2025年12月31日，西安电子科技大学南校区会议中心气氛热烈。学校信息交叉学部、网络安全与密 码学部、语言智能学部揭牌成立，集成电路学部迎来优化升级。这是西安电子科技大学围绕国家战略发 展需求和科技产业变革形势，以制度创新面向未来"大信息+"学科发展的新举措。 近年来，陕西高校在推进教育科技人才一体发展方面不断探索创新，通过"未来技术学院"、"卓越 工程师学院"、学部制改革等加快学科交叉融合发展，促进在重大科研攻关中培养人才，产出更多一流 成果。 建平台 打造交叉创新高地 西安电子科技大学新一轮学部制改革聚焦学部、学科、学院一体化建设，打造集学科特区、人才特 区、科研特区、项目特区于一体的创新集聚平台，全力打造复合型拔尖创新人才培养中心与学科交叉创 新高地。 "学科交叉融合是驱动科技创新发展、催生重大原创成果的核心引擎。"西安电子科技大学党委书记 任小龙表示，此次学部制改革是应对学校科技革命和产业变革形势、加快学科交叉融合的现实之需，是 学校在推进"双一流"建设、服务国家战略需求方面的重要举措。 近年来，西安电子科技大学围绕国家需求强化有组织科研，在一体抓好学校6个全国重点实验室高 质量发展的同时，2025 ...

Core Insights - China's technological innovation is accelerating towards four fronts: macro expansion, micro exploration, extreme conditions advancement, and interdisciplinary integration [1][2] Group 1: Macro Expansion - The scientific team at the National Astronomical Observatory is receiving data from the Tianwen-2 probe, which is over 40 million kilometers away, ensuring its smooth operation [1] - In 2026, the Chang'e 7 probe will be the first to explore the lunar south pole, with a 50-meter antenna in Beijing's Miyun area entering critical testing to support data reception [1] Group 2: Micro Exploration - China has deployed key research projects in quantum technology, particle physics, life sciences, and nanotechnology [1] - The Jiangmen neutrino experiment facility, located 700 meters underground, has released its first results and is beginning a new round of data collection to explore the mysteries of ancient cosmic particles [1] - The construction of Asia's first advanced attosecond laser facility is accelerating, expected to be completed by 2029, enabling direct observation of electron movements to support research in physics, chemistry, and materials [1] Group 3: Extreme Conditions - Continuous breakthroughs have been achieved in extreme environments such as deep sea, high cold, and polar conditions, with the "artificial sun" set to undergo upgrades after achieving a world record of one billion degrees for a thousand seconds [2] - In 2026, interdisciplinary integration is becoming a key driver for accelerating technological innovation, with AI and life sciences combining to efficiently predict protein structures, aiding in new drug development [2] - The convergence of materials science, clinical neuroscience, and engineering technology is expected to lead to breakthroughs in brain-machine interface technology [2] Group 4: Future Outlook - The breakthroughs in the "four fronts" of Chinese technology are expected to generate more original and disruptive results, injecting new momentum into the construction of a strong technological nation [2]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes the importance of interdisciplinary integration in accelerating technological innovation, which is expected to yield more disruptive technologies and original achievements [1][19]. - In March 2025, Chinese scientists released the world's largest protein sequence dataset, "Qimingxing," containing 500 million functional labels, enabling a nearly tenfold increase in research and development efficiency through automated experimental systems [3]. - In August 2025, a new generation of neuromorphic brain-computer interface was developed, featuring the smallest implantable device globally, with a diameter of 26mm and a thickness of less than 6mm, achieving a control latency of under 100 milliseconds [6][8]. Group 2 - A new generation of retinal prosthetics was developed in 2025, measuring about one-twentieth the size of a fingernail, capable of generating a photoelectric current density of up to 30 A/cm² without external power [10]. - Micro-nano robots are being developed for precise drug delivery in complex lung structures, utilizing advanced algorithms for real-time path planning and feedback, achieving micron-level precision in movement [11][15][16]. - The integration of artificial intelligence with life sciences is expected to enhance protein structure prediction and aid in the development of new drugs, while the fusion of materials science, clinical neuroscience, and engineering technology is anticipated to lead to breakthroughs in brain-computer interface technology [19].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article is the introduction of the "Doctor + Master" dual degree program pilot management measures by the State Council Academic Degrees Committee, aimed at fostering high-level interdisciplinary talent to meet the demands of technological development and national strategy [2][3]. Group 2 - The background for the establishment of the measures includes the emphasis from the central government on optimizing degree and graduate education, as well as the need for innovative mechanisms to accelerate the cultivation of high-level interdisciplinary talents [2]. - The "Doctor + Master" dual degree program is designed to allow students to pursue a master's degree in a different discipline while working on their doctoral degree, focusing on interdisciplinary integration and collaborative education [3]. - The pilot program will be implemented by selected high-level research universities, which will set up a limited number of projects based on their interdisciplinary platforms and the quality of talent cultivation [3][4]. - The project will be established through a filing system, requiring that both disciplines involved have doctoral degree granting qualifications, and the process will include expert evaluations and public announcements [4]. - Quality assurance for the program will focus on strict management of degree quality, including assessments of students' capabilities and potential, as well as ongoing monitoring of the cultivation process and degree granting quality [5][6].

