中国社会科学院学部委员、河南省文物考古研究院院长王巍认为，河南的夏文化研究，不仅丰富了对夏 文化的认识，也推动了中华文明探源工程的深入发展。通过河南的考古发现，可以更清晰地了解中华文 明起源和早期发展的历程，揭示中华文明多元一体的发展格局和独特魅力。但是，在取得成绩的同时， 也要清醒地认识到，夏文化考古工作仍然面临着许多挑战和困难。 论坛上，7位专家进行了主题发言。中国社会科学院考古研究所二里头工作队队长赵海涛代表"考古中国 ·夏文化研究"课题组介绍了近年来夏文化研究的新进展。河南省文物考古研究院馆员王豪介绍了南阳方 城八里桥遗址的考古新发现。山东大学教授栾丰实、首都师范大学教授袁广阔、山东大学文化遗产研究 院院长方辉、河南大学教授张立东、河南省文物考古研究院副院长梁法伟等学者从不同角度介绍了夏文 化研究的新成果。在分论坛上，24位考古工作者介绍了夏文化核心区及周边区域的考古新发现、研究新 成果。 丰硕的考古成果，不断深化着学术界对夏文化的认知。 11月21日至23日，由河南省文物考古研究院、周口市文化广电和旅游局等主办的2025年夏文化论坛在淮 阳举办。来自北京、河南、山西、山东、安徽等地的考古工作者介绍了 ...

Core Points - The article emphasizes the importance of cultural heritage protection and the need for innovative cultural development in Henan Province, as highlighted by provincial leader Liu Ning during a visit to the Provincial Archaeological Research Institute [1][2][3]. Group 1: Cultural Heritage Protection - Liu Ning stressed the need to remember the directives from the leadership regarding the protection and transmission of cultural heritage, particularly in light of President Xi Jinping's emphasis on safeguarding cultural treasures during his visit to Henan [2]. - The article outlines the principles of prioritizing protection, reasonable use, and minimal intervention in cultural heritage management, aiming for systematic protection and unified safety supervision [2][3]. Group 2: Archaeological Research and Development - The article highlights the achievements of archaeologists in demonstrating the origins and development of Chinese civilization, with Liu Ning acknowledging the contributions of notable archaeologists like Li Boqian [3]. - Liu Ning called for the strengthening of modern archaeological practices in Henan, encouraging the exploration of unknown areas and the promotion of a distinctive Chinese archaeological style [2][3]. Group 3: Technological Integration - The article mentions the importance of utilizing new technologies and equipment in the preservation and restoration of cultural relics, aiming to enhance the level of protection and create digital platforms for cultural heritage [2][3].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of cultural confidence and the need to enhance historical awareness while promoting cultural prosperity and innovation in the context of archaeological research and heritage protection in Henan Province [5][6]. Group 1: Archaeological Research and Cultural Heritage - The provincial secretary Liu Ning conducted a special investigation at the Provincial Archaeological Research Institute, focusing on the construction of archaeological research institutions and the protection and utilization of cultural relics [5]. - Liu Ning highlighted the significance of Xi Jinping's cultural thoughts and the need to deepen participation in major projects like the "Chinese Civilization Exploration Project" to produce academically rich and culturally profound research outcomes [6][7]. - The article mentions the necessity of adhering to the principles of protection first, rational use, and minimal intervention in cultural heritage management, emphasizing systematic protection and unified safety supervision of cultural relics [6][7]. Group 2: Cultural Resources and Historical Significance - The province is noted for its rich historical background and cultural resources, with a wide distribution and high value of cultural relics, which are seen as vital for the creative transformation and innovative development of excellent traditional culture [7]. - Liu Ning called for a focus on the Yellow River culture and the Luohe culture to enhance archaeological and civilization research, aiming to convert cultural resource advantages into cultural development momentum [7]. - The article also mentions the importance of utilizing archaeological findings from Henan to tell compelling Chinese stories and promote high-quality cultural products and services [7].

