Core Insights - The article discusses the recent findings from China's Chang'e 6 mission, which successfully returned lunar samples from the Moon's far side, specifically the South Pole-Aitken Basin, revealing significant insights into the Moon's geological history and evolution [1][2][3]. Group 1: Research Findings - Four key research outcomes were published in the journal Nature, focusing on lunar magma activity, ancient magnetic fields, water content in the mantle, and mantle evolution characteristics [2][4]. - The samples returned by Chang'e 6, weighing 1935.3 grams, provided unique information about the Moon's early internal structure and the differences between the near and far sides of the Moon [3][4]. - The initial materials forming the basaltic rocks were found to be extremely "depleted," offering insights into the Moon's cooling and evolution processes [4][9]. Group 2: Mission Background and Execution - Prior to the launch of Chang'e 6, research plans were established, and a dedicated team was formed to analyze the samples upon their return [5][6]. - The Chang'e 6 mission was noted for its successful sampling from a previously unreachable area of the Moon, which was highly praised by international scientists [3][6]. - The research teams completed multiple studies on the samples, including age dating, petrology, geochemistry, and water content analysis, leading to the submission of six research papers [6][9]. Group 3: Future Prospects - Future missions, including Chang'e 7 and Chang'e 8, are planned to further explore the Moon's South Pole and test in-situ resource utilization technologies, laying the groundwork for a lunar research station [9].