Core Points - Westlake University has established an Astronomy Department, led by renowned astrophysicist Professor Mao Shude, aiming to explore the mysteries of the universe and enhance human understanding of it [1] - The department will focus on cutting-edge fields such as exoplanets and astrobiology, galaxy cosmology, artificial intelligence in astrophysics, time-domain astronomy, theoretical astrophysics, and astronomical technology and instruments [1] - The Astronomy Department will adopt an "internationalization" approach, collaborating with global research teams in areas like astronomical observation, data sharing, talent cultivation, and instrument development [1] - The department plans to recruit outstanding scholars globally, emphasizing contributions to humanity's exploration of the universe [1] - Doctoral programs will commence in 2026, with a focus on theoretical, observational, and computational skills, drawing from the teaching experiences of top universities [1] - A small astronomical observatory equipped with an 80 cm telescope is under construction and is expected to be operational after the Spring Festival in 2026 [1] Industry Context - Astronomy has been a relatively niche subject in Chinese higher education, but interest has been growing, with several universities establishing astronomy departments in recent years [2] - Notable institutions like Tsinghua University and Huazhong University of Science and Technology have opened astronomy departments since 2019, and around 20 universities now offer undergraduate programs in astronomy [2] - The establishment of the Astronomy Department at Westlake University signifies a new paradigm of interdisciplinary integration in astronomical research in Hangzhou, contributing to original innovation and exploration of cosmic mysteries [2]

Group 1 - The article discusses the development of a world-class astronomical observation site in the Qaidam Basin, China, led by researcher Deng Licai, highlighting the importance of advanced telescopes for astronomical research [3][4][10] - The site, located at the foot of the Saishten Mountain, is becoming Asia's largest optical astronomical observation base, with favorable conditions for astronomical observations due to its clear night skies [5][11] - The successful selection of the site involved overcoming challenges such as environmental conditions and logistical difficulties, showcasing the dedication and teamwork of the researchers [8][9][10] Group 2 - The article also features Wang Kaixiang, who shares his journey in astronomy, emphasizing the blend of extreme sports and astronomy as a means of personal growth and scientific exploration [13][20][21] - Liu Boyang's story illustrates the transition from individual stargazing to community engagement in astronomy, highlighting his efforts in popularizing astronomy and developing a monitoring network for space observation [25][32][33] - The increasing number of satellites in orbit presents new challenges for space observation, necessitating the development of monitoring systems to track these objects and prevent potential collisions [32][33]