Group 1 - Qinghai Province has designated the Gari Tang Qin Kesh stone as a provincial cultural heritage protection unit [1] - The fourth national cultural relics census, starting in November 2023, has achieved significant results, with 767,000 registered cultural relics completed for review [1] - The Ministry of Culture and Tourism reported that 130,000 newly discovered cultural relics have achieved full coverage in both type and region [1] Group 2 - The number of registered museums in China has reached 7,046, with an average of one museum for every 200,000 people [1] - China now has a total of 60 World Heritage sites, with recent additions including the Beijing Central Axis and the Xixia Tombs [1] - The newly revised Cultural Relics Protection Law has been in effect since March 1, emphasizing the importance of cultural relics protection as a national policy [1] Group 3 - Looking ahead to the 15th Five-Year Plan, there will be a focus on building a more scientific, systematic, and refined cultural relics protection framework [2] - The aim is to enhance the research and excavation of cultural relics' value and to promote the establishment of a Chinese civilization identification system [2] - These efforts are intended to contribute to cultural prosperity and the construction of a culturally strong nation [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of protecting and inheriting traditional Chinese culture as a fundamental aspect of building a strong socialist cultural nation Group 1: Cultural Heritage and Archaeology - Under the guidance of Xi Jinping's cultural thought, the protection and inheritance of excellent traditional culture have been continuously strengthened, with significant archaeological projects revealing the evolution of Chinese civilization [7] - The discovery of the Dawangkou culture in Shandong has pushed back the historical timeline of prehistoric culture in the region by over 2000 years, providing essential historical sources for the origins of Chinese civilization [11] - The Xixia Tombs, recognized as the largest and most complete archaeological site of the Xixia dynasty, serve as irreplaceable evidence of the dynasty's history and its role as a hub on the Silk Road [13] Group 2: Technological Integration in Cultural Preservation - The use of advanced technologies such as digital scanning and modeling is being employed to preserve and document cultural heritage, as seen in the digital archiving efforts at the Longmen Grottoes [24][26] - The integration of new technologies and creative expressions is revitalizing traditional culture, allowing static artifacts to "come to life" and engage younger generations [28][30] Group 3: Cultural Innovation and Modern Expression - Cultural products inspired by ancient artifacts, such as those from the Sanxingdui site, are being designed to resonate with contemporary audiences, emphasizing meaningful cultural IP [32] - Immersive experiences, such as the "Digital Dunhuang" exhibition, utilize VR technology to allow visitors to engage deeply with cultural narratives and historical contexts [36]

Core Viewpoint - The museum sector in China is experiencing unprecedented growth and transformation, with a significant increase in the number of museums and public engagement, reflecting a deep cultural confidence and innovation in the industry [1][11]. Group 1: Growth and Development of Museums - By the end of 2024, there will be 7,046 registered museums in China, an increase of over 330 times since the founding of New China [1]. - 91.46% of museums are free to the public, with an expected 1.49 billion visitors in 2024, averaging more than one visit per person in China [1]. - The development of museums has become a vital part of showcasing national history and fostering national identity [2]. Group 2: Cultural Significance and Public Engagement - Museums serve as living embodiments of historical continuity, essential for understanding both ancient and modern China [2]. - The public's enthusiasm for museums has reached unprecedented levels, with innovative exhibitions and educational programs enhancing visitor experiences [1][5]. - The integration of cultural and tourism sectors has led to new trends, such as visiting museums during holidays and the popularity of museum-themed products [7]. Group 3: Innovation and Reform - The museum sector is undergoing significant reforms aimed at optimizing structure and enhancing functionality by 2025 [6]. - Technological advancements, such as digital preservation, are being utilized to share cultural heritage with a broader audience [8]. - The creative transformation of traditional culture within museums is fostering a vibrant and contemporary cultural landscape [9]. Group 4: International Engagement - Chinese museums are increasingly showcasing their cultural heritage on the global stage, with significant exhibitions planned for international audiences [10]. - The participation in international museum associations and hosting global events reflects China's commitment to cultural exchange and collaboration [10]. - The confidence and openness of Chinese museums contribute to the global dialogue on civilization and cultural understanding [10].

图为凌家滩国家考古遗址公园。 李俊杰供图 "大家看这块玉版，上面的同心圆和刻画纹路，专家推测是史前先民观测天文的工具，比甲骨文还要早 2000多年！"凌家滩遗址博物馆展厅内，讲解员的声音透过扩音设备清晰传开。 来自上海的游客王笑峰俯身凝视柜中的玉版，手指不自觉地跟着纹路比划："之前在视频里见过它的特 写，今天亲眼看到，才真正感受到5000多年前先民的智慧有多震撼！"他身旁，几名游客正举着手机拍 摄展柜前的文字介绍，低声交流对玉器用途的猜测。展厅内的虚拟现实设备前，几个孩子正在排队等 待"沉浸式体验考古发掘"。 凌家滩遗址位于安徽省含山县铜闸镇，是长江中下游巢湖流域迄今面积最大、保存最完整的新石器时代 中心聚落遗址。自1987年首次发掘至今，这里已开展16次考古工作，发掘面积达8500平方米，出土玉 器、石器、陶器等文物近4000件，其中1000多件玉器堪称史前玉文化巅峰——除了玉版与玉龟组成 的"史前天文仪器"，还有精妙的玉人、灵动的玉龙、威严的玉鹰……这些不仅展现出当时首屈一指的制 玉工艺，更折射出成熟的神权体系，让凌家滩文化与红山文化、良渚文化并称为"中国史前三大玉文 化"。 从获评1998年度"全国十大 ...