Core Insights - Wuhan is emerging as a significant global innovation hub, with a rapid increase in high-tech enterprises and innovative achievements driven by application demand [1][2] - The city has seen a substantial rise in the number of academicians and high-tech enterprises, indicating a strong foundation for innovation [2][6] - A comprehensive innovation ecosystem is being established in Wuhan, integrating various resources and breaking traditional research barriers [3][4] Group 1: Innovation and Research Growth - The number of high-tech enterprises in Wuhan has surpassed 17,000, which is 2.72 times that of 2020, showcasing a robust growth trajectory [1] - Wuhan ranks fourth nationally in the number of academicians, with 91 academicians contributing to its talent pool, which is crucial for fostering innovation [2] - The city has been recognized as the 8th in the global "Nature Index - Research Cities" ranking, reflecting its status as a key innovation growth pole [2] Group 2: Infrastructure and Facilities - Wuhan has established 41 national key laboratories, leading the nation in terms of quantity, which serve as foundational engines for basic research [4] - The city is developing 10 large scientific facilities that will enable original innovations, including a pulsed strong magnetic field facility that can generate a magnetic field 2 million times stronger than Earth's [4][5] - The construction of the Han River National Laboratory is expected to attract over 2,000 high-end research talents and drive related industry investments exceeding 10 billion [5] Group 3: Commercialization and Application - The "Han Yuan 1" quantum computer, developed in Wuhan, has entered commercial application, securing over 40 million in orders, marking a significant step in the commercialization of quantum computing [7] - Collaborative efforts among hospitals, universities, and enterprises have led to the successful development of a multimodal imaging surgical robot, achieving a 100% success rate in surgeries [7] - Wuhan has established a nurturing ecosystem for over 500 enterprises across seven new sectors, supported by 210 municipal pilot platforms and 32 concept validation centers [8]

Group 1 - The core issue is how the discipline of ideological and political education can expand its boundaries while maintaining its essence, emphasizing the need for a dialectical unity between "guarding boundaries" and "cross-disciplinary integration" for high-quality development [1] Group 2 - "Guarding boundaries" is essential for establishing the discipline's foundation, focusing on the strategic choice of ideological, political, and practical aspects, and creating a recognizable knowledge framework centered on the formation and development of ideological concepts, political views, and moral norms [2] - The core value of the discipline is to cultivate virtue, which should guide all academic activities and practical teaching, ensuring alignment with the fundamental question of "what kind of person to cultivate, how to cultivate, and for whom to cultivate" [2] - A self-aware method selection mechanism should be established to protect the discipline's characteristics, avoiding the simple transplantation of methods from other disciplines and fostering a unique methodological system [2] Group 3 - "Cross-disciplinary integration" serves as a driving force for the discipline's development, requiring a proactive fusion based on established boundaries, with a clear understanding of the subjectivity and purpose of the integration [3] - A value-based screening mechanism should be established to evaluate and filter interdisciplinary knowledge, ensuring that the integration remains aligned with the core mission of cultivating virtue and ideological attributes [3] - The integration process should rely on a solid disciplinary core and mature theoretical framework to decode, digest, and reconstruct external knowledge, ultimately forming new knowledge and paradigms that enhance the discipline's explanatory power and practical effectiveness [3] Group 4 - Achieving a dialectical unity between guarding boundaries and cross-disciplinary integration requires adherence to the guiding position of Marxism and the fundamental task of cultivating virtue, while also responding to contemporary challenges with an open attitude [4] - The discipline should engage in cross-disciplinary research, such as "political education + psychology" and "political education + sociology," while ensuring that explorations do not deviate from the essence of the discipline [4] - A cross-disciplinary evaluation system should be constructed to assess both the maintenance of disciplinary boundaries and the effectiveness of cross-disciplinary innovations, ensuring that the discipline does not lose its fundamental characteristics in the process of open integration [4]

农林人才对生态建设也发挥了很重要的作用。眼下，我国高质量、高附加值的生态产品供给仍然不足， 绿色产品、有机农产品、森林生态产品等品牌打造力度还不够。由于生态产品的供给区和受益区之间往 往存在空间差异，供需空间错配现象较明显。另外，我国不少地区在发展生态产业时，过度依赖生态旅 游、特色农业等传统模式，且区域间协调不足，"各自为战"现象较为普遍，缺乏整体统筹和区域联动。 而这些短板与不足正成为广大农林人才施展才智的舞台。农林人才可以凭借扎实的专业知识，结合大数 据、遥感技术及人工智能等现代科技手段，探索对各类生态资源的精准评估，为生态产品开发利用提供 量化依据。还能够依据不同地区的生态优势和资源禀赋，利用云计算、物联网等现代信息技术不断改造 传统生态产业，迭代升级生态产品并创新营销模式和流通渠道等。 农林人才作为强农兴农的基础性支撑，其培养质量关系农业农村现代化的提速提质和乡村全面振兴纵深 推进。从种业自主创新到智慧农业落地，从森林"四库"建设到农林碳汇价值实现，从小农户生产与现代 农业有机衔接到乡村产业融合发展与基层治理效能提升，都离不开农林人才的智力支撑与实践引领。 近年来，我国农林人才培养速度加快，成绩显著 ...

