on solid waste management, air quality improvement, and water environment governance [15][16]. Future Outlook - The company plans to expand its waste incineration projects and is actively exploring overseas opportunities in countries like Uzbekistan and Egypt [17][18]. - With government support, the company aims to enhance its water treatment capabilities and integrate its operations to improve efficiency and profitability [22][25].