Core Insights - The National Cultural Heritage Administration announced significant achievements in archaeological work during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, highlighting the progress made in various key areas of human and cultural history [2][4]. Group 1: Achievements in Archaeology - During the "14th Five-Year Plan," 21 major "Archaeological China" projects were systematically advanced, with 1,284 proactive archaeological projects being solidly implemented [4]. - New advancements were made in critical fields such as human origins, agricultural origins, and the development of a unified multi-ethnic state [4]. - The "Archaeological China" initiative has led to the release of 107 archaeological achievements across 32 sessions, showcasing a million years of human history, ten thousand years of cultural history, and over five thousand years of civilization history [7]. Group 2: Cultural Heritage Utilization - China has established a comprehensive identification system for its civilization, consisting of 150 major heritage sites, 65 national archaeological parks, and over 240 archaeological museums [9]. - Sichuan Province emphasizes the utilization of cultural heritage in its protection efforts, ensuring that the benefits of heritage conservation reach more people [9]. - The province has developed several national archaeological parks and is enhancing cultural tourism routes, transforming the approach from protecting individual heritage sites to revitalizing cultural pathways [11]. Group 3: Innovative Protection Measures - Chengdu has pioneered a "pre-archaeology, post-transfer" model for archaeological work, effectively protecting underground cultural relics [13]. - The city has introduced the first domestic cultural heritage protection policy regarding "floor area ratio" rewards, allowing certain heritage sites to be excluded from construction density calculations, thus mitigating impacts on urban development projects [13].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes the strengthening of a unified approach to cultural relic protection and management in China, with a focus on systematic preservation and planning for archaeological work during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [1] - The article highlights the achievements in archaeological work supported by various levels of government and relevant departments, aligning with the important directives of Xi Jinping and the Central Committee [1] - The meeting calls for the promotion of professional, international, scientific, modern, and sustainable development in Chinese archaeology, alongside major projects like the "Archaeological China" initiative and the study of ancient Chinese civilizations [1] Group 2 - The article discusses the role of the Asian Cultural Heritage Protection Alliance in fostering international archaeological projects and enhancing cultural exchanges [1] - It emphasizes the need for technological and multidisciplinary support in archaeology, including the establishment of national key laboratories and a revitalization plan for archaeological talent [1] - The importance of feasibility studies for projects related to the construction of museums and archaeological parks is also highlighted, indicating a comprehensive approach to heritage management [1]

Core Viewpoint - Gansu Province is actively implementing ecological protection and high-quality development strategies in the Yellow River basin, focusing on water conservation, pollution prevention, and sustainable development to ensure clean water flows downstream [1][3][13]. Group 1: Ecological Protection Efforts - Gansu is responsible for significant ecological restoration and water conservation in the Yellow River basin, with a commitment to addressing water and soil loss, pollution, and ecological degradation [1][8]. - The province has invested over 5 billion yuan in integrated protection and restoration projects in the Gannan Yellow River upstream water conservation area since 2021, achieving a vegetation coverage of 98.4% in the region [5][6]. - The outflow of the Yellow River at Maqu County has increased to 17.3 billion cubic meters, a nearly 50% improvement compared to a decade ago [6]. Group 2: Water and Soil Conservation - Water and soil loss is a critical issue in the Gansu section of the Yellow River, with 47,100 square kilometers affected as of 2019 [8][11]. - Gansu has developed unique models for soil erosion control, focusing on preventing soil loss and improving ecological conditions through various land management practices [8][11]. - The "Green Full of Longzhong" initiative has been implemented in Dingxi City since 2020, successfully retaining over 37 million tons of sediment annually [9]. Group 3: Pollution Control Measures - Gansu has undertaken comprehensive pollution control measures, including shutting down wells, upgrading wastewater treatment facilities, and implementing rainwater and sewage separation projects [13]. - The chemical oxygen demand (COD) concentration from wastewater treatment plants has been reduced from 50 mg/L to 30 mg/L following upgrades [13]. - By 2024, the proportion of water quality rated as good in the Yellow River basin is expected to reach 97.56%, an increase of 4.88 percentage points year-on-year [13]. Group 4: Sustainable Development and Innovation - Gansu is pursuing a green development path by implementing water-saving reforms and promoting circular economy practices, with a focus on sustainable agricultural and industrial practices [15][16]. - The province's water usage per unit of GDP and industrial output has decreased, with figures of 41.8 cubic meters and 15.8 cubic meters respectively for 2024, showing a reduction compared to previous years [15]. - Gansu is leveraging its resource advantages to promote strategic emerging industries, with the share of these industries in the province increasing from 12.4% in 2019 to 16.2% currently [16]. Group 5: Cultural and Tourism Development - The Yellow River basin is not only a natural resource but also a cultural heritage site, with efforts to promote and preserve the cultural significance of the region [18]. - In 2024, the nine cities and states in the Gansu Yellow River basin are expected to receive 320 million tourists, generating 230 billion yuan in tourism revenue, reflecting a growth of 14.3% and 24.7% respectively [19]. - The revitalization of the region has led to increased entrepreneurial opportunities, as seen in the rise of local businesses catering to tourism [19].