多文化适应

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夹在中美之间:硅谷华人的文化归属
Hu Xiu· 2025-08-05 09:18
Group 1 - The article discusses the cultural identity and experiences of the Chinese immigrant community in Silicon Valley, highlighting their alignment with the "model minority" stereotype, characterized by high education, law-abiding behavior, and a focus on self-reliance [2][3] - It emphasizes the preservation of Chinese cultural practices in daily life, including language, social circles, and educational values, which reflects a deeper expression of cultural identity [3][4] - The article points out that self-identity is shaped through continuous interaction with the environment, influenced by family, cultural beliefs, and universal human limitations [6][7] Group 2 - The cultural characteristics of Chinese individuals include respect for patriarchal and parental authority, collectivism, and a general suppression of emotions, which can lead to societal pressures and mental health issues [9][10] - The article describes the generational conflict faced by the 80s and 90s generations, who navigate between traditional collectivist values and modern individualistic cultures, creating a unique "quasi-immigrant" experience [11][12] - It highlights the importance of understanding these intergenerational conflicts within a broader cultural context, allowing individuals to reclaim agency over their experiences [13][14] Group 3 - The construction of self-identity is a crucial psychological task during adolescence, evolving through environmental changes and cultural transitions, which can present both challenges and opportunities for growth [16][17] - The ability to choose and assert one's identity is linked to a strong sense of self, which is essential for navigating multicultural environments and value conflicts [18][19] - The article warns against cultural centrism, advocating for a multicultural perspective that recognizes the validity of diverse cultural experiences and promotes flexibility in personal choices [20][21] Group 4 - The article references Berry's model of cultural adaptation, which outlines four strategies for minority groups facing mainstream and native cultures: assimilation, separation, marginalization, and biculturalism, with biculturalism being the most psychologically healthy approach [22] - It emphasizes that multicultural adaptation involves deep harmonization rather than superficial mimicry, allowing individuals to navigate different cultures while maintaining their identity [23][24]