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奢侈品过度涨价
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欧美奢侈品牌正在为过度涨价付出代价
Hua Er Jie Jian Wen· 2025-05-28 13:26
Core Insights - Luxury brands that significantly raised prices during periods of high consumer spending are now facing severe sales declines [1][4] - LVMH's Christian Dior and Chanel reported substantial sales drops, with Dior's fashion and leather goods sales down 5% and Chanel's sales down 4% in 2024 [1][2] - In contrast, Hermès and Richemont continue to experience strong growth, with both companies reporting a 7% increase in sales in the first quarter of this year [1] Price Increase Analysis - During the pandemic, luxury brands raised prices significantly, with an average increase of 36% from 2020 to 2023, double the U.S. inflation rate [2] - Chanel and Dior's price hikes were particularly aggressive, at 59% and 51% respectively, while Hermès only increased prices by 20% [2] - Chanel's Classic Flap handbag exemplifies this trend, rising from $5,800 in 2019 to $10,800 today [2] Market Share Dynamics - Price is not the sole factor in the performance decline of brands like Chanel and Dior; Chanel is also undergoing a creative transition with a new designer [3] - Chanel has halted price increases in the U.S. market since March 2024, a departure from its usual practice of biannual price hikes [3] - Luxury brands face challenges in lowering prices without damaging their brand image, as they invest heavily in advertising to justify high prices [3] Long-term Implications - Brands that maintained moderate pricing during the pandemic, like Hermès and Richemont, may be better positioned to avoid potential tariff impacts and protect profit margins [3] - Hermès has successfully passed on tariff costs to U.S. consumers, while Richemont's strong demand allows for potential price increases without immediate hikes [3]