天然气转型战略
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中东抢抓天然气转型战略机遇
Zhong Guo Hua Gong Bao· 2025-07-25 02:31
Core Insights - The transition from fossil fuels to clean energy positions natural gas as a key transitional energy source, with Middle Eastern countries accelerating natural gas production to seize global market opportunities [1][2] - Middle Eastern natural gas production has increased by approximately 15% since 2020, with current daily production around 70 billion cubic feet, driven by major projects in Saudi Arabia, Iran, Qatar, Oman, and the UAE [1] - By 2030, daily production is expected to grow by 30%, reaching an additional 20 billion cubic feet per day, which is equivalent to 50% of current European demand [1] - The region is preparing to significantly enhance its natural gas export capacity, with an expected increase of 10 billion cubic feet per day by 2030, aiming to become a major supplier to emerging markets in Europe and Asia [1] Industry Developments - It is estimated that about half of the new natural gas capacity in the Middle East will cater to domestic industrial demand, while the remainder will be aimed at international markets [2] - The "Gulf Three Giants"—Qatar, UAE, and Saudi Arabia—are expanding their liquefied natural gas (LNG) capacities, with Qatar's North Field expansion projected to increase LNG capacity by 80% and the UAE's Ruwais LNG project adding 10 million tons per year [2] - Saudi Arabia is also developing multiple large gas fields, with peak sales agreements between 2027 and 2030 reaching 21 million tons per year, primarily targeting buyers in Asia and Europe [2] - The large-scale expansions in Qatar and the UAE are solidifying the region's core position in global LNG trade, acting as a stabilizer in the natural gas market and supporting the vision of becoming a significant energy hub [2]