Core Insights - The 18th Tang Jiazhen Life Science Award ceremony was held at China Pharmaceutical University, recognizing 12 scientists for their contributions in life sciences [1][2] - The Tang Jiazhen Life Science Award is considered one of the most influential and credible academic awards in China's life sciences field, promoting original innovation and interdisciplinary collaboration [1] Group 1 - A total of 35 scientists have received the "Tang Jiazhen Life Science Achievement Award" since its inception in 2008, along with 6 recipients of the "International Cooperation Award," 23 clinical doctors awarded the "Clinical Medicine Award," 17 experts receiving the "Industrialization Award," and 170 young scholars honored with the "Innovation Award" [1] - The current recipient of the "Tang Jiazhen Life Science Innovation Award," Yan Jianbing, President of Huazhong Agricultural University, expressed commitment to advancing agricultural technology innovation and nurturing the next generation of scientific talent [1] Group 2 - The ceremony aimed to deepen collaboration among academicians, experts, and entrepreneurs to address critical challenges in life sciences and contribute to the "Healthy China" strategy [2] - The event was hosted by China Pharmaceutical University to inspire young students to engage in original innovation in life sciences, emphasizing the importance of transforming scientific discoveries into innovative drugs for disease treatment [2]

Core Viewpoint - The recent trend in higher education involves the restructuring of traditional foreign language colleges into new interdisciplinary institutions, combining foreign language studies with other fields such as communication and education [1][2][3]. Group 1: Institutional Changes - Jingdezhen Ceramic University has established the School of Cultural Communication by integrating resources from its former Foreign Language College, focusing on cultural studies, journalism, and Chinese education [1]. - Several universities, including Jilin University and Hunan University of Technology, have also merged their foreign language departments with other disciplines to create new colleges, such as the School of Foreign Language and Culture at Jilin University and the Language and Culture College at Hunan University of Technology [2][3]. Group 2: Program Offerings - The School of Cultural Communication at Jingdezhen Ceramic University offers various programs, including English, Japanese, and International Chinese Education, along with unique master's programs in translation focused on ceramic culture [4]. - Wuchang Shouyi University’s Foreign Language and Education College combines foreign language studies with education, offering programs in English, translation, and a new elementary education program approved for enrollment in April 2025 [5][6]. - Hunan University of Technology's Language and Culture College, originally the Foreign Language College, now offers English, Japanese, and translation programs, emphasizing a comprehensive educational approach [7].

Core Viewpoint - The dialogue between Chinese and Italian universities aims to cultivate a new generation of "Marco Polos" to enhance global governance and cross-cultural cooperation through educational collaboration [1][5]. Group 1: Educational Collaboration - The 2025 Sino-Italian University Presidents Dialogue held in Beijing focused on themes such as interdisciplinary integration, collaborative innovation, and global governance talent cultivation [1]. - Chinese universities, such as Renmin University, are exploring diverse educational pathways, including a tri-degree management program with Italy and the establishment of platforms for youth engagement in global governance [2]. - The collaboration has led to the establishment of 11 new cooperative educational institutions and projects, nearly 200 student exchange programs, and five joint research laboratories over the past year [5]. Group 2: Interdisciplinary Integration - Beijing University collaborates with Italian institutions on projects like the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor and digital humanities research, emphasizing the importance of interdisciplinary integration in higher education [3]. - South China University of Technology is deepening cooperation with Italian universities in urban design and business management, focusing on green manufacturing and digital transformation [3]. - The need for universities to adapt to the demands of the knowledge-based society is highlighted, with a focus on creating innovative research and educational models that cater to the new generation [3]. Group 3: Global Governance and Skills Development - Italian universities are emphasizing the importance of soft skills such as cross-cultural communication and leadership in their curricula to prepare students for global governance challenges [2]. - The establishment of Confucius Classrooms and global governance training programs aims to enhance students' capabilities in soft skills and global awareness [2]. - The integration of humanities into engineering education is seen as a way to equip students with a comprehensive understanding of global issues [3]. Group 4: Industry and Academia Integration - The need to break down barriers between academia and industry is emphasized, with initiatives like the Sino-Italian Engineering Innovation Academy focusing on sustainable development and interdisciplinary knowledge [4]. - Shanghai International Studies University is leveraging language as a strategic resource to support the development of language intelligence applications, directly addressing industry needs [4]. - The collaboration between universities and industries aims to create a fusion ecosystem that connects innovation chains with industrial chains [5].